影响南苏门答腊岛老年性白内障发病速度的因素

I. Kesuma, Anang Tribowo, E. Bahar
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摘要

导言。白内障是一种晶状体混浊的病症,可因晶状体水化(液体增加)、晶状体蛋白质变性或两者共同作用的结果而发生。影响晶状体混浊发展速度的因素包括糖尿病、高血压、某些药物、阳光中的 B 紫外线、吸烟的毒性作用、酒精、维生素 E 的减少以及眼球中的慢性炎症。研究类型为横断面设计的观察分析。本研究于2019年8月至12月在南苏门答腊眼科医院进行,从病历中抽取了多达234名患者。数据使用 SPSS 进行处理。通过卡方检验确定影响南苏门答腊省眼科医院老年性白内障发病率的因素之间的关系。结果。在 234 名患者中,多达 177 名患者(75.6%)患有成熟性白内障,57 名患者(24.4%)患有未成熟性白内障。老年性白内障与高血压之间没有明显关系(P = 0,068; OR = 1,084; 95% CI = 0,589-1,995)。老年性白内障与糖尿病之间没有明显关系(p = 1.808;OR = 1,876;95% CI = 0,741-4,747)。老年性白内障与性别无明显关系(p = 0.51;OR = 0,933;95% CI = 0,514-1,696)。结论:老年性白内障与年龄无明显关系(P = 0.784;OR = 1,319;95% CI;0,714-2,437)。老年性白内障的发生与高血压、糖尿病、性别和年龄之间没有明显关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors that Influence the Speed of Occurence of Senile Cataracts in South Sumatra
Introduction. Cataracts are any condition of opacity in the lens that can occur due to the hydration (fluid addition) of the lens, the lens protein denaturation or the consequences of both. Factors that can affect the development rate of the opacity of the lens such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, certain medications, the B ultraviolet rays from sunlight, toxic effects of smoking, alcohol, less vitamin E, and chronic inflammation in the eyeball.Methods. The type of research is observational analytical with a cross-sectional design. This study was held in August to December in 2019 in Eye hospital in South Sumatra with sampling as many as 234 patients from the medical record. Data is processed using SPSS. The Chi-square test is conducted to determine the relationship of factors that affect the rate of senile cataract in Eye Hospital in South Sumatera Province. Results. From 234 patients, as many as 177 patients (75.6%) with mature cataract and 57 patients (24.4%) with immature cataract. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension (p = 0,068; OR = 1,084; 95% CI = 0,589-1,995). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus (p = 1.808; OR = 1,876; 95% CI = 0,741-4,747). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender (p = 0.51; OR = 0,933; 95% CI = 0,514-1,696). There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age (p = 0,784; OR = 1,319; 95% CI; 0,714-2,437).Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between senile cataract occurence, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gender and age.
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