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Methodological foundations of cost optimization in agricultural production based on the concept of lean production 基于精益生产理念的农业生产成本优化方法论基础
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-74-86
I. N. Kohnovich
{"title":"Methodological foundations of cost optimization in agricultural production based on the concept of lean production","authors":"I. N. Kohnovich","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-74-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-74-86","url":null,"abstract":"The main causes of losses of material, time and labor resources in the production of agricultural products are identified. The necessity of implementing the concept of lean production for their prevention and reduction is substantiated. The classification of its methods and instruments depending on the tasks of the management system and types of reduced (optimized) costs is carried out. The strategy of cost optimization in obtaining agricultural products on the basis of the concept of lean production is developed.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139444946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directions and measures to ensure balanced development market of children’s and specialized food in the Republic of Belarus 确保白俄罗斯共和国儿童食品和特殊食品市场平衡发展的方向和措施
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-39-55
S. A. Kondratenko, Yu. A. Artyukh
{"title":"Directions and measures to ensure balanced development market of children’s and specialized food in the Republic of Belarus","authors":"S. A. Kondratenko, Yu. A. Artyukh","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-39-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-39-55","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a systematic analysis of trends in the functioning of the baby food market in the Republic of Belarus, including the segment of specialized nutrition for children with metabolic disorders, are presented. The determining role of the state in ensuring food security of the children’s population and the development of its own production of children’s and specialized food products in the country is revealed. A set of indicators for assessing the availability of specialized products for children with phenylketonuria has been developed for implementation in the national food security monitoring system. The directions for improving the mechanism for the balanced development of the domestic baby food market have been identified.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"13 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism for managing the balanced development of agricultural sectors at the national and regional levels 在国家和地区层面管理农业部门均衡发展的机制
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-56-64
A. L. Kosova
{"title":"Mechanism for managing the balanced development of agricultural sectors at the national and regional levels","authors":"A. L. Kosova","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-56-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-56-64","url":null,"abstract":"A functional model and mechanism for managing the balanced development of agricultural sectors at the national and regional levels have been developed, based on an end-to-end integrated system of goals, objectives and program-targeted tools. A methodological approach is substantiated, providing for a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the agroindustrial complex to identify imbalances and unused opportunities for the subsequent determination of a strategy for proportionate progress in agriculture, manufacturing and trade.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139445901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the methodology for classifying territories (districts) as unfavorable for the production of agricultural products and the distribution of budget expenditures for the agroindustrial complex of Belarus 完善不利于农产品生产地区（区）的划分方法和白俄罗斯农工综合体预算支出的分配方法
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-13-22
A. N. Sharenkо
{"title":"Improving the methodology for classifying territories (districts) as unfavorable for the production of agricultural products and the distribution of budget expenditures for the agroindustrial complex of Belarus","authors":"A. N. Sharenkо","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-13-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-13-22","url":null,"abstract":"Proposals are presented to improve the methodology for classifying territories as unfavorable for agricultural production by supplementing criteria and developing a new calculation procedure, as well as the distribution of budget expenditures for the agroindustrial complex by applying a differentiated approach. The novelty of the development lies in the comprehensive definition of criteria, taking into account the peculiarities of agricultural production in the regions of the country.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"41 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of energy consumption parameters of a dairy enterprise 乳品企业能源消耗参数建模
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-65-73
U. I. Buts
{"title":"Modeling of energy consumption parameters of a dairy enterprise","authors":"U. I. Buts","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-65-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-65-73","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of high energy intensity of Belarusian dairy products in comparison with the main competitors, leading to their insufficient energy efficiency due to an imperfect methodological basis for assessing energy consumption, is considered. Scientific proposals have been formulated for adjusting the procedure for calculating the energy and resource saving indicator and modeling energy consumption parameters, allowing for systematic management of this process.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"55 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The scientific recommendations on the organization of state intervention regulation in the agricultural sector at the present stage 关于现阶段国家对农业部门进行干预调节的科学建议
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-23-38
N. P. Panasyuga
{"title":"The scientific recommendations on the organization of state intervention regulation in the agricultural sector at the present stage","authors":"N. P. Panasyuga","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-23-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-23-38","url":null,"abstract":"State intervention regulation is a variable system, the effectiveness of which depends on the priorities of the state’s active intervention in the functioning of the market, in conjugation of the interests of market counterparties. They, in turn, follow from the current situation and strategic development objectives. When preparing the article, we proceeded from the fact that it is practically impossible to develop a universal scheme of intervention impact. This conclusion is confirmed, among other things, by studying the scientific literature – the recommendations of the authors have many distinctive features both in terms of the range of issues under consideration (commodity and price interventions, correction of export-import operations, state support, stimulation of scientific and technological progress, etc.), and specific conclusions attached to them. It is necessary to take into account many factors, the role of each of which individually is different in its significance, direction, strength and duration of impact, and in the aggregate forms unique combinations, the nature of the influence of which is very diverse.In this regard, the paper gives recommendations in relation to the current situation, which takes into account integration processes, resource opportunities, and the potential for growth in demand for food on the world market. We took into account the developments of both Belarusian and foreign scientists, taking into account changes in the demographic situation, the unfavorable political background of trade with unfriendly countries, their results are critically rethought, on the basis of this, a complete author’s system of recommendations on key areas of state economic interventions in the agroindustrial complex is presented.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional framework for the parameters for determining the category of small business in the agricultural sector 确定农业部门小企业类别参数的制度框架
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-4-12
V. I. Kaliuk, T. Zaprudskaya
{"title":"Institutional framework for the parameters for determining the category of small business in the agricultural sector","authors":"V. I. Kaliuk, T. Zaprudskaya","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-4-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-4-12","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies are given in terms of determining the essence of the category of small forms of farming in the agricultural sector. The approaches of various researchers were considered, the advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of this form of management were identified. The existing parameters of classifying business entities as small agribusiness in world practice were analyzed, as well as the existing system in the Republic of Belarus was considered.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"38 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current trends in investment and innovation activities in the agroindustrial complex of Belarus 白俄罗斯农工综合体投资和创新活动的当前趋势
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-26-42
V. V. Chabatul, I. A. Tretyakova, O. A. Azarenko, A. Gerasenko
{"title":"Current trends in investment and innovation activities in the agroindustrial complex of Belarus","authors":"V. V. Chabatul, I. A. Tretyakova, O. A. Azarenko, A. Gerasenko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-26-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-26-42","url":null,"abstract":"In dynamics for 2018–2022 analysed the main indicators of investment of fixed capital in the agriculture of Belarus, as well as the innovative development of the domestic food industry. Proposals are given to intensify investment and innovation activities in the agri-food sector in the context of stimulating start-up projects.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"49 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological approaches to conducting a comprehensive assessment of material costs in agriculture 全面评估农业材料成本的方法论
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-16-25
S. Makrak
{"title":"Methodological approaches to conducting a comprehensive assessment of material costs in agriculture","authors":"S. Makrak","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-16-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-16-25","url":null,"abstract":"The materials present scientific, theoretical and practical features of the analysis of material costs in agriculture. An assessment is given of the level of use of material resources in agriculture and its sectors, in terms of types of products, the results of an analysis of costs by groups in the cultivation of grain, reflecting their relationship with production and economic indicators","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors of reducing innovation risks in the agroindustrial complex 降低农工综合体创新风险的因素
Agrarian Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-43-48
Yu. A. Rybalka
{"title":"Factors of reducing innovation risks in the agroindustrial complex","authors":"Yu. A. Rybalka","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of innovative risks in the agroindustrial complex in the context of the life cycle of an innovative product is presented, which made it possible to substantiate the problems of their occurrence. The factors that contribute to the implementation of the mechanism for reducing innovative risks in the agroindustrial complex are thrown out.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"38 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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