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Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world"最新文献

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GREEN AREAS ON THE TERRITORY VORONEZH CITY DISTRICT 沃罗涅日市区境内的绿地
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_112-116
A. Dunaeva, T. Dedenko
{"title":"GREEN AREAS ON THE TERRITORY VORONEZH CITY DISTRICT","authors":"A. Dunaeva, T. Dedenko","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_112-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_112-116","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of adverse changes in the environment and the aggravation of environmental problems in megacities. The article deals with the analysis of green areas of the Voronezh city district. Using the method of systematization, generalization and statistical processing, the assessment of the availability of green spaces in the city district is given. The total area of green areas of general use on the territory of the city district of Voronezh is 958.8 hectares. The landscaping area is unevenly distributed across the city districts. The largest area of landscaping falls on the Soviet district, the smallest-on the Leninsky district. The total area of the greened territory of Voronezh and the norms of greening the territory for 1 person still do not correspond to the accepted indicators. The total availability of public green spaces in the city is currently 9.0 m2/person. There is a shortage of comfortable places of recreation for the population in certain administrative districts of the city.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115831955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PHYTODESIGN OF INTERIORS OF SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTERS OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH: STYLISTIC FEATURES AND ASSORTMENT OF PLANTS 沃罗涅日市购物和娱乐中心室内植物设计:风格特征和植物分类
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_122-125
E. Tarapura, M. Kochergina
{"title":"PHYTODESIGN OF INTERIORS OF SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTERS OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH: STYLISTIC FEATURES AND ASSORTMENT OF PLANTS","authors":"E. Tarapura, M. Kochergina","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_122-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_122-125","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the distance of man from nature, the issues of landscaping, both open spaces and interiors, have become particularly relevant in the XXI century. One of the signature of a modern metropolis is a multi-purpose shopping and entertainment centers (SEC) and complexes (SEC). Every day, the shopping center is visited by hundreds of people of almost all age groups. A well-planned interior and a comfortable environment directly affect the number of visitors and their purchasing power. The most important condition for the comfort of the interior is a phytodesign. Plant compositions in shopping centers make the space attractive and cozy. Staying in green areas does not cause oversaturation and fatigue, allowing the eye to rest in a timely manner. The paper presents the results of studying the features of landscaping of the interiors of the shopping center of the city of Voronezh. Stylistic solutions, the range and condition of the plants used are analyzed. Currently, artificial plants are used in the interiors of most of the shopping centers of our city, which only partially perform the functions of phytodesign. At the same time, stylistic and compositional solutions differ in relative monotony. The implementation of the project of landscaping the interiors of the shopping center with the use of live plants should be preceded by pre-project studies, including the definition of the style and microclimatic parameters of the room (illumination, temperature and relative humidity), identification of the features of the flow of visitors, as well as zoning of the territory.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129298490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESULT OF ANALYSIS OF DEPENDENCE OF THE NUMBER OF FULFILLED AND RUDIMENTARY LOTUS KOMAROV SEEDS ON THE SIZE OF SEED BOXES 种子箱大小对科马罗夫莲子完子数和初生种子数的影响分析结果
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_108-111
I. Gordienko
{"title":"RESULT OF ANALYSIS OF DEPENDENCE OF THE NUMBER OF FULFILLED AND RUDIMENTARY LOTUS KOMAROV SEEDS ON THE SIZE OF SEED BOXES","authors":"I. Gordienko","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_108-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_108-111","url":null,"abstract":"The seeds collected from individually selected plants were studied according to the main linear parameters of morphological elements, the degree of variability and the presence of percentages. The main regularities between the linear dimensions of the seed elements and the size of the seed capsule containing them are revealed.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132170365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY EMISSIONS ON THE CONDITION OF TREE STANDS IN THE CITY OF VORONEZH 化学工业排放对沃罗涅日市树木状况的影响
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_117-121
M. Popova
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY EMISSIONS ON THE CONDITION OF TREE STANDS IN THE CITY OF VORONEZH","authors":"M. Popova","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_117-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_117-121","url":null,"abstract":"The sanitary and hygienic condition of tree stands exposed to increased anthropogenic load, namely, the impact of industrial chemical pollution in the urban environment, is evaluated. The difference in the forest pathological state of trees is explained by their age, proximity to emission sources, highways, residential buildings, as well as different degrees of resistance to chemical pollutants in urban areas. The main types exposed to industrial emissions affecting the condition of tree stands are identified, with subsequent distribution by condition categories. Five reference points are proposed for studying the effects of chemical air pollution on plant biota. The characteristic species composition of woody vegetation growing on the territory of the selected objects under study was determined, and the percentage of their occurrence was calculated. At the test sites located near the sources of emissions, a high percentage of individuals affected by spot or spot necrosis and having pathological signs of the trunk, water shoots, shrunken skeletal branches and tops were noted, in contrast to the plantings located in the so-called zone of moderate pollution and at the control point at the maximum distance from the sources of emissions. Individuals promising in monitoring of atmospheric air pollution have been identified.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129612078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LANDSCAPE-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PARK TERRITORY OF CULTURAL HOUSE 50-YEARS OF OCTOBER, VORONEZH 沃罗涅日10月文化之家园区50年景观环境评价
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_103-107
E. Burmakina, E. Hazova
{"title":"LANDSCAPE-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PARK TERRITORY OF CULTURAL HOUSE 50-YEARS OF OCTOBER, VORONEZH","authors":"E. Burmakina, E. Hazova","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_103-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_103-107","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the landscape-ecological assessment of the park territory of cultural house 50-years of October in Voronezh are presented. This work allows you to determine the state of the object for its further use. This facility is located in the South-West district of the city and is used for recreation of the local population. The indicators of landscape-ecological assessment were determined: type of landscape, type of spatial structure, sanitary-hygienic assessment, aesthetic assessment, stage of digression. The results of the research showed that the site is in a relatively good sanitary condition, the indicator of aesthetic assessment is at a fairly high level. We also studied the plant species, which grow on the object and their condition. The assortment available in the park is represented by the list of woody plants: Robinia pseudoacacia, Betula pendula, Ulmus pumila, Acer platanoides, Tilia cordata, Populus alba, Populus pyramidalis, Sorbus aucuparia.All woody plants in the park is in good and satisfactory condition. Based on the results of the assessment of the territory, it is possible to outline design measures that will improve the sanitary, hygienic and aesthetic conditions at the facility. There is a need to design small forms of architecture (benches, urns), organize additional planting of trees, pick up flowering shrubs and create flower beds to enhance the attractiveness of the object.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132170524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES OF CYNIPOIDEA IN EARLY AND LATE PHENOFORM QUERCUS ROBUR 栓皮栎早、晚期表型中栓皮栎总科的分布
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_83-87
E. Rad'kova, A. Popova
{"title":"DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES OF CYNIPOIDEA IN EARLY AND LATE PHENOFORM QUERCUS ROBUR","authors":"E. Rad'kova, A. Popova","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_83-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_83-87","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the study was forest insects that live in the oak forests of Voronezh and the Voronezh region on the Quercus robur of early and late phenological forms. They belong to the order Hymenoptera, the suborder Apocrita, and the subfamily Cynipoidae. The analysis of the presence of various types of Cynipoidae and their association with a certain PHENOFORM in oak stands located directly in the city of Voronezh on Timiryazev and Moskovsky Prospekt streets, in the Shilovo and Zadonye microdistricts, as well as in the Semiluki nursery was carried out. Each type of Cynipoidae causes the formation of only its characteristic galls. Thanks to this, we were able to determine the presence of such types of Cynipoidae: Neuroterus numismalis, Cynips quercusfolii, Andricus inflator, Neuroterus quercusbaccarum. We have identified that the presence of these types of Cynipoidae differ in different oak stands of Voronezh region.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127089922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF PINE PLANTATIONS ALONG URBAN ROADS OF VORONEZH CITY 沃罗涅日城市道路沿线松林状况评价
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_37-41
I. Lykov, S. Matveev
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF PINE PLANTATIONS ALONG URBAN ROADS OF VORONEZH CITY","authors":"I. Lykov, S. Matveev","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_37-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_37-41","url":null,"abstract":"We have studied the state of pine phytocenoses in the city of Voronezh, along highways with different traffic intensities. A general degradation in the state of forest stands, a decrease in productivity, damage to radial growth were established. At a distance of 25-30 m from the highways, there is a decrease in the density and stock of forest stands at both sites, due to a decrease in lateral illumination, while the intensity of pollution decreases slightly. At a distance of 185-195 m from the highway at both sites, the height and growing stock reach their maximum values. Density and average diameter vary in different directions due to the presence of a concomitant recreational impact at the ―Prigorodnoye lesnichestvo‖ facility.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126325574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONSIDERING THE ROLE OF BOTANIC GARDENS AND ARBOTETUM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION 考虑植物园和植物园在生态教育发展中的作用
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_66-72
O. Serebryakov, N. Prokhorova
{"title":"CONSIDERING THE ROLE OF BOTANIC GARDENS AND ARBOTETUM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION","authors":"O. Serebryakov, N. Prokhorova","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_66-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_66-72","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the question of the need for environmental education is of particular importance. It is necessary to restore harmonious ties between man and nature, and this is possible only in contact with the natural environment itself. The irrational use of natural resources, the progressing economic activity of man, which does not take into account the laws of the development of natural systems, lead to a change in natural processes, a violation of the balance of the biosphere. Analysis of various approaches to educational activities in the field of environmental culture revealed the importance of specially protected natural areas in environmental education. They have unique benefits for biodiversity education by providing visual illustrations of the diversity of natural ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131684919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE CREATION OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 建立俄罗斯联邦生物圈保护区的生态基础
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_56-59
A. Ramenskaya, S. Degtyareva, V. Dorofeeva
{"title":"ECOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE CREATION OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"A. Ramenskaya, S. Degtyareva, V. Dorofeeva","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_56-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_56-59","url":null,"abstract":"The ecological foundations of the creation of some biosphere reserves of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The article focuses on the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the species of organisms and ecosystems in general. The patterns of vegetation distribution, the time of creation and the functional role of the reserve, and the status of the biosphere reserve are revealed.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116963050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CITY AS A SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEM 城市作为一个可持续的生态系统
Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world" Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34220/mpeapw2021_98-102
N. Bokareva, A. Dmitrieva
{"title":"THE CITY AS A SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEM","authors":"N. Bokareva, A. Dmitrieva","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_98-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_98-102","url":null,"abstract":"The city is a multi functional system that combines the entire system of socio-ecological and economic development to fall territorial entities. In this regard, the formation of the principles of sustainable development of the city in modern conditions is one of the most important tasks. The article provides an understanding of the concept of sustainable urban development. The role of environmental planning in achieving sustainable urban development is justified. The principles of urban sustainability management are revealed.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129871553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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