Z. Abbasi, M. Shafieirad, A. H. Amiri Mehra, I. Zamani
{"title":"Optimized ANFIS-based Control Design Using Genetic Algorithm to Obtain the Vaccination and Isolation Rates for the COVID-19","authors":"Z. Abbasi, M. Shafieirad, A. H. Amiri Mehra, I. Zamani","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544298","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, an Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) control is designed and optimized with the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to control the COVID-19 described by the SEIAR (Susceptible - Exposed - Infected - Asymptomatic - Recovered) epidemic model. This work aims to reduce the number of infected and susceptible people by isolation and vaccination, respectively. In this regard, the ANFIS-based controller is designed. The GA is employed to generate an optimal data set by minimizing the appropriate objective function to train the ANFIS algorithm. The obtained results are evaluated via simulation in MATLAB® software to show the capability of the controller in overcoming the outbreak.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127675301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a highly efficient photoconductive terahertz modulator enhanced by photonic crystal resonant cavity","authors":"F. Alihosseini, Zahra Heshmatpanah, H. Zandi","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544188","url":null,"abstract":"We present an optically-controlled terahertz (THz) intensity modulator based on photocarrier modulation of GaAs semiconductor, incorporated with photonic crystal cavity-waveguide coupling structure. Here, we demonstrate the intensity of the THz wave can be tuned by varying the conductivity of the GaAs through an infrared optical pumping. Employing the photonic crystal cavity allows for trapping the THz wave within the cavity and strong interaction with photoconductive material occurs. Thus only a weak optical power is required to achieve a deep modulation efficiency with GHz rate. Simulation results indicate with an external optical power of 90 mW, a high modulation rate up to 3 GHz with a modulation depth of more than 94% is achieved for 1 THz carrier wave.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127620575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fast Approach for Deep Neural Network Implementation on FPGA","authors":"M. Nobari, H. Jahanirad","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544450","url":null,"abstract":"Stochastic computing (SC) has received tremendous attentions for implementation of artificial neural networks (ANN). The hardware complexity of such an implementation is significantly reduced in comparison with conventional counterpart. One of major problems regarding the SC implementation of ANN is its slow convergence rate. Millions of clocks are required to generate a fairly accurate output by a single neuron. In this paper, a novel approach is developed in which the results of stochastic operations are determined after a specific clock cycle. The proper handshaking signaling are utilized among the interconnected neurons to interchange the necessary information. The proposed architecture is implemented on Virtex7 FPGA. The simulation results show a great improvement in accuracy along with significant speed up.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127058776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Low Voltage Ride Through by A STATCOM Based on Neutral Point Piloted (NPP) Multilevel Inverter","authors":"Y. Neyshabouri, M. Farhadi‐Kangarlu","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544466","url":null,"abstract":"By ever-increasing utilization of renewable energy systems, grid codes impose strict standards for current compensation, especially for asymmetric grid faults namely low voltage ride through (LVRT) codes. On the other hand, multilevel voltage source inverters have achieved prominent attention considering their lower dv/dt and harmonic content. This paper introduces a STATCOM based on neutral point piloted inverter (NPPI) for the first time. The studied 5-level NPPI has a single dc bus which feds all phases of the inverter and each phase contains two internal flying capacitors. A control system has been developed for NPPI-STATCOM through which the voltage of dc bus capacitor is controlled at its reference and using redundant switching states, the voltages of internal capacitors are balanced as well. Thus, NPPI-STATCOM control system is capable of balancing the voltage of internal capacitors even being connected to a faulty grid while positive and negative-sequence reactive currents being injected to the grid. Several simulation results in MATLAB/SIMULINK confirm the above claims indicating the performance of NPPI-STATCOM and the developed control system.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125458497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Dual-beam Orthogonal Circular Polarized Leaky-wave Holographic Antenna","authors":"Mohammad Amin Chaychizadeh, N. Komjani","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544457","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a design procedure is presented for dual-beam orthogonal circular polarized leaky-wave antenna based on the holographic technique. The hologram modulated surface is composed of anisotropic unit cells with printed elliptical patches. Variations of large and small diameters and rotation angles of patches determine the required components of the tensor surface impedance to implement the hologram. An edge-fed excitation approach is utilized to produce a reference surface wave with a planar front wave. The direction of two forward and backward object waves is arbitrarily selected. Forward pencil beams are polarized as right-hand circularly polarized (RHCP) and the other one as left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP). The dimension of the proposed structure is about $12.5lambda_{0}times 12.5lambda_{0}$. The gain and radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna are about 25.7 dBi and 89%, respectively. The simulations are carried out by MATLAB and CST Microwave Studio software.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127925549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiswarm Binary Butterfly Optimization Algorithm for Solving the Multidimensional Knapsack Problem","authors":"Shakiba Shahbandegan, M. Naderi","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544302","url":null,"abstract":"The multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP) is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem which can be employed to model many practical engineering problems. Metaheuristic methods are proven efficient in solving NP-hard problems in a reasonable amount of time where exact methods face limitations. In the past decades, many heuristic methods have been developed to solve the MKP. Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA) is a recently developed metaheuristic method that has attracted the attention of various researchers due to its simplicity and potential as an optimization technique for global optimization problems in various applications. In this paper, the Multiswarm Binary BOA (MBBOA) is introduced to solve the 0–1 MKP. MBBOA employs a parallel search strategy to reach the optimum values in a reduced amount of time. To prove the efficiency of the proposed method, two experiments are conducted on 11 medium-scale and large-scale benchmark problems. Obtained results show that MBBOA is able to solve the MKP in a remarkably less amount of time compared with the sequential binary BOA algorithm.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128944072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Zargarzadeh, M. Yavari, Mohammad Heydari, M. Rezaei
{"title":"Refractive Index Sensor Based on Photonic Crystal Nanocavities","authors":"M. Zargarzadeh, M. Yavari, Mohammad Heydari, M. Rezaei","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544255","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a Fano structure based on Photonic Crystal (PhC) consisting of nanocavities for simultaneously measuring the analyte refractive index and environment temperature is investigated. Compared to the structure of prior sensors, the proposed sensor, in addition to measuring temperature and refractive index, has a Fano output spectrum that improves the detection process. The transmission spectrum of the presented structure is simulated by FDTD method.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132379559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ghasemi, Hossein Ghasemian, E. Abiri, M. Salehi
{"title":"Design and Analysis of a Low-Power Two-Stage Dynamic Comparator with 40ps Delay in 65nm CMOS Technology","authors":"R. Ghasemi, Hossein Ghasemian, E. Abiri, M. Salehi","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544241","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new structure is presented to realize a high-speed high-precision two-stage comparator. Positive feedback is employed in the first stage of the offered comparator to reduce the delay time. Furthermore, by using an NMOS transistor between the differential output nodes of each stage in the reset mode, the comparison speed is enhanced. Moreover, the second stage of the offered comparator is activated with a preset delay to improve the speed and accuracy of the comparison. Furthermore, by using intermediate transistors between the two stages of the comparator, the delay time and the comparison accuracy is also improved. The delay and offset equations of this comparator are also extracted, and the main contributors in decreasing them are recognized. The proposed circuit is simulated in 65 nm CMOS technology. The post-layout results show that the total delay and standard deviation of input-referred offset voltage of this comparator are 40 ps and 5.69 mV, respectively. This comparator consumes 395.3 μW @ 6 GHz and 38 μW @ 1 GHz with a single supply voltage of 1.2 V. Moreover, the proposed comparator occupies the area of 115.92 μm2 (12.6 μm× 9.2 μm).","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134640999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Binomial Distribution based K-means for Graph Partitioning Approach in Partially Reconfigurable Computing system","authors":"Zahra Asgari, Maryam Sadat Mastoori","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544358","url":null,"abstract":"Graph partitioning algorithms have been utilized to execute complex applications, where there is no enough space to run the whole application once, like in limited reconfigurable computing resources. If we have found an “optimal” clustering of a data set, it can be proved that optimal partitioning can be achieved. K-means based algorithms are widely used to partition subjects where there is no information about the number of clusters. A vital issue in the mentioned method is how to define a good centroid, which has the principal role in “good” clustering. In this paper, we introduced a new way to determine purposive centroids, based on Binomial Distribution to reduce the risk of randomly seeds selection, Elbow Diagram to achieve the optimum number of clusters, and finally, Bin Packing to classify nodes in defined clusters with considering Utilization Factor (UF) due to the limited area of Run Space. The proposed algorithm, called Binomial Distribution based K-means (BDK), is compared with common graph partitioning algorithms like Simulated Annealing Algorithm (SA), Density K-means (DK), and a link elimination partitioning with different scenarios such as simple and complex applications. The concluding results show that the proposed algorithm decreases the error of partitioning by 24% compared to the other clustering techniques. On the other hand, the Quality Factor (QF) is increased 41% in this way. Execution Time (EX.T) to achieve the required number of clusters is reduced significantly.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134021600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One-Way Edge Modes Induced by Synthetic Magnetic Field in Time-Varying LC Circuit","authors":"Sadeq Bahmani, A. Askarpour","doi":"10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE52715.2021.9544271","url":null,"abstract":"A scheme for creating a synthetic magnetic field in an electrical circuit is proposed. The circuit consists of LC resonators arranged in a two-dimensional square lattice and coupled to each other through sinusoidal time-varying capacitors. Under certain assumptions, the dynamical equation of the circuit could be casted into the form of a Schrodinger equation with an effective Hamiltonian. By choosing appropriate values for the elements of the Hamiltonian in analogy with the Hamiltonian of a charged particle under a magnetic field, a synthetic magnetic field appears in the circuit. The robust one-way propagating edge state which is a property of a two dimensional lattice under a magnetic field, was observed in simulations.","PeriodicalId":254932,"journal":{"name":"2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134193155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}