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Pakistan and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime 巴基斯坦与核不扩散制度
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-iv).01
Anum Riaz, Muqarrab Akbar
{"title":"Pakistan and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime","authors":"Anum Riaz, Muqarrab Akbar","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-iv).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-iv).01","url":null,"abstract":"The arrival of nuclear weapons was detrimental in changing the nature of warfare; duringWWII, we used nuclear weapons on two Japanese cities. The catastrophic effect of nuclear weapons made the pioneers apprehensive about the spread of nuclear technology across the globe. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime (NNPR) is a set of international rules, norms, initiatives, agreements, arrangements, bilateral and multilateral treaties to curb the spread of nuclear weapons and technology. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is the backbone of NNPR. This paper discusses the significance of NNPR and will focus on how Pakistan fits into the bigger picture of the NNPR as a nuclear state. This research study will further analyze the prospects and challenges for Pakistan viz a viz the NNPR. It will specifically focus on Pakistan's official position on joining the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT), and the two relevant Export Control Regimes (Nuclear Suppliers Group and Missile Technology Control Regime). Moreover, the challenges Pakistan faces viz-a-viz these treaties and arrangements will be highlighted. Recommendations will be provided based on the prospects of how Pakistan can overcome these challenges.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121940276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporary Displaced Persons (TDPS) from North Waziristan Agency (NWA) in Bannu: Problems and Prospects 班努北瓦济里斯坦机构的临时流离失所者:问题与前景
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-iv).02
Najbud Din, Khan Faqir
{"title":"Temporary Displaced Persons (TDPS) from North Waziristan Agency (NWA) in Bannu: Problems and Prospects","authors":"Najbud Din, Khan Faqir","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-iv).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-iv).02","url":null,"abstract":"Since its inception, Pakistan has always remained an important player in the South Asian politics due to its geographical location and strategic position. The war against terror affected the whole world generally and South Asia particularly. After the 9/11 attacks, the United States came into Afghanistan along with allied forces which pushed militants from Afghanistan to take refuge in near by places. Due to close proximity and vulnerable borders, many of these militants entered Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which resulted in a huge growth of militancy and extremism in the whole region.On the other side due to close collaboration with the United States in the war against terror, Pakistan suffered more in terms of lives, infrastructure, and the economy as compared to the forces combating terrorism in Afghanistan. This influx of militancy and extremism drove Pakistan to take measures against the advancement of militancy. Forceful strikes from Pakistan security forces on one side shook the structure of militants but on the other side resulted in a huge number of displacement. In the recent wave of displacement from the North Waziristan Agency, people suffered a lot, but later on, the Pakistani government, with the help of the local population and humanitarian agencies, overcome their difficulties and still trying to facilitate and rehabilitate them as soon as their areas became clear of the menace.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130681953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrants and Growing Global Health Security Challenges after COVID-19 Outbreak COVID-19疫情爆发后，移民和日益严峻的全球卫生安全挑战
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).07
M. I. Latif, Rubina Ali, Inamullah Jan
{"title":"Migrants and Growing Global Health Security Challenges after COVID-19 Outbreak","authors":"M. I. Latif, Rubina Ali, Inamullah Jan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).07","url":null,"abstract":"Migrants and prevailing infectious diseases have become a more complex global challenge in the twenty-first century. Migration is a multi-faceted socio cultural phenomenon that impact has increased dramatically in the field of health and epidemic diseases. The global mobility of a person is a fundamental dynamic in the emergence of infectious diseases such as Coronavirus, TB, HIV /AIDS, Malaria, SARS and Ebola. Population mobility and growing circulatation of migrats poses global health security challenges. The comprehensive health policy is a base for combating infectious diseases at global level. The prime aim of this paper is to capture the gaps to manage health problems which are associated with migrants. So, this study shows, how surveillance, monitoring, early warning can combat the serious health threats of migrants. The preparedness, planning and coordination policies, can tackle the emergency in large occurrence of infectious diseases mainly COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131263347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iran Pakistan Relations between Cooperation and Distrust from 2001 to 2015 2001 - 2015年伊朗与巴基斯坦合作与不信任关系
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).06
Abdul Qadir, M. Kasi, Adil Zaman Kasi
{"title":"Iran Pakistan Relations between Cooperation and Distrust from 2001 to 2015","authors":"Abdul Qadir, M. Kasi, Adil Zaman Kasi","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).06","url":null,"abstract":"This study is qualitative research and is descriptive in nature. It starts with the cataclysmic events of 9/11 and the influence of US War on Terror on Iran and Pakistan. The war was realized by Iran and Pakistan with awe and shock. Initially, Iran cooperated the US, but soon President George Bush's fiery speech estranged Iran. While Pakistan, under duress became a front lien State in the War on Terror. Therefore, the two countries took different directions, and their relations were somewhat strained. There were also many other reasons such as Jundallah factor, controversial Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, US sanctions, and Iranian nuclear deal, border trade issue, Saudi-Phenomenon, competing Gwadarcs Chabahar ports, Indo-Iranian collaboration, which impacted the relations between the two countries. All this indicates that there was no warmth in relations between the two countries, and there was an element of mistrust.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129222439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Propaganda Warfare: Indian Disinformation Campaign against Pakistan 宣传战:印度针对巴基斯坦的虚假信息运动
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).04
Sumeera Imran, M. A. Zafar
{"title":"Propaganda Warfare: Indian Disinformation Campaign against Pakistan","authors":"Sumeera Imran, M. A. Zafar","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).04","url":null,"abstract":"Access to sources of information has allowed states to use media as a tool of propaganda warfare. It can be observed that within the South Asian theatre, India and Pakistan are involved in propaganda warfare, spreading disinformation campaigns with the aim to disrepute the other's international image. To understand the techniques of propaganda warfare, Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky's propaganda model provides a befitting conceptual cushion to study propaganda warfare techniques using news media to propagate disinformation. This paper tends to focus on how New Delhi exercises control over news media to portray Pakistan as a failed state, a safe haven for terrorist organizations, installing anti-army information, building war hysteria in South Asia, and targeting Pakistan's stance on Kashmir and Balochistan. The paper argues that Indian news media has become a tool in the hands of the Indian political elite in generating false propaganda against Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"483 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115861010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Culture of Violent Extremism in Universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Causes and Remedies 开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省大学中的暴力极端主义文化:原因与对策
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).02
Sadia Fayaz
{"title":"The Culture of Violent Extremism in Universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Causes and Remedies","authors":"Sadia Fayaz","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).02","url":null,"abstract":"Violent Extremism and Radicalization is on the rise in the Universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). In the last decade, the crisis of students discipline has increased on campuses. Many incidents of violence and intolerance on campus are alarming for the higher education of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The education curriculum is insufficient to develop a mature and critical mind instead of making sectarian activists and extremists. To counter extremism, many laws and bills have been passed to control this social problem in our societies. The existence of such issues in the universities and education sector is very alarming because the youth is part of this sector. The education sector should be freed from such problems for the social, political and economic progress and development of the society. Thus this article highlights the issue and provides necessary recommendations to solve the problem.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129814828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict 上海合作组织在促进地区和平与稳定中的作用:印巴冲突案例分析
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).01
Ahmed Bux Jamali, Aamna Khan
{"title":"The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict","authors":"Ahmed Bux Jamali, Aamna Khan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).01","url":null,"abstract":"By looking at the institutional settings of SCO, it is believed that this organization has a huge potential to maximize cooperation and minimize conflicts among the member states. Founded under the leadership of Russia and China, SCO extended not only the opportunities and roadmaps for promoting bilateral trade and security collaborations of the mentioned countries but also helped promoted regional integration across Central and South Asian states. To further analyze the viability of this platform, this article seeks to evaluate the emergence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization from a 'security institution to a multilateral organization' perspective. It will further examine SCO's role in promoting regional peace and stability and finally elucidate how far the inclusion of new members like Pakistan and India can utilize the magnitude of SCO to mitigate their tensions.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124339278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terrorism and Counter- Terrorism Strategies: A Case Study of Pakistan with Special Reference to National Action Plan 恐怖主义与反恐怖主义战略:以巴基斯坦为例，特别参照国家行动计划
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).09
Sanaullah, Brekhna Gul, Mubasher Hassan
{"title":"Terrorism and Counter- Terrorism Strategies: A Case Study of Pakistan with Special Reference to National Action Plan","authors":"Sanaullah, Brekhna Gul, Mubasher Hassan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).09","url":null,"abstract":"Since 9/11 and the American decision to send ground forces to Afghanistan to chase and target Al-Qaeda leadership, Pakistan has seen incidents of terrorism of unprecedented magnitude. Thousands have lost their lives; while millions have been displaced, damaging the social fabric as well as hurting the economy of the country badly. In response, the government of Pakistan has deployed both soft and hard methods to do away with terrorism. In the wake of the APS incident, the government came up with a plan known as National Action Plan (NAP) to deal with terrorism comprehensively. Though on paper, the plan seems to be a well-composed document, it is subject to certain weaknesses and shortcomings. This paper will address what NAP is and what it has done to effectively curb the menace of terrorism in Pakistan. Data has been collected from secondary sources. What it argues at the end is that though the plan has done much to address the issue of terrorism, still much has to be done to effectively address what is known as terrorism.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124944232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Great Powers Interests in Afghanistan: Impacts on Pakistan Post - 9/11 大国在阿富汗的利益:911事件后对巴基斯坦的影响
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).08
Alia Tasleem, Javed Akhtar Salyana, M. Shafiq
{"title":"The Great Powers Interests in Afghanistan: Impacts on Pakistan Post - 9/11","authors":"Alia Tasleem, Javed Akhtar Salyana, M. Shafiq","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-ii).08","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan has a unique politico-strategic position on the world map. There are multiple reasons that always draw the attention of regional and foreign players for their national interests. The event of 9/11 again turned Afghanistan into an arena of competition for self-interests of regional and international powers. The study observes the great powers USA, China and Russia’s convergence and divergence of interests in Afghanistan in the merrier of “Offensive Realism” theory. This aim of the study is to analyze the involvement of great powers in Afghanistan and its impacts on Pakistan.This qualitative research work analyze through content analysis. The study finds out that Afghanistan’s good and bad situation always affects Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"86 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133858080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Washington Role in South Asian Balance of Power 分析华盛顿在南亚力量平衡中的作用
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).10
U. Ishfaq, Kashif Ashfaq, Wajeeha Aslam Khan
{"title":"An Analysis of Washington Role in South Asian Balance of Power","authors":"U. Ishfaq, Kashif Ashfaq, Wajeeha Aslam Khan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(vi-i).10","url":null,"abstract":"United States' long-term strategic interest in South Asia has made it a dynamic area for its foreign policy priorities. The cold war, the 9/11 incident, and the rise of China as a global power are the main factors responsible for U.S. involvement in the region. Over decades, the U.S. has under gone ups and downs in its relations with Pakistan and India to accomplish its strategic objectives.Against this backdrop, the paper examines the U.S. changing interests in South Asia, its attempts to fulfill its strategic objectives, its ties with India and Pakistan, and its role in the balance of power between Pakistan and India. While doing so, a descriptive-analytical method has been used to study and present facts with the optimum level of objectivity. The study's findings concluded that U.S. changing policy towards South Asia and its quest for containing the rising Chinese influence in Euro-Asia is playing a significant role in the balance of power between Pakistan and India.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114188303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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