2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services最新文献

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Knowledge management and librarianship in information world 信息世界中的知识管理与图书馆关系
Satyabrata Garanayak, S. K. Sonker
{"title":"Knowledge management and librarianship in information world","authors":"Satyabrata Garanayak, S. K. Sonker","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048185","url":null,"abstract":"Present age is called knowledge age, because information is growing day by day so the assumption is that knowledge should be growing in the same manner. Traditional libraries have changed to paperless library due to the growth of Internet and the World Wide Web. Since advent of ICT, the information explosion have been taken place which force to library to collect, organise and provide right information to right users. The development and management of knowledge in recent years has become one of the challenges for librarianships and libraries. Knowledge Management provides opportunities to use and enhancement of intellectual knowledge. The main objective of this paper is to analyse what kinds of skills and competencies are required to librarians for the process and management of various kinds of knowledge available in individuals which fulfill the diverse information needs of the users.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116755738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Changing dimensions of libraries in the internet era: Grey literature and scholarly communication 网络时代图书馆维度的变化:灰色文学与学术传播
L. Rudasill
{"title":"Changing dimensions of libraries in the internet era: Grey literature and scholarly communication","authors":"L. Rudasill","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048171","url":null,"abstract":"The landscape of scholarly communication is constantly shifting. Library workers and researchers are always challenged to find useful and reliable sources of information to enrich collections and access to them by future scholars. Here citation analysis is applied to reference citations in two highly reputed journals in the area of planning and development to determine how scholarly research is being affected by new media and accessibility. References from these journals are captured, classified and examined to see if trends in citation are developing that might affect our students and our scholars and in what ways this will occur.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125098019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Personal information management behavior among postgraduate students of University of Birjand Birjand大学研究生个人信息管理行为研究
M. Hashemzadeh, Zahra Salehnejad
{"title":"Personal information management behavior among postgraduate students of University of Birjand","authors":"M. Hashemzadeh, Zahra Salehnejad","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048217","url":null,"abstract":"Personal Information Management (PIM) process consists of four activities; acquisition, organization, maintenance and retrieval. Obviously this process is due to human limitations and expanding scope of personal space of information which has become an exhausting and difficult process. Use of technology and tools related to PIM could facilitate this procedure. This survey study aims to investigate PIM behavior and its four activities among graduate students in the University of Birjand and was performed on the basis of digital environment. Population of this study was all graduate students at the University of Birjand in the 2013-2014 academic year. Self assessment questionnaire was used to collect information. The results show that the overall PEVI and all four activities among graduate students at the University of Birjand were less than estimated desired rate and there were significant differences between PIM in various course studies, also among master's and doctoral students. Computer and laptop was most used tools for storage of personal collection, the most widely used method for organizing based on content and finally the most common method for retrieval of information was based on the explanatory notes.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116260819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cloud computing in libraries: Its needs, applications, issues and best practices 图书馆中的云计算:需求、应用、问题和最佳实践
J. Srivastava, V. Verma
{"title":"Cloud computing in libraries: Its needs, applications, issues and best practices","authors":"J. Srivastava, V. Verma","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048168","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is being used in every domain like business, industries, corporate sectors. Through cloud computing one can access hardware and software promptly through internet. Application of cloud computing in libraries is a relatively new area as compared to its applications in business and corporate sector. Libraries all over the world are moving towards cloud computing implementation to use the features and services of it to make their infrastructures and services better. This article discusses the basics of cloud computing along with its characteristics, types, advantages, needs and applications in field of libraries. Cloud computing is not the panacea of everything. There are some drawbacks also associated with it. This article discusses both the positive and negative aspect of cloud computing and it also tells the best practices for the implementation in the library environment to get the maximum benefit of it.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132050143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Importance and usage of electronic information resources at the library of Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡Kotelawala国防大学图书馆电子信息资源的重要性和使用情况
H. K. Ukwattage, T. Ramanan
{"title":"Importance and usage of electronic information resources at the library of Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka","authors":"H. K. Ukwattage, T. Ramanan","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048166","url":null,"abstract":"At present, developing and managing a collection of e-resources is an essential responsibility of any university library in Sri Lanka, especially in order to go in parallel with their counterparts in developed world. However, these electronic resources are expensive and inevitable at the same time. This paper sheds light on the importance and utilization of e-resources, and discusses about the current situation in a university library in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132233519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends that will affect technology and resource decision in academic libraries in near future 在不久的将来,影响学术图书馆技术和资源决策的趋势
N. Upadhyay
{"title":"Trends that will affect technology and resource decision in academic libraries in near future","authors":"N. Upadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048175","url":null,"abstract":"In the last twenty years, Information Communication Technology (ICT) has witnessed rapid growth and change on very low interval. This change has affected the scholarly communication and higher education system globally. The changing information seeking behavior and recent trends in ICT has forced library professionals worldwide to rethink on the traditional way of purchasing resources and technology in academic libraries. Now librarians have to think and watch carefully the trends in higher education, ICT, Information seeking behavior of users and the social media, so that they may take judicious and economical decision in the front of resources and technology which is the most vital part of the library system.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134013934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Information loss in digital documents: Gurmukhi fonts perspective 数字文档中的信息丢失:Gurmukhi字体透视
Gurjot Singh Mahi, Kanwalpreet Singh Bajwa, A. Verma, Gagandeep Singh
{"title":"Information loss in digital documents: Gurmukhi fonts perspective","authors":"Gurjot Singh Mahi, Kanwalpreet Singh Bajwa, A. Verma, Gagandeep Singh","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048182","url":null,"abstract":"Digital representation of Indic script in digital documents remain one of the prominent problems in recent era. The fonts have its effect in the continuation of digital documents and the need of fonts cannot be overemphasized in digital world, when one comes to preservation of Indie script documents for India digital libraries. Gurmukhi script is one of the most prominent scripts of India and is used to write Punjabi Language. Punjabi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world with more than 2 million users only in India. Due to such large number of users, the digitalization of language becomes apparently useful. Earlier Gurmukhi fonts were developed using ASCII character encoding scheme which was basically meant for English language and not intended to provide direct support to foreign languages. Moreover Gurmukhi fonts were developed without following any mapping standardization which leads to development of numerous fonts with different mapping tables. As of the evolution of different mapping schemes for different fonts the substitution between two Gurmukhi fonts leads to information loss in documents. This paper makes an attempt to demonstrate and understand the loss of information because of Gurmukhi font substitution by another with an experimental setup. The outputs of the setup were analysed on parameters as percentage of information loss, overall accuracy and weighted kappa statistics.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131404438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital preservation of tradtional woodcraft art of Kashmir 数字化保存克什米尔传统木工艺术
Nadim Akhtar Khan, Nowsheeba Ashraf Asmi
{"title":"Digital preservation of tradtional woodcraft art of Kashmir","authors":"Nadim Akhtar Khan, Nowsheeba Ashraf Asmi","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048177","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage is being recognized throughout the world as an important aspect for exploring and understanding the socio-economic background of any nation. Many steps have been undertaken throughout the world at different levels for carrying research in this area. Preservation of cultural heritage is deemed of utmost importance for tracing the evolution of different civilizations and preserving the same for linking the present with rich past. Arts and Crafts are one such important category of cultural heritage items and provide valuable information about the life style of any nation. This study is an attempt towards identification and preservation of famous woodcraft art of Kashmir (India). With influence of modern art and rapid socio-economic changes, woodcraft art is gradually declining throughout the valley. Thus, the knowledge about such crafts needs to be documented and provide access to in a more organised manner in order to preserve cultural richness for future generations. The Survey method is used for identification of different woodcraft items of historical importance. Digital images, description and relevant historical information pertaining to each artifact was collected and included in the collection. Various primary and secondary information sources were consulted to complete the information gaps including books, internet resources, people associated with such traditions crafts.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132472674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handwritten Hindi character recognition using k-means clustering and SVM 基于k-均值聚类和支持向量机的手写体印地语字符识别
Akanksha Gaur, S. Yadav
{"title":"Handwritten Hindi character recognition using k-means clustering and SVM","authors":"Akanksha Gaur, S. Yadav","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048173","url":null,"abstract":"The script `Devanagari' is used in many Indian languages. Hindi language is also under Devanagari script. In this paper recognition of Hindi characters is done by using a three step procedure. First step is preprocessing, in which binarization of the image and separations of characters are performed. Each Hindi word has a horizontal bar on the top of word. That bar is also removed in preprocessing phase. The next step is feature extraction in which region based k-means clustering is used and the feature vector is created and used in classification phase as input. Third step is classification process, for which support vector machine in used. Support vector machine uses hyper-plane for classification. This hyper-plane is used as a decision surface which is with maximum margin of separation of hyper-plane and closest data point. Support vector machine uses a different kernel functions which defines the way of classification. The kernel function used in Support vector machine for classification is linear kernel function.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131331844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Raising interest in STEM education: A research-based learning framework 提高对STEM教育的兴趣:基于研究的学习框架
D. Christe, Arpit Shah, Jay Bhatt, Linda C. Powell, A. Kontsos
{"title":"Raising interest in STEM education: A research-based learning framework","authors":"D. Christe, Arpit Shah, Jay Bhatt, Linda C. Powell, A. Kontsos","doi":"10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048192","url":null,"abstract":"Despite efforts of the past three decades, participation of under represented minority groups is still an issue in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. In this context, a program between the Community College of Philadelphia and Drexel University to provide research experience to minority students was implemented based on the hypothesis that learning about science and engineering is more effective if it is paired with the challenge of independent research in a specifically collaborative \"micro-environment\", as for example in active research laboratories. Six minority undergraduate students (three male, three female) were selected from a pool of twenty applicants. Each student independently selected a Drexel faculty advisor and corresponding research group best aligned to their interests within the first two weeks of ten-week program. From the outset, library integration underpinned the program. To this aim, students were personally introduced to key library professionals and digital library search tools and databases were immediately employed to review at least three relevant journal articles to their research foci, which assisted to form the basis for independent research proposals. By week four, students presented research plans before a panel of faculty and student judges. In order to complete the program, each student produced final deliverables - an oral presentation, technical poster and paper describing their work Students demonstrated familiarity with basic research methods and universally reported increased interest in STEM education and careers, with many continuing to work in their labs beyond the program's formal duration. The work presented herein represents a research-based active learning model for strong faculty-librarian partnerships fostering STEM research and education.","PeriodicalId":253780,"journal":{"name":"2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121113980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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