{"title":"Hubungan antara Hipertensi dengan Angka Kejadian Infark Miokard Akut pada Pasien Usia Lanjut di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Periode 2018-2019","authors":"A. Pricillia, Suprapti Suprapti, R. Pasaribu","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i3.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i3.136","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg secara persisten pada 2 kali pengukuran. Prevalensi hipertensi pada individu berusia 65-74 tahun sebesar 63,2% dan individu berusia >75 tahun sebesar 69,5%. Menurut beberapa penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dan infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut. Akan tetapi terdapat penelitian lain yang menyatakan bahwa hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko infark miokard akut pada individu berusia kurang dari 60 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu data pada pasien rekam medik di RSMH sebanyak 60 orang, 30 kelompok kasus dan 30 kelompok kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dengan angka kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut p= 0,003 (p value< 0,05), lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki (66,7%), dan hipertensi lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok kasus (56,7%) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (20%). Hipertensi dengan angka kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut memiliki hubungan dan berdasarkan analisis besar risiko, diperoleh OR=5,231 kali yang berarti hipertensi dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eunike Aryaningrum, Eddy Mart Salim, M. A. Apriansyah, Erial Bahar, Yulianto Kusnadi
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Kadar Interleukin 10 Serum dengan Tingkat Depresi Penderita Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang","authors":"Eunike Aryaningrum, Eddy Mart Salim, M. A. Apriansyah, Erial Bahar, Yulianto Kusnadi","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i3.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i3.117","url":null,"abstract":"Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit kronik inflamatif autoimun. Perjalanan penyakitnya ditandai dengan episode remisi dan eksaserbasi sering menyebabkan gejala depresi yang signifikan. Penyakit LES dan depresi memiliki kesamaan dalam proses dan penyebabnya yakni Interleukin-10 (IL-10). Sitokin antiinflamasi (IL-10) pada LES ini selain mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan aktivitas LES, juga berkontribusi terhadap patofisiologi depresi yang menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien LES. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan hubungan kadar IL-10 dengan tingkat depresi melalui penilaian skor BDI (Beck’s Depression Inventory) pada penderita LES. Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan menggunakan uji hubungan untuk melihat hubungan IL-10 dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien LES yang dilakukan di ruang poliklinik dan perawatan penyakit dalam RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang dari November 2019 hingga Maret 2020. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 sampel yang merupakan pasien LES dengan depresi yang telah dilakukan perhitungan tingkat depresi menggunakan skor BDI. Terdapat 40 subjek penelitian dengan median umur 30,50 tahun dan rentang umur 18-56 tahun. Subjek dengan tingkat depresi ringan 17 orang (42,5%), sedang 14 orang (35%) dan berat 9 orang (22,5%). Pada aktifitas LES, terdapat 5 orang (12,5%) dengan aktifitas LES ringan, 20 orang (50%) dengan aktifitas LES sedang, dan 15 orang (37,5%) dengan aktifitas LES berat. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat depresi dengan tingkat keparahan aktifitas LES (MEX SLEDAI) (r= 0,444 p=0,004). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar IL-10 serum dengan tingkat keparahan aktifitas LES (p= 0,170, r = 0,221) dan kadar IL-10 serum dengan tingkat depresi (p = 0,437, r= 0,126). Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara IL-10 serum dan tingkat depresi pada pasien LES di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115191366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desi Oktariana, Evi Lusiana, Nia Savitri Tamzil, Gita Dwi Prasasty
{"title":"Level of Haemoglobin and Knowledge Regarding Anemia and Its Prevention Among Adolescent","authors":"Desi Oktariana, Evi Lusiana, Nia Savitri Tamzil, Gita Dwi Prasasty","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.108","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) concentration being lower than a specific threshold. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents is varies among country and its proportion is higher in developing countries. In Indonesia, the proportion of anemia in the 15-24-year age group was 32%. Anemia in adolescents has a negative impact on decreased immunity, impaired physical growth and mental development, concentration, learning achievement, adolescent fitness and productivity. Knowledge of the extent and causes of anemia in adolescence is very important because it is a window of opportunity for interventions to improve adolescent health. This study aims to describe level of Hb and knowledge regarding anemia and its prevention among adolescents. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional method using Hb meter to assess Hb level and questionnaire to assess knowledge regarding anemia and its prevention among adolescents, conducted in November 2019. The respondents were 42 adolescents in SMPN 9 Palembang. The ages of respondents in this study ranged from 12-13 years, consisting of 36% boys and 64% girls. The mean value of Hb level in all adolescent was 13.78 g/dL with 12% of respondents had anemia. A total of 76% adolescents had poor knowledge, while 24% adolescents had good knowledge. The mean value of Hb level in all adolescent was normal, only few adolescents had anemia. This study also shows majority of the adolescents have poor knowledge about anemia and its prevention.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115074556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dinda Dwi Anjani, Eka Silvia, Abdurrohman Izzuddin, Arif Effendi
{"title":"Relationship Between Occupation and The Incidence Of Condyloma Akuminata in The Skin And Genital Clinic of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek General Hospital in Lampung Province For The Period 2018-2020","authors":"Dinda Dwi Anjani, Eka Silvia, Abdurrohman Izzuddin, Arif Effendi","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.103","url":null,"abstract":"Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the causes of health, social and economic problems in many countries, it was reported that in the last 35 years the prevalence of Human papilloma virus infections worldwide continues to increase. Economic deprivation, low education, economic inequality, and economic-driven migration and mobility are all linked to the risk of transmitting STIs including condyloma acuminata. Determine the relationship between occupation and the incidence of condyloma acuminata in the skin and genital clinic of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in Lampung province for the period 2018-2020. Using an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling using total sampling technique. Data collection by medical record respondents and analyzed using spearman correlation test. It was found that 102 respondents with the highest frequency of occupation were private workers, 33 people (32.4%). The spearman correlation test result obtained p=0,033 (p<0,05), which means that there is a significant relationship between occupation and incidence of condyloma acuminata in the skin and genital clinic in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in Lampung province.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122269377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadia Karimah Amalia Zulfadli, Z. Ahmad, M. Saleh, A. Rasyid
{"title":"The Correlation Between Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Quantitative CRP Level Related to Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang","authors":"Nadia Karimah Amalia Zulfadli, Z. Ahmad, M. Saleh, A. Rasyid","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.107","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a contagious acute respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Changes in some laboratory markers such as absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP in COVID-19 can be associated with the course and clinical phases of the patient whose results can be useful in grading and predicting the severity of COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine the correlation between absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP on the severity of COVID-19. This study was an observational correlative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in all COVID-19 treatment isolation wards at RSMH Palembang from March 2021 to April 2021 with the research subjects being patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19 with various degrees of disease. Routine blood tests of absolute lymphocyte counts and quantitative CRP were performed at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSMH Palembang. The statistical analysis of the correlation test with Spearman for numerical data was not normally distributed, and Gamma for categorical ordinal data was followed by a regression test to determine the prognostic value of the two parameters. Samples obtained were 83 patients, namely 24 patients (28.9%) mild degree, 40 patients (48.2%) moderate degree, 10 patients (12%) severe degree and 9 patients (10.8%) critical degree. The correlation between the absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP obtained the correlation coefficient value r = – 0.525. The correlation between the absolute lymphocyte count and the degree of COVID-19 disease obtained a correlation coefficient of r = – 0.605, while the correlation between the quantitative CRP value and the degree of disease was obtained r = 0.875. Based on the prognostic test, the absolute lymphocyte count (cutoff point of 1,157 cells / mm3) was obtained with a sensitivity of 68.4% and a specificity of 68.75%. Meanwhile, quantitative CRP with a cutoff point of 77.5 mg/L obtained a sensitivity of 89.4% and a specificity of 89%. The absolute lymphocyte count has a strong negative correlation with the quantitative CRP value and the disease degree in COVID-19, while the quantitative CRP value has a positive correlation with a very strong degree. Thus these two parameters can be used as predictors of disease severity, however, the quantitative CRP value can be an independent prognostic marker or a single predictor of the severity of COVID-19 disease.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133709594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaretha Kendenan, Zulkhair Ali, Nova Kurniati, Irsan Saleh
{"title":"Efektifitas Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Interleukin-6 Serum dan Dialisat pada Pasien Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis","authors":"Margaretha Kendenan, Zulkhair Ali, Nova Kurniati, Irsan Saleh","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.119","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) menunjukkan 86% subjek PGK terbukti menderita inflamasi. Sejumlah studi longitudinal melaporkan peningkatan inflamasi dengan mengukur interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada pasien PD baik kadarnya di sistemik dan intraperitoneal. Bawang putih dan komponennya memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Efek antiinflamasi dari ekstrak bawang putih, dengan menghambat aktivasi jalur pro-inflamasi serta menghambat aktivasi makrofag dan efek antioksidan dan menghambat enzim pro-oxidant. Penelitian ini merupakan studi crossover randomized placebo controlled double blind trial. Subjek penelitian 20 orang pasien PGK stadium 5 yang menggunakan CAPD, dibagi secara acak menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang mendapat ekstrak bawang putih 800 mg perhari (2x400 mg) selama 8 minggu dan kelompok yang mendapatkan placebo, kemudian dilakukan periode wash out selama 2 minggu dan setelah itu kedua kelompok diberikan perlakuan bergantian. Masing masing kelompok diukur kadar IL-6 serum, IL-6 dialisat dan net ultrafiltrasi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Didapati kadar IL-6 serum sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak bawang putih 7,10 ±2,30 pg/ml dan 5,00±3,00 pg/ml dengan p= 0,005. Kadar IL-6 dialisat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak bawang putih 39,20±2,10 pg/ml dan 33,20±7,80 pg/ml dengan p = 0,000. Disimpulkan penurunan kadar IL-6 serum dan dialisat sesudah ekstrak bawang putih pada penderita PGK stadium V yang menggunakan CAPD di RSMH Palembang.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116529169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Angraini, Kristian Pieri Ginting, Efriyan Imantika
{"title":"The Effect of History of Low Birth Weight in Newborns and Maternal Anemia in Pregnancy on the Risk of Stunting in Toddlers Age 0-24 Months in Tanjung Bintang Health Center South Lampung Regency","authors":"D. Angraini, Kristian Pieri Ginting, Efriyan Imantika","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.104","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is the condition in children when their height is shorter than a child of his age because of stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be caused by low birth weight in newborns and maternal anemia. The objective of the study is to know the effect of low birth weight in newborns and maternal anemia on the risk of stunting in the toddler with the age range between 0-24 months in the Tanjung Bintang Primary Health Care. This research is an observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the region of Tanjung Bintang Primary Health Care. The sample was 73 toddlers with an age range between 0-24 months. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test to know the influence of the independent variable with a value of α = 0,05. The results found a 37% risk of stunting, 12.3% history of low birth weight in newborns, and 34.2% history of maternal anemia. The results of the bivariate analysis was no influence of a history of low birth weight in newborns on the risk of stunting (p-value = 0.718) and there was an influence of maternal anemia on the risk of stunting in toddlers (p-value = 0.001). There is no influence history of low birth weight in newborns on the risk of stunting and there is an influence of maternal anemia on the risk of stunting in toddlers aged range between 0-24 months in the region of Tanjung Bintang Primary Health Care.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132808170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between Plasma Cell Density and Clinico-histopathological Characteristics of DLBCL","authors":"Nyimas Chodijah, K. Murti, R. S. Rasyid","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.105","url":null,"abstract":"Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a malignancy derived from the malignant transformation of B cells from the germinal center. This type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is the most common and represents about 30-40% of all cases. The tumor microenvironment of B-cell lymphoma plays an important role in the regulation of tumor cell survival and proliferation. Plasma cells in the tumor microenvironment have an important role in the formation of the anti-tumor immune response, even in low numbers, these cells can produce large amounts of cytokines and antibodies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between plasma cell density and clinico-histopathological characteristics of DLBCL patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted. The samples of this study were paraffin blocks of DLBCL patients referred to Anatomic Pathology Departement Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya/RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. From 50 cases during the 2018-2020 period, 32 samples were selected. Plasma cells were morphologically identified on HE slides. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The distribution of DLBCL cases found more in the age group <60 years (56,3%), male gender (68,8%), extranodal tumor location (56,3%). Centroblastic variants were higher (78,1%) than others, and the non-GCB subtype (78,1%) was higher than the GCB. There is no significant relationship between plasma cell density and the clinico-histopathological characteristics of DLBCL age, sex, tumor location, variant, and subtype.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129043403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Angka Kejadian Posterior Capsular Opacity di Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan","authors":"Leonardo Leonardo, Alie Solahuddin, Wardiansah Wardiansah","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.120","url":null,"abstract":"Posterior Capsular Opacity salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi dari operasi katarak. Sebanyak 8,82% pasien mengalami Posterior Capsular Opacity di RSCM, Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui angka kejadian Posterior Capsular Opacity di RSKM, Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang telah menjalani operasi katarak di RSKM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada periode Januari – Maret 2018 yang dipilih dengan sistem total sampling. Sebanyak 353 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data distribusi kejadian dan sosiodemografi posterior capsular opacity didata melalui rekam medik pasien dan dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Dari 353 pasien yang menjalani operasi katarak, sebanyak 2 orang (0,6%) mengalami posterior capsular opacity. Pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, didapatkan masing-masing 1 orang (0,6%). Dewasa berusia 18 – 60 tahun dan usia lanjut ≥ 60 tahun masing-masing sejumlah 1 orang berusia 54 tahun (1%) dan berusia 66 tahun (0,4%).. Tidak ditemukan kejadian Posterior Capsular Opacity pada anak ≤ 18 tahun. Angka kejadian Posterior Capsular Opacity di Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2018 cukup rendah. Menurut jenis kelamin, didapatkan jumlah kejadian setara. Menurut usia, dewasa berusia dewasa dan lanjut usia setara. Tidak ditemukan kejadian Posterior Capsular Opacity pada anak-anak.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131411724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Body Fat Percentage towards the Attention Aspect of the Cognitive Function in Pre-Clinical University Students of Atma Jaya","authors":"M. Santosa, Alvin Edwin Wiyono, Robi Irawan","doi":"10.32539/sjm.v4i2.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v4i2.106","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that 650 million adults aged 18 and more have obesity. Many research shows that obesity affects brain function and impairs the cognitive function of the brain. To understand whether body fat percentage has an impact on the attention aspect of the cognitive function in university students. This study is a cross-sectional study approach. The data was collected from August 2020 until March 2021 with a total of 72 respondents. The data was collected using the body fat percentage formula from the British Journal of Nutrition to assess body fat percentage and Stroop Test for attention. Kruskal-Wallis and spearman were used to assess the correlation between body fat percentage and attention. The result shows that body fat percentage affects the attention aspect of the cognitive function (p = 0.001, r = 0.71). In conclusion, based on 72 university students, it proves that body fat percentage has an impact on the attention aspect of the cognitive function. The impact that high body fat percentage does is lowering the attention aspect of the cognitive function.","PeriodicalId":252478,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129684867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}