Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine最新文献_第5页

Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Serum LDH dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Limfoma Non–Hodgkin 维生素C对LDH血清水平和非淋巴瘤患者的生活质量的影响

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v4i2.118

Shahnaz Fathia, Mediarty Syahrir, Monnika Anastasia, Erial Bahar

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Serum LDH dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Limfoma Non–Hodgkin","authors":"Shahnaz Fathia, Mediarty Syahrir, Monnika Anastasia, Erial Bahar","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.118","url":null,"abstract":"Limfoma Non-Hodgkin (LNH) merupakan keganasan primer limfosit yang dapat berasal dari limfosit B, limfosit T. Vitamin C berperan sebagai antioksidan didalam tubuh. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar serum LDH dan kualitas hidup pada pasien LNH di RSMH Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan pilot study dengan uji klinik terbuka, dilakukan mulai Februari 2021 sampai Mei 2021. Terdapat 15 subjek penelitian (usia 18-60 tahun) diberikan suplementasi Vitamin C 2 gram perhari selama 8 minggu. Sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diperiksakan kadar LDH, serum vitamin C, mengisi kuesioner FFQ (asupan vitamin C) dan kuesioner EORTC C30 (kualitas hidup). Didapatkan penurunan kadar LDH antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok low grade (p = 0.008) dan pada kelompok high grade (p= 0,000). Didapatkan perbaikan kualitas hidup antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok low grade (p< 0,05). Didapatkan korelasi negatif kuat pada kelompok high grade antara kadar vitamin C dengan kadar LDH sebelum perlakuan (r= -0,75; p= 0,031) dan sesudah perlakuan (r= -0,819; p= 0,013). Pada kelompok high grade setelah perlakuan didapatkan korelasi positif kuat antara nutrisurvey vitamin C dengan skala fungsi (r= 0,790; p= 0,02) dan korelasi negatif kuat dengan skala gejala (r= -0,74; p= 0,03). Suplementasi vitamin C mempengaruhi penurunan kadar serum LDH pada semua stadium klinis pasien LNH dan mempengaruhi perbaikan kualitas hidup serta mempengaruhi korelasi antara kadar vitamin C dengan komponen skala gejala kualitas hidup pasien LNH stadium lanjut atau high grade di RSMH Palembang.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129507265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs on Fruits in Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City 巨港市Jakabaring中央市场水果上的肠道线虫类蛔虫卵

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v4i2.102

Febriana Ayu Shavira, Dalilah Dalilah, S. Susilawati, Gita Dwi Prasasty, C. Anwar

{"title":"Intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs on Fruits in Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City","authors":"Febriana Ayu Shavira, Dalilah Dalilah, S. Susilawati, Gita Dwi Prasasty, C. Anwar","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.102","url":null,"abstract":"Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) intestinal nematodes hich is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease could occur due to various factors, such as the habit of not washing the fruit before consumption. Consumption of fruits helps meet nutritional needs to protect the body from various diseases. This research aimed to determine whether there is STH egg contamination in fruits sold at the Jakabaring Central Market. This research was a descriptive-observational study. The fruit sample were collected from Jakabaring Central Market. A total of 50 fruits samples in this study consisted of Citrus sinensis, Cucumis melo, Ananas Comosus, Musa sp., and Citrullus lanatus The sample processing was carried out using the sedimentation method. About 200 grams of fruit skin samples were immersed in 0.2% NaOH. Microscopic observations were made at the Biooptic Laboratory and Medical Chemistry Laboratory of FK Universitas Sriwjaya. A total of 9 (18%) samples were showed positive results of STH contamination, which were 7 samples of pineapple Ananas comosus (14%) and 2 samples of watermelon Citrullus lanatus (4%). From the 9 positive samples, 35 Ascaris lumbricoides infertile-decorticated eggs were found. Thus, contamination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in fruits were detected and its non infective stage Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City. Although all eggs found in non infective stage , with sufficient percentage of contamination, improving hygiene before consuming must be considered.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131495368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis 改善肺结核患者生活质量的社会支持及影响因素研究

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66

Pariyana Pariyana, I. A. Liberty, Muhammad Aziz

{"title":"Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis","authors":"Pariyana Pariyana, I. A. Liberty, Muhammad Aziz","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66","url":null,"abstract":"Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with LungTuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decreasein the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failureof therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from theaspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examinesocial support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This typeof research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosispatients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by theIndonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of lifeof tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was nosignificant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employmentstatus, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is asignificant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with thequality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have theopportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122563250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association between Body Fat Percentage and Incidence of Prehypertension among Medical Student 医学生体脂率与高血压前期发病率之间的关系

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.68

Aliza Shavela, Mariani

{"title":"The Association between Body Fat Percentage and Incidence of Prehypertension among Medical Student","authors":"Aliza Shavela, Mariani","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i2.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.68","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION. The prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia is 48,4%. Obesity is one of the risk factors fordeveloping prehypertension. Obesity can be measured using body fat percentage. A high body fat percentage will increasethe level of plasma angiotensinogen, renin, the activity angiotensin-converting enzyme, and aldosterone. These factors contribute to higher blood pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant association between body fat percentage and incidence of prehypertension.METHODS. This study is an analytic study with cross-sectional study approach. Data collection was carried out with a total of 106 respondents aged around 17- 22 years. This researched was conducted from August to September 2019 at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Science of Atma Jaya. The research data were collected through filling out a demographic questionnaire, blood pressure measurement using sphygmomanometer, and body fat percentage measurement using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Bivariate analysis of the association between gender and blood pressure, the association between gender and body fat percentage, and the association of body fat percentage with blood pressure were analyzed using the chi-square method.RESULTS. The bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant association between gender and blood pressure (p=0,001), the association between gender and body fat percentage (p=0,000) and the association between body fat percentage and the incidence of prehypertension (p=0,000) with OR = 3,992CONCLUSION. A high body fat percentage is a risk factor for developing prehypertension.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"106 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141217247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Body Image and Self Esteem Among Senior High School Female Students 高中女生的身体形象与自尊之间的关系

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.70

Michael Michael, Prihadi Prihadi, Dharmady Agus

{"title":"Association between Body Image and Self Esteem Among Senior High School Female Students","authors":"Michael Michael, Prihadi Prihadi, Dharmady Agus","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i2.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.70","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Many teenagers experience dissatisfaction with changes in body shape. Mismatched the reality of actual body shape and ideal body image perception triggers negative body image perception, which can cause a decrease in self-esteem. In terms of gender, women's self-esteem levels tend to be lower compared to men. Methods. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, taken at Fons Vitae I Senior High School with stratified random sampling. The body image was measured by using Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34), and self-esteem was measured by using the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaire. Data are analyzed using chi-square. Results. The total respondents were 109 female students. In univariate analysis, there were 13.8% female students who had dissatisfaction with her body image and 86.2% female students who had satisfaction with her body image. Female students with low self-esteem were 19.3%, and high self-esteem was 80.7%. The bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant association between body image and the level of self-esteem among Senior High School female students (p = 0.039) with OR = 3.511. Conclusion. There is a significant association between body image and level of self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"114 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141216953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lumbal Flexibility in Songket Craftsmen in Palembang 巴伦邦松吉工匠的灵活性

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.74

Jesslyn Harapan, Indri Seta Septadina, Msy Rulan Adnindya

{"title":"Lumbal Flexibility in Songket Craftsmen in Palembang","authors":"Jesslyn Harapan, Indri Seta Septadina, Msy Rulan Adnindya","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i2.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.74","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Flexibility in the human body is the range of abilities of certain joints or groups of joints in functional unity to move optimally,smoothly and pain-free. Lumbar flexibility is one of the most important factors that support daily human movement activities, such as walking and bending. Decreased lumbar flexibility occurs as human ages, this is also influenced by other related musculoskeletal complaints such as low back pain. Songket craftsmen generally have complaints of low back pain, due to the position and duration of work. This study was conducted to determine the relation of low back pain complaints with lumbar flexibility among weaving craftsmen in Palembang.Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design using total sampling technique. Subjects were 31 weaving craftsmen in the city of Palembang. Lower back flexibility is measured using the Sit and Reach Test method. Data were analyzed using the Gamma Correlation test.Results. There is a significant moderate relation with a negative direction between lower back pain and lumbar flexibility in songket craftsmen (p = 0.022). The study shows that below normal lumbar flexibility scores were found in 11 people consisting of 9 male subjects (29.03%) and 8 subjects age 18-27 years old subjects (25.80%).Conclusion. There is significant relation between lower back pain in lumbar flexibility in Songket craftmen in Palembang.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"112 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141216781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Descriptive Study of Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist and Blood Pressure in Students of Doctor Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 斯里维加亚大学医学院博士生身体质量指数（BMI）、腰围和血压的描述性研究

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.75

Anggun Fitri Utami, Wardiansah

{"title":"Descriptive Study of Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist and Blood Pressure in Students of Doctor Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya","authors":"Anggun Fitri Utami, Wardiansah","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.75","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The Descriptive Study about Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference and Blood Pressure on Medical Students in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Body mass index (BMI) is a measurementindicator recommended by WHO to identify the nutritional status of an individual. Methods:Body weight and height measurements were taken to calculate the value of body mass index (BMI), measurement of waist circumference and measurement of blood pressure on students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya class of 2016. The value of BMI in the category of overweight and obesity is most at the age of 20-21 years (20.6%) and in female (14%). The value of waist circumference in the abnormal category is most at the age of 20-21 years in men (5.3%) and women (11.81%). The value of blood pressure that has pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension isin students aged 20-21 years (20.2%) and most in men (14%). Results: The blood pressure values included in the pre-hypertension and first-degree hypertension categories were most on the BMI valuesin the overweight and obese categories (18.8%) and in the waist circumference inthe medium and large categories (13.81%). The distribution of research subjects based on BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value is most at the age of 20-21 years and in women. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension was most at the age of 20-21 years and in men. Conclusion :The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension at most in the value of BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"113 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141216763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors that Influence the Speed of Occurence of Senile Cataracts in South Sumatra 影响南苏门答腊岛老年性白内障发病速度的因素

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.73

I. Kesuma, Anang Tribowo, E. Bahar

{"title":"Factors that Influence the Speed of Occurence of Senile Cataracts in South Sumatra","authors":"I. Kesuma, Anang Tribowo, E. Bahar","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.73","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Cataracts are any condition of opacity in the lens that can occur due to the hydration (fluid addition) of the lens, the lens protein denaturation or the consequences of both. Factors that can affect the development rate of the opacity of the lens such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, certain medications, the B ultraviolet rays from sunlight, toxic effects of smoking, alcohol, less vitamin E, and chronic inflammation in the eyeball.Methods. The type of research is observational analytical with a cross-sectional design. This study was held in August to December in 2019 in Eye hospital in South Sumatra with sampling as many as 234 patients from the medical record. Data is processed using SPSS. The Chi-square test is conducted to determine the relationship of factors that affect the rate of senile cataract in Eye Hospital in South Sumatera Province. Results. From 234 patients, as many as 177 patients (75.6%) with mature cataract and 57 patients (24.4%) with immature cataract. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension (p = 0,068; OR = 1,084; 95% CI = 0,589-1,995). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus (p = 1.808; OR = 1,876; 95% CI = 0,741-4,747). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender (p = 0.51; OR = 0,933; 95% CI = 0,514-1,696). There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age (p = 0,784; OR = 1,319; 95% CI; 0,714-2,437).Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between senile cataract occurence, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gender and age.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"114 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141216965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Vitamin D and Hepcidin in Pathophysiology of Anaemia in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease 维生素 D 和肝素在慢性肾病儿童贫血的病理生理学中的作用

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.69

Hertanti Indah Lestari

{"title":"The Role of Vitamin D and Hepcidin in Pathophysiology of Anaemia in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease","authors":"Hertanti Indah Lestari","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v3i2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.69","url":null,"abstract":"In patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), renal function in maintaining the homeostasis of various metabolic systems of the body is impaired, one of which is the production of erythropoietin hormones. Anaemia is a frequent complication of the CKD and contributes to the increased morbidity and mortality of the patients. Diagnosis or treatment of anaemia in PGK is still a challenge due to multifactorial. Hepcidin, a peptide that has been known as an acute-phase protein, plays a vital role in the regulation of iron metabolism. Hepcidin is known to correlate with ferritin, a parameter of anaemia screening which is commonly examined during this time. In addition to the role of pathophysiology anaemia in CKD, hepcidin is currently widely researched because it is suspected to contribute also to the pathophysiology of bone mineral disorders in PGK. Current research shows that the concentration of vitamin D is inversely proportional to the concentration of hepcidin and is positively associated with the concentration of haemoglobin and iron. The latest report invitro and in vivo support the existence of the interaction between vitamin D and anaemia in patients with PGK through the role of hepcidin.Keywords: anemia, hepcidins, vitamin D, erythropoietin, chronic renal insufficiency.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"111 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141216795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Epidural Hematoma Dengan Fraktur Kranium Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala 硬膜血肿与颅骨损伤损伤患者的颅骨骨折有关

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-06-22 DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V2I3.77

D. Untoro, Trijoso Permono, Subandrate Subandrate

{"title":"Hubungan Epidural Hematoma Dengan Fraktur Kranium Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala","authors":"D. Untoro, Trijoso Permono, Subandrate Subandrate","doi":"10.32539/SJM.V2I3.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/SJM.V2I3.77","url":null,"abstract":"Penyebab cedera kepala terbanyak adalah jatuh (40,9%), kecelakaan sepeda motor (40,6%), terkena benda tumpul dan tajam (7,3%), kecelakaan alat transportasi darat lain (7,1%), dan kejatuhan benda (2,5%). Cedera kepala merupakan penyebab kematian dari hampir setengah kasus trauma. Fraktur kranium merupakan patahnya satu atau lebih tulang pada tulang tengkorak. Sekitar 1% sampai 5,5% dari total kasus cedera kepala terdapat epidural hematoma. Tingkat mortalitas pada kasus epidural hematoma mencapai 20%. Menurut Daniel P. Prince, epidural hematoma ditemukan dalam 1-2% dari seluruh kejadian trauma kepala. Dalam 90% kasus epidural hematoma berhubungan dengan fraktur kranium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara epidural hematoma dan fraktur kranium pada pasien cedera kepala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional berdasarkan data sekunder, yaitu hasil pengamatan rekam medis pasien cedera kepala yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,015) antara kejadian fraktur kranium dengan epidural hematoma pada pasien cedera kepala yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang pada tahun 2017. Pasien cedera kepala dengan fraktur kranium lebih berisiko 4,250 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami epidural hematoma dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak memiliki fraktur kranium, dan pasien cedera kepala dengan fraktur kranium berisiko sekurang-kurangnya 1,256 kali mengalami epidural hematoma dan sebesar-besarnya 14,151 kali mengalami epidural hematoma. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fraktur kranium dengan epidural hematoma pada pasien cedera kepala.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122402573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1