Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series最新文献

{"title":"ON THE ISSUE OF COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT AND RELATIONSHIP OF KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL POLICY","authors":"Dmytro Biryuk","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-30(58)-30-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-30(58)-30-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the importance of considering the content and interrelationships of the key characteristics of the dialectic of financial relations, which stems from the dominant interpretation of the essence of the concept of \"finance\" as a set of conflicting relationships and interests in society, when forming and implementing financial policy. It emphasizes that these characteristics are important to include in the list of factors that, along with the features of a specific stage of development, should be considered when developing scientifically based concepts and directions of financial transformations in the state, and that they should form the basis of the formation of the financial system and its functioning mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROCESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN IT-PROJECTS","authors":"Iryna Hubarieva, Nataliia Trushkina","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-30(58)-84-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-30(58)-84-88","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the process of project risk management and develop recommendations for its adaptation for IT projects. In the sphere of project management in the formation of project risk management process most often relies on international standards. The article presents an overview of the process of project risk management according to the standards: Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO); Projects in Controlled Environments (PRINCE2). It is determined that the presented standards are sufficiently structured and can be applied to risk management in various projects, including those in the field of information technologies. The peculiarities of the risk management process in IT projects in accordance with the Microsoft Solutions Framework methodology are disclosed. It focuses on the formation of risk management process in projects in accordance with the Risk Management Maturity Model; Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMI); Maturity Level of Risk Management in IT Projects. IT projects have specific characteristics, and market competition, customer requirements, rapid development of technologies, team qualification – all this requires adaptability to the formation of the risk management process. When forming a risk management process in IT projects, especially in IT startup projects, the choice of a standard, methodology, or a combination of them (individual sections) should take into account the specifics of the project, project team, management, corporate culture, segment and market conditions, stakeholders, qualification of specialists engaged in risk management. In order to improve the effectiveness of risk management in IT projects, it is recommended that IT companies create structural and infra-red elements of risk management, namely: to attract risk management specialists; to develop job descriptions that define their functional duties and responsibilities; to develop corporate standards for risk management.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ENTERPRISES OF THE IT INDUSTRY","authors":"L. Kozak, Serhii Dorosh","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-19-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-19-24","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the crucial aspects involved in developing an effective personnel management system within IT companies. Given the rapid growth and constant innovation in the IT industry, the competition for skilled and talented employees has intensified. Therefore, it is imperative for IT enterprises to establish an efficient system that can attract, retain, and effectively manage personnel to ensure their success. The article commences by emphasizing the significance of a well-designed personnel management system in the IT sector. It underscores the need for such a system to address the unique challenges and requirements specific to the industry. The key components of an effective system are discussed, encompassing job design, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, and compensation and benefits. Training and development are deemed essential for nurturing employees’ skills and keeping pace with technological advancements. The article stresses the importance of providing continuous learning opportunities, mentoring programs, and career growth paths to foster employee engagement and development. The article explores effective performance management systems as a means of providing regular feedback, setting clear goals, and recognizing exceptional achievements. It emphasizes the utilization of data-driven performance evaluations and the implementation of agile performance management approaches. Furthermore, the article delves into the significance of competitive compensation and benefits packages within the IT industry, taking into account the high demand for top talent. It underscores the need for organizations to offer attractive remuneration, flexible work arrangements, and opportunities for achieving a work-life balance. Moreover, the article highlights the necessity for IT companies to embrace agile HR practices in order to adapt to the rapidly evolving industry landscape. This entails promoting flexible work arrangements, encouraging innovation and creativity, and fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"298 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124248434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MITIGATING RISKS FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES ACTIVITIES IN WAR CONDITIONS THROUGH INSURANCE MARKETING TOOLS","authors":"I. Lashchyk, Anna Blavt","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-25-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-25-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the activities of insurance companies during martial law, considering the significant changes to the economic landscape caused by war. It identifies insurance marketing as a crucial tool for balancing the insurance sector under these challenging conditions. The study aims to analyze the potential of insurance marketing in ensuring the effectiveness of insurance companies’ operations during martial law. It specifically focuses on the role of insurance marketing in overcoming threats and risks resulting from military actions in Ukraine, which contribute to the crisis state of the insurance industry due to the ongoing economic crisis. The research emphasizes the importance of having a well-defined marketing strategy, a comprehensive marketing plan, and market segmentation strategies tailored to the war-affected market. Additionally, the study identifies and analyzes various insurance marketing tools, such as digital advertising, content marketing, video marketing, and innovative solutions, that can help insurance companies counter existing risks during prolonged periods of war. The findings highlight the synergistic effects of integrating these marketing tools to effectively address the crisis challenges posed by war.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124509153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BANKING SECTOR OF UKRAINE: ANALYSING FACTORS OF INSOLVENCY, BANKRUPTCY AND BANKS’ LIQUIDATIONS","authors":"O. Bereslavska","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-43-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-43-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the trends observed in the Ukrainian banking sector, specifically focusing on changes in the number of banks from 1992 to 2023. The factors contributing to the increase in insolvent and bankrupt banks and subsequent liquidation and revocation of banking licenses are analyzed. The study identifies key factors that arise from both internal bank operations in the banking services market and external factors stemming from macroeconomic and political situations. These factors include a significant decline in GDP, currency devaluation, inflation, and military operations within the country. The article discusses the monitoring of current legislation norms that define the criteria for classifying banks as problematic and insolvent by the National Bank of Ukraine. The regulator associates these criteria primarily with internal issues within the bank, such as liquidity standards violations, non-compliance with current legislation and regulatory requirements, and a decrease in regulatory capital. Voluntary and forced liquidation processes are examined within the framework of the current legislation. Voluntary liquidation by bank shareholders allows the bank to maintain its legal entity status. Banks undergoing compulsory liquidation have the option to reorganize through mergers and acquisitions. During the process of cleaning up the banking sector, system banks received substantial government support in the form of financing through bonds. The article argues that the cleansing of the banking system, which took place between 2014 and 2016 and continued in subsequent years, contributed to the stability and efficiency of the banking sector amid the war in Ukraine. The regulator liquidated banks with Russian capital during the hostilities and declared two banks insolvent due to risky operations and failure to repay debts to borrowers. Furthermore, the study concludes that the significant decrease in the number of banks in Ukraine did not impact the growth trend of total assets in the banking system, indicating the sector’s efficiency. Stress testing in three stages is highlighted as a means for determining the actual state of the banking system during times of conflict.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117288115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NECESSITY AND POSSIBILITIES OF USING ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS","authors":"I. Revak, O. Pidkhomnyi, Tetiana Yavorska","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-60-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-60-64","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s digital age, electronic evidence plays an important role in the investigation of financial crimes. As consumers of financial services have become increasingly dependent on technology and the widespread use of electronic devices, financial criminals have also adapted to use these digital channels. As a result, investigators must navigate the content and types of electronic evidence to uncover valuable information and organize strong evidence based on it. Therefore, the questions of researching the meaning and nature of electronic evidence in financial investigations, the challenges they create, and the methodologies used for the effective collection, analysis and presentation of such evidence are topical. The purpose of the article is to specify the theoretical and methodological principles of using electronic documents in financial investigations. In accordance with the set goal, the following tasks were formulated: justify the essence of the electronic document as a source of evidence in the investigation of financial crimes and characterize its place in the evidence system; determine the criteria for assessing the reliability and status of electronic evidence; outline the stages of application of the methodology of collection and analysis of electronic documents. Taking into account the specificity of the topic, the goal and tasks of the research, a number of methods were used: the historical-legal method was applied during the study of the state of scientific development of electronic documents in Ukraine; the comparative legal method contributed to the comparison of the norms of the legal framework; formal and logical methods were used to substantiate the conclusions. The article highlights the scientific and applied problem of using electronic evidence in financial investigations, outlines the theoretical and methodological principles of using special tools and technologies in domestic legal practice. Taking into account the domestic legal framework and scientific sources, the electronic document essence as a evidence source in the financial crimes investigation was revealed, and its place in the system of evidentiary and control financial information was clarified. Emphasis is placed on such criteria for evaluating evidence in financial investigations as appropriateness, admissibility, reliability, sufficiency, interconnection of evidence. The methodology application stages of electronic documents collection and analysis are characterized.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128755568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISCIPLINES OF THE ACCOUNTING FIELD IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS IN LVIV: HISTORICAL OVERVIEW FROM THE 19TH TO THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY","authors":"O. Lemishovska","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-66-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-66-72","url":null,"abstract":"The expediency is substantiated, and the results of the study on the history of accounting knowledge provision for non-core specialization specialists in Lviv academic institutions of the university type from the 19th to the first half of the 20th centuries are presented. The study reveals the content and position of accounting disciplines in the educational programs of the examined institutions. By analyzing the content of accounting subjects and their placement in educational programs for the training of managerial specialists in various profiles (management and technical specialties), it was established that the main motive behind the educational process was to acquire skills in the professional use of accounting data in management. The necessity of such knowledge was also determined by the managerial responsibility of organizing accounting and presenting accounting statements. It was found that the establishment of the regional accounting system (“provincial accounting”) and the consolidation of its teaching tradition in educational institutions had a significant influence on university professors, who were also official representatives of the Galician provincial accounting department and members of the state examination commission on state accounting. An analytical review of educational and practical manuals and textbooks developed by the professors of the examined educational institutions for acquiring practical accounting skills and constructing different types of accounting for organizing state, national, municipal enterprises, and private farms was conducted. The article argues that the ideas established in the past regarding the acquisition of accounting knowledge by specialists in various fields as future managers can be utilized in the development of modern university educational and professional programs. Based on the study’s findings on the methodological connection between theoretical accounting disciplines and practical subjects (courses), it is concluded that their integration can be beneficial in creating a comprehensive system of scientific and methodological support for the modern educational process in managerial, financial, and economic specialties. An alternative approach could involve incorporating historical practices of organizing economic studies for a theoretical review of the accounting and reporting subject area into the current training processes for non-accounting specialized professionals.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINANCIAL LEVERS FOR INCREASING HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN RURAL LOCATIONS","authors":"Y. Pasichnyk, O. Biletska","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-55-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-55-59","url":null,"abstract":"The research delves into the theoretical and practical foundations of household income generation in rural areas of Ukraine. The study clarifies the perspectives of scholars on the challenges involved in the formation of these income resources. The analysis examines the structure of aggregate resources within these households during the period of 2016-2021 and identifies relevant trends. The findings reveal a consistent increase in wages as a component of total cash income, accompanied by a decrease in income from the sale of agricultural products. These trends reflect complex socio-economic processes shaping the income formation of rural households. The research uncovers the specifics of total income formation for individual households based on hierarchical levels within Ukraine’s social system, considering the influence of factors at the national, local, entrepreneurial, and personal levels. At the national level, the study analyzes the application of individual state social standards, noting a continuous increase in these standards, except for one-time financial assistance at childbirth. Different proportions of these standards are observed, such as a 1.68-fold increase in the minimum living wage per person compared to a 4.19-fold increase in the minimum wage and a 3.59-fold increase in assistance to low-income families during the analyzed period. Furthermore, the analysis of local territorial communities’ budget implementation for 2022 reveals that the financial condition of these communities plays a significant role in fostering business development, supporting the social sphere, and creating favorable conditions for increasing household incomes, particularly through infrastructure development. The research also emphasizes the importance of income from self-employment activities, which serves as a variable income source that can significantly supplement existing income based on personal capabilities. Based on the analysis results, the research provides recommendations for achieving stable growth in household incomes in five key directions.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131918408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXOGENOUS DETERMINANTS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL VOLATILITY","authors":"O. Dobryanskyy","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-50-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-50-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on examining specific factors that influence the economic security of countries in the face of increasing global volatility. It explores the essence of exogenous factors, such as international trade, foreign investments, and international financial markets, and their impact on the state of economic security. The analysis considers the effects of current geopolitical changes, macroeconomic shocks, and crisis situations on a country’s economic stability. The importance of developing risk management strategies and diversifying risks to maintain an appropriate level of economic security in an unpredictable global environment is emphasized. The article also highlights the significance of developing adaptation and reserve mechanisms, as well as implementing prudent risk management practices, to ensure the stability of a country’s economic system. Based on the identified determinants, several proposals are put forward regarding the need for regulatory political and economic measures that can enhance a country’s economic security in modern conditions. The constant growth of interdependence in international markets, capital mobility, and the expansion of foreign trade volumes present new challenges and threats to the economic stability of countries. Exogenous determinants, which are external factors beyond the direct control of the state, have a significant impact on economic security. The current environment of global volatility, including financial crises, trade conflicts, unpredictable changes in global commodity markets, and major shifts in the geopolitical sphere, greatly affect economic security. These factors can lead to economic disruptions, reduced production, increased unemployment and inflation, disruptions in financial stability, and generate additional threats to socio-political stability. Therefore, understanding exogenous determinants and their influence on economic security is crucial for developing effective risk management strategies and ensuring the stability of a country’s economy.","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132297599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY IN THE PERIODS OF 2014-2019 AND 2019-2022","authors":"Igor Gonak","doi":"10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-4-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-29(57)-4-17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In the periods from 2014 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2022, Ukraine implemented various economic and social policies that resulted in diverse socio-economic consequences. This article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of specific aspects of social and economic policy during these periods. Analysis of scientific research. Research on specific theoretical and practical aspects of state economic and social policy implementation in Ukraine during the periods from 2014 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2022 has been conducted by prominent scientists including S. V. Mocherny, Yu. S. Shemchushenko, O. P. Orlyuk, and others. The examination of the socio-economic consequences resulting from the implementation of economic and social policies in Ukraine during the periods from 2014 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2022 remains insufficiently explored, necessitating comprehensive scientific research in this field. The purpose of this scientific article is to investigate specific aspects of economic and social policy implemented in Ukraine during the periods from 2014 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2022. The main tasks of the article are to provide a theoretical and mathematical description of specific aspects of economic and social policy during the periods from 2014 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2022, as well as to analyze their consequences in Ukraine. Research methodology and methods. During the writing of the article, several special research methods were employed. These methods include direct observation, which involved gathering information on various indicators such as the number of points in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in Ukraine from 2013 to 2022, changes in real gross domestic product (GDP) from 2016 to 2020, the amount of state and state-guaranteed debt from January 2016 to January 2022, and Ukraine's position in the democracy rating from 2014 to 2022. Information processing methods were used to develop tables for calculating the growth and changes in the number of points in the CPI in Ukraine from 2013 to 2022, as well as the amount of state and state-guaranteed debt from January 2016 to January 2022. Graphical analysis was conducted to examine the dynamics of the CPI in Ukraine from 2013 to 2022, changes in GDP from 2016 to 2021, the size of the state and state-guaranteed debt from January 2016 to January 2022, and Ukraine's position in the democracy rating from 2014 to 2021. The time range for analyzing changes in GDP and the national debt was chosen by the author to minimize the impact of the acute phases of the conventional Russian-Ukrainian war during 2014-2015 and after February 24, 2022. Similarly, the time range for the CPI from 2013 to 2022 was selected to demonstrate that the conventional war does not have a decisive influence on the fight against corruption. Additionally, the time range for Ukraine's position in the Democracy Rating from 2014 to 2021 was chosen to mitigate the impact of the large-scale conventional Russian-Ukrainian war t","PeriodicalId":254090,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, \"Economics\" Series","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126249236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}