{"title":"Slew Rate Calibration Method for High Speed Systems","authors":"Arsen Hekimyan, G. Travajyan, Karen Melikyan","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872899","url":null,"abstract":"The slew rate calibration method for high speed systems is presented. In high-speed systems driver output slew rates variation becomes significant. This variation impact on overall system stability and timing closers. The proposed method calibrates slew rate of output in systems to provide equals rise/fall slew rates to improve performance and avoid functional fails. Slew rate of system changes over process voltage temperature (PVT) and having fixed one slew rate code may cause slew rate mismatch. The slew rate mismatch is critical in many systems such as Double Data Rate (DDR). As DDR signal applies to SDRAM (chip to chip) so slew rate mismatch can cause functional fail after transmission line. The proposed slew rate calibration method also decreases TX jitter. Fixing slew rate mismatch inter-symbol interference (ISI) effect on TX signal decrease which causes low jitter. The proposed architecture can be used in high speed systems where data rates are 4Gbps or higher. Modern high-speed serial links require slew rate calibration and proposed method can be used in special input/output circuits of several standards such as (DDR), Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI).","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"30 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121009325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predicting Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) based on Machine Learning with Lasso Dimensionality Reduction and SMOTE from Protein Sequence and Drug Fingerprint","authors":"Maria Theresa F. Calangian, V. P. Magboo","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873060","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) is an important process in pharmaceutical scientific research to develop new therapeutic agents for diseases. However, experimental methods involving identification of DTIs are time-consuming, expensive, and challenging. Computational methods that can accurately predict DTI pairs are of great interest because they can significantly reduce time and resources in drug discovery and research. This study presents a machine-learning-based model named, kNN-DTIPred, for DTI prediction that addresses two common problems of datasets: high-dimensionality and class imbalance. First, target protein feature vectors are extracted using Pseudo-Position Specific Scoring Matrix (PsePSSM). Using OpenBabel software, drug compounds are represented using FP2 Molecular Fingerprint. Lasso Dimensionality Reduction is then used to obtain only the most discriminating features while SMOTE is applied for class balancing. Five machine learning models were compared on 4 datasets. The best model was obtained by k-Nearest Neighbors classifier with overall prediction accuracy 98.23%, 94.77%, 95.07%, and 93.09% for enzymes, ion channel, G protein-coupled receptors and nuclear receptor datasets respectively. The area under the curve reached 97.05%, 95.95%, 94.89%, and 94.29%, respectively for the datasets mentioned. Additionally, our results showed that Lasso Dimensionality Reduction and SMOTE have significantly improved the predictive performance. This study has demonstrated that the proposed kNN-DTIPred model is highly accurate and effective in predicting drug-target pairs which can accelerate the DTI identification process by limiting the search space to be investigated in laboratory experiments.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125000471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. I. Cardona, H. A. Tinoco, Luis Perdomo-Hurtado, Eduardo Duque‐Dussán, Jan Banout
{"title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of a Pneumatic Air Jet Nozzle for an application in Coffee Fruit Harvesting","authors":"C. I. Cardona, H. A. Tinoco, Luis Perdomo-Hurtado, Eduardo Duque‐Dussán, Jan Banout","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872877","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the design of a pneumatic air-jet nozzle for coffee fruits harvesting purposes. In steady-state conditions, a CFD finite element model was implemented to validate the nozzle design. We studied variations in the cavity length and outlet diameter of the nozzle under 5 bar of pressure and 140 Lt/min of caudal flow. Using additive manufacturing, three prototypes of the nozzles were created in onyx material. In addition, a pneumatic assembly was built by integrating a nozzle with a solenoid electro valve that allowed air to be discharged from a compressor. Using a high-speed video camera, we conducted an experiment to understand the air jet morphometry of each nozzle. The electro valve was operated at 42 Hz and the operating conditions were chosen based on simulations. CFD-derived velocity was compared with the filmed jets from the experiments to illustrate its turbulence. The results were analyzed in terms of their capacity to produce punctual impacts on coffee fruits Coffea Arabica L. var Castillo. The results of this study suggest that future studies could be conducted to investigate the impact capacity of pneumatic air-jet nozzles on coffee fruit excitation in terms of vibrational measurements.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125237497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Barone, D. Bottalico, L. Carracciuolo, A. Doria, Davide Michelino, S. Pardi, G. Russo, G. Sabella, B. Spisso
{"title":"Designing And Implementing A High-Performance Computing Heterogeneous Cluster","authors":"G. Barone, D. Bottalico, L. Carracciuolo, A. Doria, Davide Michelino, S. Pardi, G. Russo, G. Sabella, B. Spisso","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872709","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new hybrid cluster, characterized by heterogeneous resources, set up in the Federico II University of Naples Data Center, funded by the IBiSCo (Infrastructure for BIg data and Scientific COmputing) project. It aims at big data analytics, high throughput and high performance processing, image processing and analysis. The purpose of the hybrid features is to guarantee the best use of resources for their applications in different scenario, so as to profit from different computational paradigms: from parallel computing to GPGPU accelerated workload and their combinations. The cluster provides 128 GPUs as well as the coexistence of technologies for High Throughput Computing (HTC) and High Performance Computing (HPC). To offer heterogeneous resources, cluster nodes have multiple network connections together with an NVLink bus between the GPUs on each node, which ensures more efficient intranode communication. The data storage is separated from the computing nodes and its efficient access is assured by Lustre distributed and parallel file system which leverages on Infini-Band technology. Our work should be useful to evaluate some promising technologies for the management and the efficient usage of computing resources under development within different Exascale Computing Projects.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"59 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114014902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ravi Kumar, R. Nagulapalli, Rushikesh Hake, S. Vishvakarma
{"title":"A Low-Power 2-to-7 Modulus Programmable Prescaler with 50% Output Duty Cycle","authors":"Ravi Kumar, R. Nagulapalli, Rushikesh Hake, S. Vishvakarma","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873078","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel optimized low-power multi-modulus programmable frequency divider with a modulus range of 2-to-7 with 50% output duty cycle for high-speed applications. The proposed divider is demonstrated with the division range from 2-127, which can be extended by adding more stages of the 2/3 Prescaler in the divider chain. The whole design is implemented using $0.18- mu mathrm{m}$ CMOS process with a supply of 1.8 V. From simulations result, the proposed design achieves a maximum operating frequency of 5 GHz with 6.5 mW of power consumption in divide-by-127 mode of operation while providing the 50% output duty cycle.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132565161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Vaisnav, Sandhya Ashok, Shatharajupally Vinaykumar, R. Thilagavathy
{"title":"FPGA Implementation and Comparison of Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent Activation Functions in an Artificial Neural Network","authors":"A. Vaisnav, Sandhya Ashok, Shatharajupally Vinaykumar, R. Thilagavathy","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873085","url":null,"abstract":"An artificial neural network(ANN) is a type of computing system that mimics the functioning of the neural networks in a biological brain. In this paper, an ANN has been simulated on an Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for the application of handwritten digit recognition using the sigmoid and hyperbolic tangent(tanh) activation functions. Both software and hardware simulations have been carried out, using python and Verilog HDL respectively. The two activation functions were implemented on an Artix-7 FPGA. A comparison has been made between the sigmoid and tanh activation functions based on speed, accuracy, and hardware required, and it has been inferred that the tanh function is best for the application of handwritten digit recognition as it has 3% higher accuracy and uses 5 less LUTs than the sigmoid activation function.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133445222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ICECET 2022 Presenters & Countries List","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icecet55527.2022.9872946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet55527.2022.9872946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131811098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander L. Gratzer, A. Schirrer, Elvira Thonhofer, Faruk Pasic, S. Jakubek, C. Mecklenbräuker
{"title":"Short-Term Collision Estimation by Stochastic Predictions in Multi-Agent Intersection Traffic","authors":"Alexander L. Gratzer, A. Schirrer, Elvira Thonhofer, Faruk Pasic, S. Jakubek, C. Mecklenbräuker","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872913","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-agent modeling is suitable to simulate complex interaction dynamics of microscopic urban road traffic. Valuable motion predictions can systematically be generated and exchanged among the participants (agents) to study and quantity benefits of advanced V2X-communication, for example. However, such predictions are inherently uncertain which needs to be considered for traffic safety. This work proposes a stochastic motion prediction and evaluation approach suitable for multi-agent-based simulation and control. Dynamic occupancy probability grid maps are constructed, and their interpretation clearly shows the uncertainty generated by unknown road user intentions or traffic interactions. By formulating joint occupancy probability maps, a quantification of near-accident risk becomes possible which seems to be a promising tool to examine safety aspects in “non-critical” traffic situations. The studies are based on published naturalistic driving measurement data, and both data-based as well as model-based predictions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134129177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Esenarro, Joseph Sucasaca Callata, Pablo Cobeñas Nizama, Carmen Ruiz Huaman, Walter Morales Llanos, Alejandro Gomez Rios
{"title":"Use of digital technology in the architectural design process of a multi-family house in Independencia – Lima – Perú 2021","authors":"D. Esenarro, Joseph Sucasaca Callata, Pablo Cobeñas Nizama, Carmen Ruiz Huaman, Walter Morales Llanos, Alejandro Gomez Rios","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9872769","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to evaluate the use of digital technology (Rhinoceros-Grasshopper) in the architectural design process in a multifamily dwelling, the accelerated development of new digital technologies has changed the conception of computational design. The methodology used is a case study applying multi-objective digital tools for the simulation of different volumetric scenarios that allow obtaining quantitative information for decision-making, as a result, volumes are obtained adequately ventilated and protected from solar radiation on the hottest days of summer. and generation of adequate shadows in the living areas, in conclusion, the use of digital simulation tools such as the Rhinoceros-Grasshopper software is used efficiently in each stage of the project, and efficient results are especially evident in each space of a project since each stage of the design process it allows the corrections that are commonly made in the different stages of a housing project.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133103966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A CNN-based Attack Classification versus an AE-based Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Intrusion Detection Systems","authors":"Jean Claude Joseph Badji, C. Diallo","doi":"10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873072","url":null,"abstract":"As the cyber threat landscape expands, attacks are becoming stealthier, faster and smarter. Traditional security techniques therefore become ineffective against polymorphic threats and zero-day attacks. Thus, research is increasingly oriented towards AI. Machine Learning (ML) quickly showed its limits due to the amount of data and the high dimensionality imposed by the Big Data era, and the workload on manual feature extraction. IDS based on ML has thus shown poor performance and Deep IDS based on ML has thus shown poor performance and Deep we propose traffic classification by a one-dimensional CNN and we propose traffic classification by a one-dimensional CNN and anomaly detection by a deep/stacked autoencoder (DAE). The evaluation of the proposed models show that the false alarm rate (FAR) and the false negative rate (FNR) are very low. Additionally, the DAE model works well against almost any attack. Finally, both models show high performance.","PeriodicalId":249012,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130317612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}