BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series最新文献

{"title":"Studies of antioxidant properties of walnut shells","authors":"M.E. Kizatova, M. J. Sultanova, H.A. Abdrakhmanov, N. Akzhanov, A.O. Baykenov, A. Saduakas","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2023-143-2-6-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2023-143-2-6-17","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the research is to study the composition of walnut shells. Walnut kernels are widely used in the food industry, but, at the same time, the shell obtained at the stage of cleaning the kernels is usually disposed of by burning. Given the multi-ton volume of walnut fruit processing, the output of production waste is also significant. When processing even one ton of walnuts, an unused product remains – a shell weighing over 550 kg, which requires removal and disposal, that is, additional costs, when such an organization of production is possible, in which the shell will be concentrated and processed to isolate valuable biologically active substances, on the basis of which new domestic drugs of various therapeutic and preventive actions can be developed. The article presents the results of studies of the mineral composition, amino acids, and bioflavonoids in walnut shells. Three varieties of nuts of Kazakh selection were taken as the basis of the study as raw materials. According to the results of the analysis, in the future it is planned to develop a technology for obtaining an extract that will be used as a food additive in a soft drink, enriching it with the missing nutritional components.","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130967639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Уран кенін өндіретін аймақтарда “топырақ-өсімдік” тізбегіндегі радионуклидтердің миграциясына баға беру (әдеби шолу)","authors":"E.M. Mussayeva, M.M. Bakhtin","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2023-142-1-124-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2023-142-1-124-135","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that as a result of the activities of the mining industry, radionuclides and chemicals with active mutagenic and carcinogenic effects can be extracted to the surface. Disposal products, such as radioactive waste and others, may cause particular danger. In this regard, this requires regular monitoring of radioactive waste storage sites and the degree of migration of radionuclides and heavy metals in environmental objects. This review article considers the uranium ore region’s current data for the content of radionuclides in soil, vegetation, and their migration in the “soil-plant” chain.","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115840137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testing the process of accumulation of the virus sheep pox","authors":"К.Н. Жасланова, Г.М. Салхожаева, Ж.А. Рахимжанова, М.К. Тыныкулов, И.А. Пунтус, К.М. Уразов","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2019-126-1-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2019-126-1-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"17 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123449971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the biodiversity of wild plants of the genus Rosa L. in Kazakhstan and their molecular-genetic identification","authors":"A. Muranets, A. Yessimseitova, D. Dyussembekova, A. Nurtaza, K.R. Kalybayev, K.Z. Kozhanov, A. Kakimzhanova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2022-139-2-44-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2022-139-2-44-60","url":null,"abstract":"The reduction of biological diversity is one of the most important problems of the present time. Wild plants are not only a source of genetic resources but are also important for the economy. Species of the genus Rosa L are among the most significant wild-growing fruit plants in Kazakhstan. The genus rosehip (Rosa L.) belongs to the perennial plants of the Rosaceae family. More than 20 wild rosehip species grow in Kazakhstan. In modern plant growing, wild rose is used as a medicinal, food, and ornamental plant. Determination of the species composition, and its morphological and genetic characteristics is the basis for the rational use of plant resources. The aim of our research was to study the biodiversity of plants of the genus Rosa L. based on the morphological characteristics of plants and their molecular genotyping. In this study, we identified 6 plant species of the following genus: Rosa kokanica (REGEL) REGEL ex JUZ., Rosa spinosissima L., Rosa majalis Herrm. (Rosa cinnamomea L.), Rosa acicularis L., Rosa laxa Retz, Rosa canina L. by morphological characteristics and performed identification using the rbcL chloroplast marker. The data obtained can be used for a comparative study of the biodiversity of rosehip plants.","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129783802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological condition of the region in the context of TNK Kazchrome JSC","authors":"К.A. Askarov, B.S. Imasheva, E. Tokbergenov","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2022-141-4-89-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2022-141-4-89-105","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of chemical pollution in the Aqtobe air basin, where the main source of industrial emissions is the industrial facilities of TNK «Kazchrome» LLP. The study of the ecological situation of Aqtobe from the impact of the actual concentrations of the analyzed pollutants of the Aqtobe ferroalloy Plant showed a high level of atmospheric air pollution for a wide range of substances that require the development of environmental measures aimed at improving the ecological situation of the city. The data of the annual newsletters of the RSE «Kazhydromet» for the period from 2018 to 2021 and on priority pollutants determined by instrumental measurements by the laboratory of the branch of the RSE at the «National Center of Expertise» in the Aqtobe region of the Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Control of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan were analyzed. This study was carried out within the framework of the scientific project: «National program for the introduction of personalized and preventive medicine in the Republic of Kazakhstan» IRN OR12165486. (Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov).","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127070233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the group of maturity of potato varieties in the process of replication of plants in vitro","authors":"E. Oves, I. Anikina, N. Gaitova, N.N. Kainidenov, D. D. Seitzhanova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2019-127-2-17-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2019-127-2-17-21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127120028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploration of ways to preserve the collection strain of Тrypanosoma equiperdum in an out-of-body","authors":"B.A. Shalabaev, S. Berdiakhmetkyzy","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2022-138-1-29-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2022-138-1-29-37","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses results of the research work carried out at the Kazakh Veterinary Research Institute to consider the methods of storage and maintenance of the stored collection strain of Тrypanosoma equiperdum in artificial nutrient media or at low temperatures (liquid nitrogen -196 0C). During storage, it is important that the strain fully preserves their growth, morphological, biological, toxic, antigenic and pathogenic properties. A diagnostic drug of high sensitivity and specificity is prepared from a strain that has completely preserved its properties.Breeding stallions and mares that have had trypanosomiasis are not amenable to treatment. Of great importance is the diagnosticum used for the examination of animals to prevent the disease. The collection strain of Тrypanosoma equiperdum used in practice is stored only in a living organism, that is, in the body of laboratory animals (white mouse, rat and guinea pig). In this regard, the search for alternative ways of its development and storage is an urgent task. The conducted scientific studies on the preservation of viruses and bacteria in various nutrient media and at low temperatures (-196 oC) are found in literary sources.For the first time, we conducted a study of ways to preserve the Тrypanosoma equiperdum strain outside of a living organism (laboratory animals). Blood parasites of Тrypanosoma equiperdum were first isolated from the genital tract of a sick mare, which were initially transmitted to a rabbit by vaccination in several stages in order to adapt to them a white mouse, rat, guinea pig. Currently, this strain of trypanosomes is stored in the laboratory of parasitology of Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute. The strain of Тrypanosoma equiperdum is very intolerant to the external environment, it does not form spore capsules. A sample of blood parasites from an infected mouse is inactivated within 1.5-2 hours, that is, it dies, so it is scientifically important to find ways to preserve it outside the body.","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130085804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of agricultural technology of Ural licorice in the North-East of Kazakhstan","authors":"V. Kamkin, B.A. Shalabaev, O. A. Ermakova, S. Abeuov, A. A. Sytnik","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2022-141-4-45-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2022-141-4-45-53","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the introduction of Ural licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) are presented. The article presents experimental data on the production of raw materials in the natural and climatic conditions of north-eastern Kazakhstan. The possibilities of seed and vegetative propagation of Ural licorice have been investigated in order to obtain plant raw materials. In the experiment, we used planting materials in the form of beans, seeds, and cuttings collected in the natural growing conditions of the Pavlodar region (floodplain and steppe landscapes). 10 variants of the experiment were laid, in which various planting materials and biochar were used as fertilizer. The results of the experiment allow us to conclude that the best results were obtained when propagating licorice from the Ural cuttings. The most productive way of obtaining raw materials was option 8, where cuttings of steppe samples were used and biochar was used as fertilizer. The technology of rejuvenation of old age natural massifs of licorice has been tested to stimulate vegetative propagation. Rejuvenation led to an increase in the number of clonal shoots at a distance of up to 2.5 m from the mother bush. The authors observed at a distance of more than 2.5 m from the mother bush, attenuation of the vegetative potential.","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129014266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphological Deformities of Green Toad (Bufo viridis ) Tadpoles Caused by Petroleum Products","authors":"L. Sutuyeva, T. Shalakhmetova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2019-128-3-100-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2019-128-3-100-110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130713116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Перспективы возделывания и производства кипрея узколистного на северо-востоке Казахстана","authors":"V.A. Kamkin, B.A. Shalabaev, A. N. Kamarova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7034-2023-142-1-6-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2023-142-1-6-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the prospects of fireweed cultivation and production in the northeast of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of literary sources, got data on the chemical composition of fireweed, which has a rich chemical composition and excellent taste and aromatic properties. A wide range of useful properties of fireweed finds its application in food technology. The article describes the morphological, biological, and ecological characteristics of the local populations of fireweed. The results of introducing fireweed, to study the effective methods of summer and autumn sowing and planting in the conditions of the Zhelezinskii district of the Pavlodar region, are presented. The features of phenology and morphology of plants, depending on the timing and methods of sowing and planting, were studied. Based on the results of the research revealed the optimal methods of agrotechnics of growing fireweed in the northeast of Kazakhstan. Adapted to local conditions, technologies of harvesting and processing plant raw materials in Phyto tea were proposed. Based on the analysis of productivity of natural populations of fireweed, the effectiveness of its introduction into the culture and market conditions the economic prospects of production of Ivan tea based on local wild and cultivated plant raw materials.","PeriodicalId":248021,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114079471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}