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INFORMATION OPERATIONS ̶ COMPARATIVE DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS 信息操作-比较理论分析
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-17
Cosmina-Andreea Neculcea, Florian Răpan
{"title":"INFORMATION OPERATIONS ̶ COMPARATIVE DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS","authors":"Cosmina-Andreea Neculcea, Florian Răpan","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-17","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to identify differences in doctrinal projection at the level of the North Atlantic Alliance. The article has been designed as a comparative study of the doctrinal projections specific to information operations (InfoOps), mainly with regard to the doctrines and operations manuals of the United States of America, as the originator of most of these documents, NATO doctrines and domestic doctrines. On an initial examination of the three doctrinal projections, it can be observed that there are differences in the InfoOps approach, both in terms of surface elements, recognized by identifiable markers, and differences in perspective, which allow and encourage interpretation. There is therefore a need to clarify the nature of InfoOps and its correct understanding from a conceptual and practical point of view, and to achieve coherence between the doctrines for information operations of NATO member states and the allied doctrine.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125308339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RUSSIAN TERRORISM ̶ A REAL DANGER TO EUROPEAN SECURITY 俄罗斯恐怖主义是对欧洲安全的真正威胁
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-16
Iulian-Constantin Mănăilescu
{"title":"RUSSIAN TERRORISM ̶ A REAL DANGER TO EUROPEAN SECURITY","authors":"Iulian-Constantin Mănăilescu","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-16","url":null,"abstract":"Today, amid the imperial dream, in a context where Russia is in the midst of a territorial war (the one in Ukraine) carried out with hybrid means, coupled with a recent history of Russian terrorist attacks of several types, the question of an imminent danger to the security of the democratic European region may be raised. Thus, the analysis starts from the hypothesis that Europe is facing a new terrorist danger promoted by Russia, developed against the background of actions to destabilise the democratic order through hybrid warfare, with great risk to regional security. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to identify Russia’s terrorist potential at present. Its subsumed objectives are to analyse the three growing dangers that build Russia’s terrorist potential. The first threat is the turbulent history of terrorism in this country. The second danger relates to the existence of a military group that has carried out several terrorist actions outside Russian territory, the Wagner group. The third danger is the activation of Islamist terrorism in Ukraine, by enlisting in the Russian army and training radicalized fighters from Muslim countries under Russian rule. The main research method is documentation. Studies, press articles and statistics on the subject were analysed, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"47 Pt A 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133036043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WAR IN UKRAINE: RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA THEMES 乌克兰战争:俄罗斯的宣传主题
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-18
Dana Ionela Drugă
{"title":"WAR IN UKRAINE: RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA THEMES","authors":"Dana Ionela Drugă","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-18","url":null,"abstract":"With this article, we aim to identify the propaganda themes associated with the Russian Federation in the context of the war in Ukraine and how they are formulated, based on an analysis of the articles found in the database of EUvsDisinfo (Disinfo Database) over a two-month period (August ̶ September 2022). Propaganda themes were identified by applying two types of research: qualitative (content analysis and thematic analysis) and quantitative. The research results indicated the following Russian propaganda themes: the theme of the Zaporozhye nuclear power plant attack, the theme of Nazism and fascism, the theme of military aggression, the theme of Russian values and legality (referendum), the theme of lost sovereignty and imperialism, the theme of staging attacks/massacres, the theme of the global conspiracy and the West, the theme of the food crisis/food insecurity, the theme of Russian minority and Russophobia. The purpose of this analysis is to increase awareness regarding Russian Federation’s hostile actions in the virtual space, as well as the resilience of users to online messages.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"31 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126233842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATIONS VERSUS “MOSAIC” WARFARE: THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS TO OPERATIONALISE THESE CONCEPTS 多域作战与“马赛克”作战:实现这些概念的最新技术发展
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-13
C. Ioniță
{"title":"MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATIONS VERSUS “MOSAIC” WARFARE: THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS TO OPERATIONALISE THESE CONCEPTS","authors":"C. Ioniță","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-13","url":null,"abstract":"The fierce struggle for international (High Tech) market cornering and dominance is constantly taking place in the global Competition Continuum. The dominance of the technological market fits perfectly into the broad political-military disputes regarding the change of the current world order, in which competition between the great powers is becoming increasingly acute. While MDO has grown in popularity among the military after including two new operational domains ̶ space and cyberspace ̶ , “mosaic” warfare is viewed more condescendingly by defence researchers, being explained much more technically, as an art of assembling small pieces (of coloured glass, stone, sandstone or other materials), hence its name. As a result, the present paper aims to analyse the progress and continue to present the cutting-edge technological achievements of today according with those competition for global and regional power.The fierce struggle for international (High Tech) market cornering and dominance is constantly taking place in the global Competition Continuum. The dominance of the technological market fits perfectly into the broad political-military disputes regarding the change of the current world order, in which competition between the great powers is becoming increasingly acute. While MDO has grown in popularity among the military after including two new operational domains ̶ space and cyberspace ̶ , “mosaic” warfare is viewed more condescendingly by defence researchers, being explained much more technically, as an art of assembling small pieces (of coloured glass, stone, sandstone or other materials), hence its name. As a result, the present paper aims to analyse the progress and continue to present the cutting-edge technological achievements of today according with those competition for global and regional power.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134285976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HISTORICAL MILESTONES IN THE EVOLUTION OF EUROPEAN ARMAMENTS COOPERATION 欧洲军备合作发展的历史里程碑
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-15
Dragos Ilinca
{"title":"HISTORICAL MILESTONES IN THE EVOLUTION OF EUROPEAN ARMAMENTS COOPERATION","authors":"Dragos Ilinca","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-15","url":null,"abstract":"European defence cooperation is one of the projects with a specific dynamism demonstrated in recent years through concrete initiatives with a certain multidisciplinary character. In this context, how European armaments cooperation supports the political objectives of sustaining an enhanced EU profile in the field of crisis management has been a priority. The practical reflection of this approach is related with a temporal perspective whose initial landmarks are set in the immediate post-Second World War. The development process evolved towards a European model of armaments cooperation based on two typologies. Firstly, they aim at associating armaments cooperation to the institutional framework of international organizations, as is the case with the Western European Union, NATO and the European Union. In addition, there are formulas of cooperation between European states developed outside the EU or NATO framework. Recent achievements indicate the feasibility of this solution, which also reflects the progress made in the overall process of developing the EU’s profile and contribution as a relevant actor in the security context.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127315979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACHIEVING INTER-DOMAINS EFFECTS – CHALLENGE IMPOSED BY THE MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATION 实现域间效应——多域操作带来的挑战
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-14
Alexandru-Lucian Cucinschi, Ion Chiorcea
{"title":"ACHIEVING INTER-DOMAINS EFFECTS – CHALLENGE IMPOSED BY THE MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATION","authors":"Alexandru-Lucian Cucinschi, Ion Chiorcea","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-14","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-domain operation, although still insufficiently developed from a theoretical and, above all, practical point of view, can summarize the paradigm shift produced at the strategic level, a change caused by the developments in the current security environment. However, although this type of operation includes new types of technologies developed mainly as a pragmatic need by the tactical level and aims to achieve coherent solutions to counter the A2AD (anti-access and interdiction) threat at the strategic level, the coordination of the aspects necessary to carry out such operations currently seem rather difficult to achieve by the operational level, which aims at innovatively combining the specific tactics of the services to achieve operational and strategic level objectives. We consider that what is currently lacking as a tool for planning and conducting military actions is how to achieve interdomains effects. Thus, in this article we will analyze the extent to which obtaining inter-domains effects in multi-domain operations can represent the necessary binder to implement such an operation.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125821195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE REPRESENTATION OF THE KURDISH POPULATION IN THE TURKISH LEGISLATURE: AN OVERVIEW ON THE RESULTS OF THE KURDISH PARTIES IN THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS FROM 1965-2018 库尔德人在土耳其立法机构中的代表性:1965年至2018年库尔德政党在议会选举中的结果概述
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-10
Mihai Tatomir
{"title":"THE REPRESENTATION OF THE KURDISH POPULATION IN THE TURKISH LEGISLATURE: AN OVERVIEW ON THE RESULTS OF THE KURDISH PARTIES IN THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS FROM 1965-2018","authors":"Mihai Tatomir","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents an analysis of the Kurdish political movements on the territory of Turkey, focusing on the evolution of the parties which main purpose is to support the rights of the minority. In terms of time, the study covers the entire period of manifestation of Kurdish political formations in the parliamentary elections in the Turkish state, from 1965 to 2018. Special attention was given to the Peoples’ Democratic Party, which became the main political force that militates for the affirmation of Kurdish identity in Turkey, after 2015 elections. Also, in order to ensure a comprehensive analysis of the topic, the paper identified the major impediments to the political representation of the Kurdish minority that appeared during the political and social developments in the Republic of Turkey.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127443233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TURKISH MILITARY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS AND MILITARY INDUSTRY CAPABILITIES OF FORCE PROJECTION IN THE LIGHT OF GEOPOLITICAL GOALS 根据地缘政治目标，土耳其军事技术发展和军事工业力量投送能力
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-11
András Málnássy
{"title":"TURKISH MILITARY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS AND MILITARY INDUSTRY CAPABILITIES OF FORCE PROJECTION IN THE LIGHT OF GEOPOLITICAL GOALS","authors":"András Málnássy","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-11","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines a specific segment of the Turkish military industry capabilities in the light of the country’s geopolitical aims. In the transformation of the international system, we can simultaneously see the change in the distribution of military capabilities. While U.S. hegemony and the Western liberal order are increasingly challenged, superpowers’ realism based on politicization of interests is gaining ground on the international political arena. As for Ankara’s place in the international system, Turkey is not a global power in terms of its relative power, but more like one of the regional powers while it wants to become a global player in the future. However, Turkey can be described as a major military producer and exporter in the international arena. Turkish-made military equipment, such as drones, is already being used in many parts of the world, which supports Ankara’s geopolitical interests and force projection capabilities.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124457275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION OF QANON CONSPIRACY THEORIES APPROPRIATION BY CHRISTIANS AND THE EXPANSION OF THE PHENOMENON IN 2022 基督徒盗用迦农阴谋论的动机及其在2022年现象的扩大
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-12
Iulian Dinulescu
{"title":"MOTIVATION OF QANON CONSPIRACY THEORIES APPROPRIATION BY CHRISTIANS AND THE EXPANSION OF THE PHENOMENON IN 2022","authors":"Iulian Dinulescu","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-12","url":null,"abstract":"Although the QAnon movement is regarded as an extreme right-wing movement whose members have exposed conspiracy theories apparently unrelated to the Christian religion, scientific research and journalistic investigations of the phenomenon have revealed that some of the movement’s adherents are religious people, members of Christian parishes or congregations in the United States of America or in other countries where the phenomenon has spread. This article will highlight the appropriation of QAnon conspiracy theories by members of some Christian churches or congregations, beliefs viewed with concern by the pastors of the respective religious communities, who are sounding the alarm regarding the development of religious feelings based on biblical precepts combined with QAnon conspiracy theories. The use of scientific tools, such as conducting opinion polls in highlighting the trend of the phenomenon, has revealed that the number of those who adopt the QAnon conspiracy theories is increasing, in just four months, from February to June 2022, the number of Americans who believe in these theories has increased by over three million.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"360 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114872376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A CONTEXTUAL ASSESSMENT OF EUROPEAN UNION’S ENERGY SUPPLIES IN MID 2022 2022年中期欧盟能源供应的背景评估
Strategic Impact Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.53477/1842-9904-22-8
Ecaterina-Elena C. Matoi
{"title":"A CONTEXTUAL ASSESSMENT OF EUROPEAN UNION’S ENERGY SUPPLIES IN MID 2022","authors":"Ecaterina-Elena C. Matoi","doi":"10.53477/1842-9904-22-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-8","url":null,"abstract":"Following the pandemic, European Union’s decisions that backfire on its economy appear to be controversial. Bruxelles politicians oscillate between renewable energies and possible new hydrocarbon sources in a bid to eliminate Russian supplies. The study reveals that the EU has actually had problems with energy independence ever since the oil age began. The historical superpower approach on oil and gas adopted by USA and Russian Federation, a still relevant UK, combined with the rise of China as economic leader, leave little room for the EU to gain control over its energy supplies. The study identifies a sinuous relation between USA and the former USSR in terms of energy trade, but not only: while the two countries collaborated on different issues in recent history, their interests were both convergent and divergent and their approaches to international relations as well. Among others, the study identifies France as the single country with a company in top 10 world oil and gas companies by revenue, and the only EU country with a company in top 4 manufacturers of nuclear fuel at global level. The study concludes that unless the energy paradigm will shift significantly, EU’s chances to become energy independent are minimal.","PeriodicalId":251956,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Impact","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134203547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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