ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF PINE PLANTATIONS ALONG URBAN ROADS OF VORONEZH CITY

I. Lykov, S. Matveev
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Abstract

We have studied the state of pine phytocenoses in the city of Voronezh, along highways with different traffic intensities. A general degradation in the state of forest stands, a decrease in productivity, damage to radial growth were established. At a distance of 25-30 m from the highways, there is a decrease in the density and stock of forest stands at both sites, due to a decrease in lateral illumination, while the intensity of pollution decreases slightly. At a distance of 185-195 m from the highway at both sites, the height and growing stock reach their maximum values. Density and average diameter vary in different directions due to the presence of a concomitant recreational impact at the ―Prigorodnoye lesnichestvo‖ facility.
沃罗涅日城市道路沿线松林状况评价
我们研究了沃罗涅日市不同交通强度的高速公路沿线的松树植物苔藓的状况。林分状态普遍退化,生产力下降,径向生长受到破坏。在距离公路25 ~ 30 m处,由于侧向光照减少,两个站点的林分密度和蓄积量均有所下降,而污染强度略有下降。在距离高速公路185-195 m处,两个站点的高度和蓄积量达到最大值。由于在“prigorodnoye lesnichestvo”设施中存在伴随的娱乐影响,密度和平均直径在不同方向上有所不同。
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