Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress最新文献

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Case Study From Nova Scotia, Canada 加拿大新斯科舍省案例研究
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0012
{"title":"Case Study From Nova Scotia, Canada","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, the narrative in Canada’s Nova Scotia province has centered on concepts of economic sluggishness and a dwindling population base. This pervasive and unmotivating “we’re falling behind” story is built squarely on measures of economic growth, and on the assumption that growing the economy is what matters most. Lost in that formula, however, are qualities that make Nova Scotia a place its residents deeply value. Education levels are high in the province, as are measures for quality of life and community belonging. The region boasts abundant natural beauty. By many counts, Nova Scotia has already achieved the kind ...","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130339626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opportunities Across Every Sector to Advance a Well-Being Framework 各部门推进福祉框架的机会
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0010
{"title":"Opportunities Across Every Sector to Advance a Well-Being Framework","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses how establishing well-being as a guiding construct for society ultimately requires a commitment across every sector and many fields, including health, education, technology, and environment. There are opportunities for exploration, programmatic and policy action, and leadership in the public, private, academic, and nonprofit environments, and opportunities for leaders and actors across these sectors to champion—through words and actions—this new way of looking at the world and making decisions. The well-being framework may facilitate cross-sector collaboration by resetting the goals—not around individual issues or functions, but around the much broader idea of creating the right conditions for current and future generations to thrive. That said, there are also distinct roles and starting points within each sector, and the strategy for change may look different in every case. The chapter then outlines some potential actions within each sector and examples of learnings underway. It also explains that specific considerations and opportunities exist at local, regional, and national levels of government to advance a well-being agenda.","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115946362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Study From Palestine
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0013
{"title":"Case Study From Palestine","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Conflict and trauma are constant features of the socio-political landscape in the Palestinian Territories. From a very young age, people across society witness and experience various levels of violence and insecurity on a daily basis. Simple acts, such as going to school or work, can result in movement restrictions, arrest, or detention. While each person internalizes these painful experiences in individual ways, Palestinians also suffer from a communal trauma....","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"323 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122327210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conclusion 结论
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0017
A. Plough
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"A. Plough","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This concluding chapter demonstrates how the well-being movement is gaining momentum and looks at the need and opportunity for further exploration and scaling. There are numerous examples from various countries where a well-being framework is catalyzing community and governmental action. There are significant challenges, but also opportunities to move from a set of experiments and time-limited innovations to sustainable changes across societies that improve well-being. This requires both urgency and long-term thinking; the work will advance through rapid experimentation and a commitment to generational change. And equity must be at the core of this change. The chapter then provides recommendations for policymakers and local and national leaders; news media; practitioners across sectors; and academics and researchers in economics, public health, and other fields.","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132666567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why the Dials on the Dashboard Matter 为什么仪表盘上的刻度盘很重要
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0004
{"title":"Why the Dials on the Dashboard Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at the state of well-being measurement, as well as measurement’s role in advancing both a well-being agenda and actual well-being outcomes. A shift is underway around the world to define and measure the conditions and outcomes of equitable well-being. From the World Health Organization (WHO) to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), economic and public health leaders are helping to promote an evidence-based understanding of human well-being. Global commissions charged with refining measures of progress have also advocated for the inclusion of well-being indicators. Ultimately, measurement has the potential to motivate and persuade people and institutions to act; it galvanizes people to address well-being across political divides; it helps capture and reflect on differences in well-being between populations, over time, and across places; it can drive narratives and discourse about well-being; and it can be used to establish accountability. The chapter then assesses what makes measures meaningful, how to interpret and use data to drive change, and the next steps for measuring well-being.","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115672843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Power of Shifting Narratives, Expectations, and Consciousness 改变叙述、期望和意识的力量
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0006
{"title":"The Power of Shifting Narratives, Expectations, and Consciousness","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter assesses why narrative matters, and how a shift in narrative can be a lever to advance change. Dominant narratives reflect the prevailing social and political assumptions about what is most expected, valuable, or desirable and, therefore, worthy of investment and effort. Narratives do not just reflect assumptions, however—they also reinforce them. By telling people what to care about, narratives drive assessments of good and bad, right and wrong, success and failure. Moreover, narratives influence what policies and programs are implemented by power holders. The chapter then considers a constructive approach which would promote a narrative about progress that is centered on well-being, inclusive of economic factors. It also looks at opportunities, challenges, and best practices for changing narratives.","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131221858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rationale for a Well-Being Approach 幸福方法的基本原理
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0002
{"title":"The Rationale for a Well-Being Approach","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents the rationale for a well-being approach. A well-being approach—that is, establishing well-being as the goal and measure of what matters in order to create a future in which people, communities, and the planet can all thrive—provides a new compass for decision-making, resource allocation, social narrative, and even consciousness. The chapter highlights the benefits, positive outcomes, and potential for transformation via a well-being approach. Some of the key points include the ability of a well-being approach to: shift the focus to things that matter most to people and communities; create more urgency to address inequities and shift power; break down structural barriers and “silos” to encourage cross-sector collaboration; link human well-being and environmental sustainability; create a new expectation, demand, and accountability for a well-being agenda; and focus on the future through long-term agendas and inter-generational leadership. Meanwhile, key among the enabling conditions for well-being in the local context are truth telling about history and experiences, and ensuring that benefits are equitably shared.","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115450976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Imperative for Community-Driven Approaches and Radical Inclusion 社区驱动的方法和激进包容的必要性
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0008
{"title":"The Imperative for Community-Driven Approaches and Radical Inclusion","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that what well-being means must be articulated at the grassroots level, rather than imposed by experts or governments. People in communities already have the answers to what well-being means to them. It is embedded in the wisdom traditions and the lived experiences, aspirations, hopes, and values of people all over the world. Instead of assuming that leaders will bring the well-being agenda to communities, leaders should instead look at what is happening already and build on what communities are already doing. Additionally, a benefit of engaging communities, people, and organizations as true partners in the work of defining well-being is that this engagement is a starting point for fostering grassroots demand for the implementation of a shared well-being agenda. At the same time, it is critical to practice radical inclusion and ensure that people from communities that are often—and have historically been—excluded from meaningful input and decision-making are engaged and contribute to an understanding of what well-being means. In addition to indigenous communities and racial or ethnic groups, this may include those who are living in poverty, experiencing homelessness, incarcerated, and struggling with substance abuse.","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125165144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Study From Singapore 新加坡案例研究
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0014
{"title":"Case Study From Singapore","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"In the decades since Singapore’s independence in 1965, the nation has transformed from one facing basic challenges related to sanitation and disease prevention, to a world-class economy and a gold standard for health care. Factors that contribute to this trajectory include a stable government with a long-term vision of how Singapore should grow economically, guided by a high-level Economic Review Panel of global and local business leaders, international and local academics, and political officeholders. This group meets periodically ...","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131060235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Case Study From Bhutan 不丹案例研究
Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0011
{"title":"Case Study From Bhutan","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080495.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"The term “Gross National Happiness” or GNH emerged in the 1970s, when journalists asked Bhutan’s Fourth King about his country’s gross national product. The young king’s reply, that “Gross National Happiness is more important than gross national product,” clearly articulated his vision that the happiness and well-being of the country, rather than simply its economic output, should be the focus of the country’s development....","PeriodicalId":262438,"journal":{"name":"Well-Being: Expanding the Definition of Progress","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121832489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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