Manazir Journal最新文献

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De la poudre aux yeux 从粉末到眼睛
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.7
Mélisande Bizoirre
{"title":"De la poudre aux yeux","authors":"Mélisande Bizoirre","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.7","url":null,"abstract":"Comment s'affirmer comme un souverain légitime quand on arrive au pouvoir par la force ? Telle est la question qui se pose aux souverains afghans, safavides et afsharides qui règnent en Iran entre 1722 et 1750. Art et architecture sont des médiums essentiels de propagande : inscriptions monumentales, palais, tentes, mausolées, mais aussi joaillerie et peinture mettent en valeur la personne royale, l'inscrivent dans l'espace et lui offrent l'image d'un juste roi.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sacred King in the Shah Tahmasp Shahnama 神圣的国王在Shah Tahmasp Shahnama
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.6
Negar Habibi, Shervin Farridnejad
{"title":"Sacred King in the Shah Tahmasp Shahnama","authors":"Negar Habibi, Shervin Farridnejad","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to trace the pre-Islamic Zoroastrian concept of “royal divine glory” (farr) through its visual translations within the Iranian manuscript cultures in the Safavid period, specifically in the illustrations of the Shahnama-yi Shahi in the 16th century. Reviewing the longue durée idea of Iranian kingship perceived within the Safavid royal ideology in the reigns of the first two monarchs, we delve into the Shahnama paintings to see the artists’ assets for showing the divinity and dignity of Iranian kings and how they managed to mark a difference between the profane and Shiite iconographies. We took as case studies nine illustrations of Zahhak’s story, the most tyrannical legendary King in Shah Tahmasp’s Shahnama. Indeed, to analyse the artistic manifestations of the Royal farr, we examined the scenes where the “true” king is literally absent.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinvention of Padishah-i Islam in the Visual Representations of Ghazan Khan 在合赞汗的视觉表现中重新发明了帕迪沙伊伊斯兰教
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.3
Azade Latifkar
{"title":"Reinvention of Padishah-i Islam in the Visual Representations of Ghazan Khan","authors":"Azade Latifkar","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how the visualization of Mahmud Ghazan, the sixth Ilkhanid ruler, was employed to construct and propagate his image as the Padishah-i Islam (King of Islam), thus justifying him both as king of Iranshahr (land of Iran) and the legitimate successor of the Prophet Muhammad. In a quest for visual translations of the Ilkhanid concept of Padishah-i Islam—an inseparable combination of the Persian notion of ideal kingship and prophethood—several illustrations from the Diez albums representing Ghazan or events of his reign have been identified, two of which have become subject to detailed iconographic analyses. Two approaches to the visualization of Ghazan as Padishah-i Islam can be considered here. The first is Ghazan’s birth scene where the visual narrative is covered in various formal and semantic layers; transformed into a symbolic narrative of a holy birth associated with those of the prophets. The second appears in the scene of Ghazan’s enthronement, probably once illustrated as an unknown manuscript’s frontispiece, the images’ composition and components appear as a visual panegyric poem which applies an elaborate visual language that elevates Ghazan to the level of a divine king.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Art as an Image of The Shah 作为国王形象的艺术
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.5
Amir Maziar
{"title":"Art as an Image of The Shah","authors":"Amir Maziar","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"In 1566, after Sultan Suleiman’s death, Shah Tahmasp (r. 1524-1576) sent condolences and congratulations to Sultan Selim II (r. 1566-1574) along with several gifts, including a magnificent Quran and an exquisite illustrated Shahnama copy, noteworthy in Iranian art history. However, the letter accompanying these gifts has often been overlooked, perceived as containing mere courtesies. This letter marked a significant exchange between Safavid kings and Ottoman sultans, with participation from secretaries across Iran. Its authors aimed to portray an idealized king and their notable characteristics, demonstrating that the actions of these rulers (Sultan Suleiman, Sultan Selim, and particularly Shah Tahmasp) aligned with this ideal. Art-related activities were among these characteristics. The authors detailed the Safavid king’s palace, garden, and the artistic gifts to highlight their connection with the king’s ideal image. This article explores the letter as a literary and artistic medium, delving into its intricate rhetoric as a tool for representing royal authority. Additionally, it addresses how the authors’ descriptions of artworks as integral to the king’s image conveyed political meaning, illustrating how art reflected royal power in public and political spheres.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection of Identity in the Mirror of Narrative Images 身份在叙事形象之镜中的反映
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.8
Ali Boozari
{"title":"Reflection of Identity in the Mirror of Narrative Images","authors":"Ali Boozari","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.8","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of “Just Rule” historically served to shape a king’s image and bolster the monarchy’s structure, often emulated by courtiers seeking to be part of the inner circle and perpetuating the idea of a Just Ruler. Influenced by the king’s interests, figures like Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar (r. 1848-1896) fostered monarchic strength through praises and art, particularly in the Nasiri era. These illustrations, blending literature and visual art, became sought-after for adorning manuscripts and enhancing printed books during this period. This study examines Nasir al-Din Shah's portrayal in the One Thousand and One Nights manuscript (1852-1859), overseen by Abul-Hassan Ghaffari, Saniʿ al-Mulk (d. 1865). Characters resembling Nasir al-Din Shah appear throughout the manuscript. The study aims to analyze these images in relation to the manuscript’s content and their role in the discourse on portrait illustrations. Additionally, it explores how the idea of Just Rule was perpetuated by the patrons and artists involved in creating this manuscript.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Samarqand’s Congregational Mosque of Bibi Khanum as a Representation of Timurid Legitimacy and Rulership 撒马尔罕的比比哈努姆会众清真寺是帖木儿合法性和统治地位的代表
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.4
Elena Paskaleva
{"title":"Samarqand’s Congregational Mosque of Bibi Khanum as a Representation of Timurid Legitimacy and Rulership","authors":"Elena Paskaleva","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Bibi Khanum Congregational Mosque is the largest Timurid monument in Samarqand. Commissioned by Timur himself after his military campaign in India in 1399, the architecture of the mosque can be interpreted as a visual representation of Timur’s ambitions to surpass the architectural achievements of the preceding Islamic dynasties. Striving for political legitimacy beyond the legacy of Chinggis Khan, Timur imitated and even exceeded the monumental scale of the architectural ensembles in the Ilkhanid capitals of Tabriz and Sultaniyya. In an attempt to ensure the continuity of the Timurid dynasty, Timur’s successors adopted Yuan iconography and visual vocabulary so as to forge an ancestral and artistic genealogy that directly related the Timurids with the Mongols via the aesthetic legacy of the Ilkhanids and the Yuan. Their cultural production thus secured the continuity of the Timurid royal patrons as just successors of Chinggis Khan.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinvention of Padishah-i Islam in the Visual Representations of Ghazan Khan 在合赞汗的视觉表现中重新发明了帕迪沙伊伊斯兰教
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.2
Azadeh Latifkar
{"title":"Reinvention of Padishah-i Islam in the Visual Representations of Ghazan Khan","authors":"Azadeh Latifkar","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how the visualization of Mahmud Ghazan, the sixth Ilkhanid ruler, was employed to construct and propagate his image as the Padishah-i Islam (King of Islam), thus justifying him both as king of Iranshahr (land of Iran) and the legitimate successor of the Prophet Muhammad. In a quest for visual translations of the Ilkhanid concept of Padishah-i Islam—an inseparable combination of the Persian notion of ideal kingship and prophethood—several illustrations from the Diez albums representing Ghazan or events of his reign have been identified, two of which have become subject to detailed iconographic analyses. Two approaches to the visualization of Ghazan as Padishah-i Islam can be considered here. The first is Ghazan’s birth scene where the visual narrative is covered in various formal and semantic layers; transformed into a symbolic narrative of a holy birth associated with those of the prophets. The second appears in the scene of Ghazan’s enthronement, probably once illustrated as an unknown manuscript’s frontispiece, the images’ composition and components appear as a visual panegyric poem which applies an elaborate visual language that elevates Ghazan to the level of a divine king.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Idea of the Just Ruler and the Art Patron in Persianate Calligraphy 波斯书法的正义统治者观念与艺术保护人
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.10
Hamid Reza Ghelichkhani
{"title":"Idea of the Just Ruler and the Art Patron in Persianate Calligraphy","authors":"Hamid Reza Ghelichkhani","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.10","url":null,"abstract":"Jaʿfar Tabrizi (1383–1455) is one of the most famous Timurid calligraphers and was the chief of prince Baysonqor’s (1397–1433) library. Under his supervision, some of the most prestigious Herati manuscripts were created. Muhammad Hussein Shirazi (1825-1900) is one of the Qajar calligraphy masters, honored with the title Katib al-Sultan (the King’s calligrapher). He copied some of the most prestigious Persian masterpieces during his lifetime. In the colophons of their numerous manuscripts, both calligraphers praised their respective princes and kings, providing a resource from which one may learn about the ideas of the just ruler as the governor and as the patron of the arts in the Timurid and Qajar periods. In reviewing these colophons, this article aims to identify the idea of kingship, especially in the patronage of the arts of the book and calligraphy, narrated and praised in two different historical and social contexts in the Timurid and Qajar periods; widely considered the golden ages of Persian calligraphy. This study shows how the tradition of patronage did endure for some five centuries.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualizing Kingship in a Time of Change 在变化的时代观想王权
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.9
Mira Xenia Schwerda
{"title":"Visualizing Kingship in a Time of Change","authors":"Mira Xenia Schwerda","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2023.5.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.9","url":null,"abstract":"Despite artistic engagement with photography in Iran almost immediately after the invention of the daguerreotype in 1839, the field of Islamic art history has had difficulty accepting the modern period and the medium of photography as part of its discipline. Studies on painted Iranian portraiture have often stopped before the introduction of photography, and only in more recent years has photographic portraiture and its influence on painting been examined. Due to this nascent state of the field, large gaps exist even on more traditional topics, such as the question of royal portraiture. This article presents the first examination of photographic royal portraiture and the visualization of kingship during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911). This topic, in comparison with earlier Iranian painted royal portraiture, has received considerably less attention. Photographic portraiture, together with printed and painted examples, from the reigns of the Qajar rulers Nasir al-Din Shah (r. 1848-1896), Muzaffar al-Din Shah (r. 1896-1907), Muhammad ʿAli Shah (r. 1907-1909), and Ahmad Shah (r. 1909-1925), will be analysed in connection with social and political developments in order to better understand the development of royal image making during a time of political turmoil.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La ville comme lieu d’exposition de sa mémoire 这座城市是他记忆的展示场所
Manazir Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2022.4.7
Rym Khene
{"title":"La ville comme lieu d’exposition de sa mémoire","authors":"Rym Khene","doi":"10.36950/manazir.2022.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2022.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"The popular movement that started on 22 February 2019 in Algiers, has become a key date of Algerian history but also for visual history. In a matter of weeks, Algiers became a place of unprecedented photographic expression which contributed to build the new visual narratives of the city. This article intends to question the expression of political claims through the use of images and to underline significant elements for the study of the photographic practice in Algeria.","PeriodicalId":257328,"journal":{"name":"Manazir Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133383108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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