{"title":"Liquid Crystal Display Device with Tunable Surface Wettability Alignment Layer of ZnO Using Magnetron Sputtering","authors":"Zhen Long, Qing Li, Xianyu Zhao, Yujian Shi, Siming Li, Renli Sun","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802310","url":null,"abstract":"Inorganic alignment technology has gradually become a research focus of Liquid Crystal (LC) alignment. In this paper, Zinc oxide (ZnO) inorganic films as an alternative alignment layer for liquid crystal displays were deposited at fixed oblique angles on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) glass using magnetron sputtering. By controlling the wettability of the ZnO film through annealing, the alignment states of Liquid crystal molecules can be manipulated. The results showed that the transmittance of the specially treated ZnO film substrate met the need of LCD panels in the visible light band. The LCD cells fabricated using ZnO-based substrates have the similar transmittance-voltage curves as the one with electronically controlled birefringent (ECB) mode based on mechanically rubbed polyimide, and that the ZnO-based LCD cell has a lower threshold voltage due to the slightly higher pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules. In addition, the ZnO-based liquid crystal cell has a nearly half faster response time than the PIbased cell.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123033571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TCAD Simulation Research of the Single Event Burnout and Hardening in Power LDMOS Transistors","authors":"Yibo Lei, Jian Fang, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802363","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the Single-event burnout (SEB) triggering mechanism for LDMOS devices is numerically studied by using the 2D technology computer-aided design device simulator, simultaneously, a hardened LDMOS with an N-type doped plug inserting in the drain region is proposed for the first time. The SEB triggering mechanisms contain the amplification bipolar effect and following impact ionization in the high field region. By comparing the simulation results from conventional LDMOS and proposed NDP LDMOS, the carriers induced by heavy ion can be quickly absorbed to drain and source electrode through NDP layer, so that the proposed NDP LDMOS can achieve better SEB performance than conventional one. With a heavy ion having the linear energy transfer value of 0.2pC/$mu$m striking vertically, SEB threshold voltage obtained in conventional LDMOS and hardened NDP LDMOS is 197V and 291V, respectively.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126437326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Hu, Ziteng Li, Xinpeng Li, Jianfeng Li, Xintong Yu, Xiaofan Chen, Lei Wang
{"title":"Hand Gesture Recognition System Using the Dynamic Vision Sensor","authors":"Yu Hu, Ziteng Li, Xinpeng Li, Jianfeng Li, Xintong Yu, Xiaofan Chen, Lei Wang","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802196","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of computer vision and artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction has become an inevitable part of people’s lives. Gestures can bring more natural, comfortable, and effective communication between people and machines. However, in some complex scenarios, such as rooms with looming lighting, the robustness and universality of hand gesture recognition based on traditional cameras are insufficient, and the supporting algorithms tend to underperform in real-time, especially for embedded devices. This article explores methods of implementing gesture recognition based on Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS). We obtained frame data by event-based accumulation and time-based accumulation. Then we apply preprocessing techniques such as sub-time window and overlapping frame to achieve higher accuracy on hand gesture recognition with the DVS. In this paper, we built a DVS-based gesture recognition system with the advantages of efficient data preprocessing, low memory cost, low latency, and competitive recognition ability in interaction scenarios. The recognition accuracy reaches 94.6%.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124764474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TCAD Simulation of Single-Event Transient and Hardening in 700V LDMOS Transistors","authors":"Yibo Lei, Jian Fang, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802359","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents single-event transient (SET) simulation results for 700V LDMOS, simultaneously, a hardened LDMOS with buried oxide in the drift region is proposed and the saturation characteristic of SET effect is discussed for the first time. Charge collection is used to reveal the response mechanism of SET. By comparing the simulation results from the conventional LDMOS and proposed hardened NiN-LDMOS, the NiN-LDMOS has a lower charge collection of the drain electrode and shorter transient response time. A corresponding comparison was also made according to the different positions of BOX. Results show that with a heavy ion having the linear energy transfer (LET) value of 0.8pC/μm striking vertically into 60μm, the pulse width of the SET signal can be reduced from 24ns of the conventional LDMOS to 4ns of the NiN-LDMOS. Therefore, the hardened NiN-LDMOS can achieve better SET performance than the conventional one under different LET values.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125850693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient Accelerator with Winograd for Novel Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"Zhijian Lin, Meng Zhang, Dongpeng Weng, Fei Liu","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802420","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the current trend of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is toward lower computational cost to achieve lightweight. In lightweight convolutional neural networks, the depthwise separable convolution (DSC) is becoming the mainstream method. But in DSC, the pointwise convolution (PWC) with $1times 1$ filters still has abundant parameters and computation. In this paper, an more efficient convolution algorithm is proposed to replace PWC, named kernel shared group convolution (KSGC). KSGC is used to combine channel information, which can be seen as the same convolution kernel sliding on the channel. In addition, Winograd algorithm is used to mitigate the number of multiplications required by KSGC in this paper. A CNN accelerator using a novel processing element (PE) performs 1-D Winograd in KSGC was implemented on a Ultra96-V2 field-programmable gate array (FPGA).At 200MHz clock frequency, the accelerator achieved computational performance of 52. 7GOPS and performance-power ratio of 10.42GOPS/W.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133388066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vehicle Control System Based on Dynamic Traffic Gesture Recognition","authors":"Ying Miao, Enrui. Shi, Muyao Lei, Chen Sun, X. Shen, Yaqiong Liu","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802138","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the lack of information processing speed and road condition recognition ability suitable for complex road conditions in the current autonomous driving technology and to solve the problem of rapid and accurate dynamic recognition of “traffic police gestures” in the current unmanned driving technology, a real-time interactive vehicle control system combining hardware and software is designed in this paper. The car takes Arduino UNO micro-controller as the core, realizes one-way data transmission from the camera to the computer through RTSP. After being processed by gesture recognition model based on YOLOv5 network structure, the corresponding instructions are sent back to the car to control the car’s movement. Through the design and debugging, the information interaction between the camera, the computer and the car is completed. The car can move according to the designated traffic police gesture, which improves the degree of car automation and has certain significance to promote the further development of the auto automation industry.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131902508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Vertical Structured Solar-blind Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on the Carbon Nanodot/Graphene Heterojunction","authors":"Taihao Chen, Yong Fang, Chifeng Song, Keyang Zhang, Yifan Gao, Zikang Han, Zhiwei Zhao","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802226","url":null,"abstract":"The vertical structured heterojunction has been highlighted as a promising candidate for the solar-blind Ultraviolet (UV) Photodetector (PD) due to the control of its channel length and the strong electric field induced high carrier mobility. Meanwhile, Carbon Nanodots (CNDs) have drawn great attention to be playing an essential role in the active layer of the PD. However, CND based solar-blind UV PDs, independent from sophisticated manufacturing method and extreme process conditions, has yet to be well developed. Herein, for the very first time, a vertical structured CNDs/graphene heterojunction type solar-blind UV PD is introduced, in which the CNDs is used as the photosensitive layer and the graphene is used as the transparent electrode, implemented with a low-cost and low-complexity fabrication strategy of CNDs. The device exhibits extraordinary responsivity of19.11 mA/W, normalized detectivity of $4.60times 10^{10}$ Jones and on/off ratio of 342 at low bias voltage of -5V under the illumination of1.5 mW/cm2 by 254 nm wavelength. The results show that this work has unlocked the critical bottleneck of developing a solar-blind UV PD with higher non-solar-blind ultraviolet signals rejection ratio, higher responsivity, and detectivity, unveiling the potential for missile warning, flame detection, and other areas of interest.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132232056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Shi, Jindou Yuan, Zhengjia Lu, Yunjie Xiao, Yihao Hao
{"title":"Research on Information Convergence Processing and Transmission Method for Virtual Power Plant","authors":"Kun Shi, Jindou Yuan, Zhengjia Lu, Yunjie Xiao, Yihao Hao","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802247","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the high concurrency and delay insensitive services in VPP information interaction, such as the collection and reporting of basic load data, aiming at the problem that it excessively occupies the resources of power communication system. In this paper, a method of information convergence processing and transmission on VPP platform is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively remove the redundancy of packets and achieve better compression and transmission performance.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"726 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127235831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huang Jingping, Li Xianlong, Zhang Yamiao, Ning Jianjian, Y. Shutao, Shui Li, Zhang Chong
{"title":"Design and Verification of Joint Simulation Prototype System of Operations and Communications","authors":"Huang Jingping, Li Xianlong, Zhang Yamiao, Ning Jianjian, Y. Shutao, Shui Li, Zhang Chong","doi":"10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss55260.2022.9802149","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the demand of communication combat effectiveness simulation research, this paper designs the architecture of joint simulation system on the basis of analyzing the structure and information interaction of joint simulation system, analyzes the data interaction problems in the process of joint simulation, such as combat simulation data acquisition, data transmission and combat simulation manual intervention, and develops network middleware as a data interaction solution based on the interface of combat simulation engine and socket technology. Through a simple case, the designed joint simulation prototype system is simulated and verified. The results show that it is feasible to use the joint simulation system architecture and data interaction solution proposed in this paper for joint simulation, and it can be used to solve complex simulation problems that can not be completed by a single simulation platform.","PeriodicalId":254992,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121764606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}