{"title":"THE STATE OF THE HERBACEOUS VEGETATION OF THE ROSSOSHANSKY DISTRICT OF THE VORONEZH REGION","authors":"E. Zamiusskaya, V. Koza, I. Tolbina","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_25-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_25-28","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents information about the state of the herbaceous vegetation of the Rossoshansky district of the Voronezh Region. The studies were conducted on 2 trial sites. For this purpose, the eye — measuring method of ground cover accounting was used- accounting for the abundance of individual representatives of the ground cover on the Drude scale and on the Zh. Brown-Blanquet scale. Thanks to this, it was possible to identify plant species that predominate in this area, and species that occur only in a single instance.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134206330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF FOREST STANDS OF ROSSOSHANSKY FORESTRY","authors":"E. Zamiusskaya, V. Koza, E. Moiseeva","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_20-24","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the results of the assessment of the state of forest stands of the Rossoshansky forestry. The research was conducted in 2020 at 2 trial sites. When conducting a survey on wood species from infectious pathologies at the trial sites of the Rossoshansky forestry, diseases of the assimilation apparatus, necrotic-cancerous diseases, root and stem rot were noted. Also identified entomovrediteley this plant. The stability class, the average score of the stand state, the digression stage, and the fautiness of the trees were determined.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123410120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF RECREATIONAL LOAD ON ORNITOFAUNA OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH","authors":"O. Serebryakov, E. Turchaninova","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_88-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_88-93","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we determined the number and systematic affiliation of the most common bird species of the Voronezh upland oak forest in the territories exposed to anthropogenic impact. Field studies were carried out from 2019 to 2020 on the territory of the Voronezh upland oak forest. At the sites selected for the survey, a route counting of birds by voices was carried out. The species composition of the avifauna was supplemented by an analysis of information about the habitat of birds and their nesting sites in areas with constant recreational impact. At the selected sites, birds were counted by voices (mating song). From the results of counts in the studied areas, one can see the diversity of the species composition of the avifauna during the reproductive period. Analysis of the data obtained makes it possible to determine the ecological belonging of the species and compare the quantitative indicators of the birds encountered.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133638057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF RECREATION ON THE FOREST VEGETATION OF PINE STANDS IN THE BOBROVSKY DISTRICT OF THE VORONEZH REGION","authors":"I. Tolbina, T. Ryadnova, V. Yeskov","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_73-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_73-76","url":null,"abstract":"Every year forests are becoming more and more recognized as a global factor in nature conservation. Recreational activities aimed at exploiting the natural environment have led to the degradation of natural landscapes in many regions of the planet. The article examines the current state of clean pine plantations in Bobrovsky district, Voronezh region, subject to recreational stress.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121166504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UNIQUE FLORA OF KYRGYZSTAN","authors":"A. Sadykova, A. Garus, V. Popova","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_60-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_60-65","url":null,"abstract":"Studied some ecological different groups of herbaceous plants of Kyrgyzstan (forest, meadow and mountain). Endemic plant species are distinguished – the Alayskaya bubble, the Regel emium, as well as the relict endemic – Semenov's fir.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115136373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MODERN FLORAL DESIGN IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE","authors":"A. Bakumenko, E. Leontieva, I. Lukina","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_94-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_94-97","url":null,"abstract":"This paper substantiates the relevance of using a mix of shrubs and resistant perennials, in particular, cereals and drought-resistant ground cover plants in modern urban flower decoration. An analysis was made of the modern floral decoration of urban social facilities in Voronezh and a search for the current assortment of perennials for mixborders and container compositions. When selecting the assortment, the authors were guided by the ecological requirements of plants and the main purpose of flower beds - to create color dominants of landscape compositions. Particular attention in the work is paid to container gardening. Some of the compositions have already been tested in practice last season on the example of the campus of the Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov. After a year, some adjustments were made to the range of plants. There is an opportunity to extend this experience to other social facilities of the city.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130250902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BIODIVERSITY OF TREE SPECIES IN THE SARATOV REGION","authors":"V. Fateeva, Yuliya Chekmeneva","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_77-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_77-82","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the diversity of tree species in different natural zones of the Saratov region. The main species composition of natural and artificial plantings is revealed, the importance of forests of the Saratov region is estimated. Recommendations for expanding the species composition in urban landscaping are proposed.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121298815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONDITION OF FIELD PROTECTIVE STRIPS IN CONDITIONS OF STEPPE ZONE OF VORONEZH REGION","authors":"E. Zamiusskaya, V. Koza, T. Kramareva","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_15-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_15-19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of studies of protective strips located in the Voronezh region in the Rossoshansky district. The characteristic of biometric data of forest belts of the same age and their dependence on the density of planting, width of strips and row spacing is given. The comparison of the soil, its impact on the growth and development of trees is displayed. The influence of the design of protective forest stands on the temperature of the surface air layer is also shown. The state of the plantings and the factors that adversely affect it are determined: the lack of care measures, deforestation, clutter and the presence of a large number of diseases and pests.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115206538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FOREST RECLAMATION COMPLEXES OF THE ROSSOSHANSKY DISTRICT OF THE VORONEZH REGION","authors":"V. Koza, E. Mikhina, V. Mikhin","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_29-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_29-32","url":null,"abstract":"Forest reclamation complexes in the Rossoshan district of the Voronezh region are mainly represented with the participation of white acacia, silver birch, green ash, common elm and Tatar maple. The area occupied by them in the agricultural landscape is 2009 hectares. In cultures of hanging birch at the age of 19 years with a change in width from 6.0 m to 15.0 m, there is a decrease in the preservation of species by 8.8% and a decrease in wind protection height by 16.5% with a plant density of 3334 pcs / ha and placement of 3 , 0 x 1.0 m. According to the growth of plantings, they are estimated as Ia class of bonitet. In mixed crops aged 34 years, consisting of fast-growing and accompanying species with a planting width of 16.0 m, the highest height is for drooping birch (20.1 m), the lowest for green ash (14.3 m). The safety of such breeds is 46.8% and 60.6%, respectively. Forest belts, represented by white acacia, drooping birch, Tatar maple at the age of 36 years, have a preservation of species of 38.3-55.2%. The drooping birch has the highest height (22.4 m). In artificial linear plantations, consisting of common elm, drooping birch, Tatar maple and green ash at the age of 38 years, the greatest preservation is observed in the Tatar maple (54.7%), the lowest in green ash (32.7%). The drooping birch has the greatest windproof height (20.6 m) and is estimated in growth according to the Ia class of bonitet. Each breed has certain ecological and biological properties.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122978817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FEATURES OF GROWTH OF PETIOLATE OAK IN ARTIFICIAL LINEAR PLANTINGS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE","authors":"Viktoriya Mihina, N. Kharchenko","doi":"10.34220/mpeapw2021_42-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_42-45","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of artificial linear plantations with the participation of pedunculate oak is predetermined by agrotechnical and silvicultural methods of cultivation. Its share among the used other breeds is about 25%. At the age of 33, with the placement of planting places 5.0 x 3.0 m, the pedunculate oak has a high preservation (by 33.9%) in a three-row plantation, in relation to crops from four rows. The protective height in a narrower artificial linear plantation is 10.2 m, which is 1.24 times higher with a width of 20.0 m. In mixed oak-ash crops at the age of 45 years, the best growth and preservation of pedunculate oak is noted in relation to oak plantations pure in composition. For birch-oak crops, the influence of a fast-growing breed is characteristic. At the age of 54, the safety of pedunculate oak is 23.1%, the wind protection height is 19.1 m. Differences in the growth of species are one class of bonitet. In the central rows of pedunculate oak at the age of 30-49 years, the average height has a greater value and a smaller diameter in relation to the indicators of the edging rows (by 7.5-19.9%). A convex transverse profile of the plantation is formed, which is predetermined by the physiological characteristics of the development of the tree species.","PeriodicalId":252041,"journal":{"name":"Materials of the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference \"Modern problems of the ecology of the animal and plant world\"","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130945712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}