关于现阶段国家对农业部门进行干预调节的科学建议

N. P. Panasyuga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家干预监管是一个可变的系统,其有效性取决于国家在结合市场交易方利益的情况下对市场运作进行积极干预的优先次序。而这些重点又是根据当前形势和战略发展目标确定的。在撰写这篇文章时,我们的出发点是,实际上不可能制定一个普遍适用的干预影响计划。这一结论主要通过研究科学文献得到了证实--作者们的建议在所考虑的问题范围(商品和价格干预、进出口业务调整、国家支持、促进科技进步等)和所附的具体结论方面都有许多不同的特点。必须考虑到许多因素,其中每个因素单独发挥的作用在重要性、方向、强度和影响持续时间上都不尽相同,而且在总体上形成独特的组合,其影响的性质也多种多样。在这方面,本文针对当前形势提出了建议,其中考虑到了一体化进程、资源机遇以及世界市场粮食需求的增长潜力。我们参考了白俄罗斯和外国科学家的研究成果,考虑到人口状况的变化、与不友好国家贸易的不利政治背景,对他们的研究成果进行了批判性的反思,并在此基础上提出了作者关于国家对农工综合体进行经济干预的关键领域的完整建议体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The scientific recommendations on the organization of state intervention regulation in the agricultural sector at the present stage
State intervention regulation is a variable system, the effectiveness of which depends on the priorities of the state’s active intervention in the functioning of the market, in conjugation of the interests of market counterparties. They, in turn, follow from the current situation and strategic development objectives. When preparing the article, we proceeded from the fact that it is practically impossible to develop a universal scheme of intervention impact. This conclusion is confirmed, among other things, by studying the scientific literature – the recommendations of the authors have many distinctive features both in terms of the range of issues under consideration (commodity and price interventions, correction of export-import operations, state support, stimulation of scientific and technological progress, etc.), and specific conclusions attached to them. It is necessary to take into account many factors, the role of each of which individually is different in its significance, direction, strength and duration of impact, and in the aggregate forms unique combinations, the nature of the influence of which is very diverse.In this regard, the paper gives recommendations in relation to the current situation, which takes into account integration processes, resource opportunities, and the potential for growth in demand for food on the world market. We took into account the developments of both Belarusian and foreign scientists, taking into account changes in the demographic situation, the unfavorable political background of trade with unfriendly countries, their results are critically rethought, on the basis of this, a complete author’s system of recommendations on key areas of state economic interventions in the agroindustrial complex is presented.
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