巴基斯坦与核不扩散制度

Anum Riaz, Muqarrab Akbar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核武器的出现对改变战争的性质是有害的;二战期间,我们对两个日本城市使用了核武器。核武器的灾难性影响使先驱们对核技术在全球的扩散感到担忧。核不扩散机制是一套旨在遏制核武器和技术扩散的国际规则、规范、倡议、协定、安排以及双边和多边条约。《不扩散核武器条约》(NPT)是NNPR的支柱。本文讨论了NNPR的重要性,并将重点讨论巴基斯坦作为一个核国家如何适应NNPR的更大图景。本研究将进一步分析巴基斯坦的前景和挑战。它将特别侧重于巴基斯坦在加入《不扩散核武器条约》(NPT)、《全面禁止核试验条约》(CTBT)、《禁止生产裂变材料条约》(FMCT)和两个相关的出口管制制度(核供应国集团和导弹技术控制制度)方面的官方立场。此外,这些条约和安排将强调巴基斯坦面临的挑战。将根据巴基斯坦如何克服这些挑战的前景提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pakistan and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
The arrival of nuclear weapons was detrimental in changing the nature of warfare; duringWWII, we used nuclear weapons on two Japanese cities. The catastrophic effect of nuclear weapons made the pioneers apprehensive about the spread of nuclear technology across the globe. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime (NNPR) is a set of international rules, norms, initiatives, agreements, arrangements, bilateral and multilateral treaties to curb the spread of nuclear weapons and technology. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is the backbone of NNPR. This paper discusses the significance of NNPR and will focus on how Pakistan fits into the bigger picture of the NNPR as a nuclear state. This research study will further analyze the prospects and challenges for Pakistan viz a viz the NNPR. It will specifically focus on Pakistan's official position on joining the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT), and the two relevant Export Control Regimes (Nuclear Suppliers Group and Missile Technology Control Regime). Moreover, the challenges Pakistan faces viz-a-viz these treaties and arrangements will be highlighted. Recommendations will be provided based on the prospects of how Pakistan can overcome these challenges.
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