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Experience in the Use of Surgical Access to the Distal Part of the Radius in Comminuted Intra-articular Fractures 关节内粉碎性骨折桡骨远端手术入路的使用经验
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.106
Yu. V. Antoniadi, I. I. Gordienko, M. V. Gilev, E. G. Dmitrieva
{"title":"Experience in the Use of Surgical Access to the Distal Part of the Radius in Comminuted Intra-articular Fractures","authors":"Yu. V. Antoniadi, I. I. Gordienko, M. V. Gilev, E. G. Dmitrieva","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.106","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Fractures of the distal radius occupy a leading place in the general structure of limb injuries. In most cases, they are comminuted in nature and require open reduction and fixation. With traditional surgical approaches to the distal radius, there is a risk of injury to the tendons of the muscles of the anterior group of the forearm and the median nerve; in addition, the skin incision lines pass through the projection of the gap of the wrist joint, which leads to the formation of painful scars and difficulty moving in the early postoperative period.The purpose of the work is to evaluate the results of using a new surgical approach to the distal radius for the treatment of comminuted intra-articular fractures.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 124 patients aged 19 to 78 years with a fracture of the distal radius for the period from 2015 to 2019 was carried out. A patient with a fracture of the distal epimetaphysis of the radius, Fernandez type III, underwent surgery through the proposed approach.Results. Aſter transosseous osteosynthesis with a distraction external fixation device, on the sixth day, open reduction, bone graſting and plate osteosynthesis were performed through the proposed approach. Restoration of congruence of the articular surfaces of the wrist joint has been achieved. In the early postoperative period, movement in the joint is free, discomfort during the rehabilitation program is minimal. Aſter 12 months, movements in the joint are fully realized.Discussion. The new access makes it possible to improve the conditions for operations on the distal part of the radius with its fractures, creates a sufficiently spacious and safe access to the radius, which allows you to preserve the muscular part of the square pronator and does not violate the anatomy of the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the muscles of the anterior forearm group, which is prevention of the development of deficiency of rotational movements of the forearm and contractures of the hand and fingers in early and late postoperative periods.Conclusion. The developed new surgical approach to the distal radius provides optimalvisualization of the fracture andis low-traumatic, which has a positive effect on restoring full range of motionin the wrist jointin the early stages aſter surgery.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cholesterol, Atherosclerosis, Lipid-Lowering Therapy. Is It Completely Clear? 胆固醇、动脉粥样硬化、降脂疗法。完全清楚了吗?
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.131
A. P. Vasiliev, N. Streltsova
{"title":"Cholesterol, Atherosclerosis, Lipid-Lowering Therapy. Is It Completely Clear?","authors":"A. P. Vasiliev, N. Streltsova","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 83","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated Approach in the Treatment of a Patient with Tuberculosis of the Lungs and Tracheobronchial Tree 肺和气管支气管结核患者的综合治疗方法
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.113
N. Chumovatov, O. Komissarova, N. Chernyh
{"title":"Integrated Approach in the Treatment of a Patient with Tuberculosis of the Lungs and Tracheobronchial Tree","authors":"N. Chumovatov, O. Komissarova, N. Chernyh","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.113","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. According to the World Health Organization data for 2021, there is an increase in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. There is also an unfavorable growth trend in drug-resistant TB. One of the complications of the tuberculosis process is tuberculosis of the tracheobronchial tree, which has tended to grow in recent years. Many studiesindicate the incidence of bronchial tuberculosis from 10 to 40 %, taking into account the level of endoscopic service.The purpose of the study to demonstrate the high effectiveness of an integrated approach in the treatment of a patient with tuberculosis of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree.Methods. The materials of the study were: the outpatient card of the advisory department of the Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, the medical history of the inpatient patient and the results of a comprehensive examination.Results. The presented clinical example demonstrates the high effectiveness of an integrated approach in the treatment of a patient with a widespread tuberculosis process using anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, inhalation and pathogenetic therapy. By 4 months of treatment, pronounced positive clinical and laboratory dynamics was observed, significant resorption of focal infiltrative changes in the leſt lung was achieved radiologically, and endoscopically, infiltrative tuberculosis of the trachea, leſt main bronchus and leſt upper lobe bronchus was cured.Conclusion. This clinical observation demonstrates the need for an integrated approach in the management of this category of patients and shows the high effectiveness of the treatment.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140992097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Assessment of Respiratory Disorders Using the Downes and Silverman Scales in the Delivery Room in Newborns Over 35 Weeks of Gestation with CPAP Respiratory Therapy as a Predictor of Transfer to the Intensive Care Unit. Cohort Study 在产房使用唐氏量表和西尔弗曼量表对妊娠超过 35 周的新生儿进行呼吸障碍评估与 CPAP 呼吸疗法作为转入重症监护室的预测指标的比较。队列研究
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.4
O. I. Fedotova, E. Shestak, O. P. Kovtun
{"title":"Comparison of the Assessment of Respiratory Disorders Using the Downes and Silverman Scales in the Delivery Room in Newborns Over 35 Weeks of Gestation with CPAP Respiratory Therapy as a Predictor of Transfer to the Intensive Care Unit. Cohort Study","authors":"O. I. Fedotova, E. Shestak, O. P. Kovtun","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale. Respiratory distress (RD) aſter birth is the leading cause of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. To determine the degree of RD, scales based primarily on clinical symptoms have been developed, but the prognostic value of RD scales remains incompletely studied.Purpose of the study — to determine and compare the prognostic value of the Downes and Silverman RD scoresin the delivery room in neonates ≥35 0 weeks of gestation with CPAP therapy as a predictor of NICU admission.Materials and methods. The study included newborns ≥35 0 weeks of gestation with RDin the delivery room. The study was conducted at the Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center from March 1 to August 15, 2023. The predicted outcome was hospitalization from the delivery room to the NICU. In the general sample (n = 73), subgroups were identified according to the studied predictor at the start of CPAP therapy: subgroup D1 — Downes scale score n = 24); subgroup D2 — Downes scale score ≥4 points (n = 49); subgroup S1 — Silverman scale score n = 31); subgroup S2 — Silverman score ≥4 points (n = 42).Results. In subgroup D2, the relative risk of NICU admission was 3.9with a 95 % confidenceinterval (CI) of 1.3–11.7, sensitivity of 88.9 % and specificity of 45.7 %; in subgroup S2–2.1with 95 % CI 1.021–4.300, sensitivity 74.1 % and specificity 52.2 %.Conclusion. Assessment of RD in newborns ≥35 0 weeks of gestation in the delivery room on the Downes scale ≥4 points at the start of CPAP therapy allows predicting the ineffectiveness of respiratory therapy and transfer of the child to the NICU. The accuracy of the forecast when assessed using the Downes scale is higher than that using the Silverman scale.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melatonin Level and Activity of Nucleolar Organizer Regions in the Prognosis of Infertility in Women with Ovarian Endometriosis 褪黑激素水平和核极组织区活性对卵巢子宫内膜异位症妇女不孕症预后的影响
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.41
M. S. Kachurina, L. Zainetdinova, Ye. L. Kurenkov, B. I. Medvedev, T. Shamaeva, L. F. Telesheva, A. Y. Kanaykina
{"title":"Melatonin Level and Activity of Nucleolar Organizer Regions in the Prognosis of Infertility in Women with Ovarian Endometriosis","authors":"M. S. Kachurina, L. Zainetdinova, Ye. L. Kurenkov, B. I. Medvedev, T. Shamaeva, L. F. Telesheva, A. Y. Kanaykina","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Endometriosis is a multifactorial disease, affecting about 10 % of women of reproductive age. The purpose of the work is predicting the development of infertility in women with ovarian endometriosis by determining urine melatonin levels and activity indicators of nucleolar organizer regions in endometrioid ovarian heterotopias.Materials and methods. In the Clinic of South Ural State Medical University from 2018 to 2020, 2 groups of women with ovarian endometriosis were studied: group 1 — with infertility (n = 22); group 2 — without it (n = 27). The level of urinary 6-SMT and the activity of ribosomal synthesis were determined.Results. The level of 6-SMT is reduced in patients with stage I ovarian endometriosis. At stagesII and III, the level of 6-SMTis lower in women with infertility than without it: Stage II — (38.82±1.49) ng/ml and (93.04±3.64) ng/ml (p < 0.001); Stage III — (42.84±1.85) ng/ml and (58.06±1.65) ng/ml (p = 0.340). The activity of ribosomal synthesis in epithelial cells of endometrioid heterotopias increases at stage III. In fibroblasts of the stroma of endometrioid heterotopias, the activity of ribosomal synthesis is higherin women with stage III infertility, and in histiocytes— in women with stage II infertility. A logistic stepwise regression analysis was carried out and the most important predictors influencing the development of infertility were identified.Discussion. The decrease in melatonin in women with ovarian endometriosis, suffering from infertility, as well as in stage I ovarian endometriosis is consistent with the research of M. I. Yarmolinskaya et al. (2019). In the presence of infertility, activation of connective tissue histiocytes begins in the early stages. The results obtained may reflect the immunomodulatory effect of melatonin, which is expressed inincreased functional activity of connective tissue histiocytes and fibroblasts.Conclusion. Using mathematical analysis, the most important indicators that influence the reproductive prognosis in women with ovarian endometriosis (activity of nucleolar organizer regions, urine 6-SMT level) were determined, which makes it possible to create a model for calculating an individual reproductive prognosis.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140998362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Precancerous Diseases of the Cervix 宫颈癌前病变的预测因素
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.33
E. A. Rosyuk, T. A. Oboskalova, M. G. Askerova, A. B. Bakurinskikh, A. M. Yakushev, M. K. Kiseleva, O. Sevostyanova, V. I. Konovalov
{"title":"Predictors of Precancerous Diseases of the Cervix","authors":"E. A. Rosyuk, T. A. Oboskalova, M. G. Askerova, A. B. Bakurinskikh, A. M. Yakushev, M. K. Kiseleva, O. Sevostyanova, V. I. Konovalov","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.33","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The incidence of malignant neoplasms in the population has increased by 1.66 times over the past 15 years, and the incidence of cancer of the cervix and body of the uterus, placenta — by 1.3 times.Materials and methods. 2 groups were formed by the continuous sampling method: 30 women with a diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and 30 women without a diagnosis of CIN, who made up the control group. Statistical analysis was carried out using the StatTech 3.1.7 program (Stattech LLC, Russia).Results. Risk factors for precancerous diseases of the cervix include the presence of a history of cardiovascular diseases(p = 0.043), surgical interventions (p = 0.039), sexually transmitted infections (p = 0.023), a large number of pregnancies (regardless of the outcome) (p = 0.013), the presence of abortions (p = 0.04), a large number of sexual partners during life (p = 0.022).Discussion. Frequent change of sexual partners, and as a consequence — a high risk of STIs are also well-known risk factors for cancer and precancerous cervix, in these conditions HPV passes from free to episomal form faster and starts the process of transformation of cervical epithelial cells.Conclusion. The features of the anamnesis of women with precancerous diseases of the cervix are high parity and the presence of abortions, STIs, cardiovascular diseases and surgical interventions in the anamnesis, a large number of sexual partners in life, low adherence to the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs).","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robot-Assistant Radical Cystectomy as a Modern Method of Personalized Treatment for Patients with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer 将机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术作为肌肉浸润性膀胱癌患者个性化治疗的现代方法
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.54
V. Pavlov, M. Urmantsev, M. R. Bakeev
{"title":"Robot-Assistant Radical Cystectomy as a Modern Method of Personalized Treatment for Patients with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer","authors":"V. Pavlov, M. Urmantsev, M. R. Bakeev","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.54","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Radical cystectomy (RC) is the “gold standard” treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Robot-assisted RC (RARC) can act as a safe and effective method of treating MIBC.The aim of the study was to analyze our own experience with the use of RARC with intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence (ICG) and postoperative determination of tumor macrophage levels in the treatment of patients with MIBC.Materials and methods. A study was conducted at the Clinic of the Bashkir State Medical University with the participation of 202 patients aſter RARC. 30 patients underwent intraoperative ICG fluorescence testing. The levels of tumor macrophages in the removed macropreparations were determined in all patients. In the postoperative period, a survival analysis was performed.Results. The sensitivity of the ICG fluorescence method was 94.4 %, and the specificity was 83.3 %. High levels of expression of macrophage markers CD68 and CD163 significantly predominate in the group with the cN+ stage (according to the clinical TNM classification, there are signs of damage) (p = 0.027 and p = 0.018, respectively). ICG fluorescence of regional lymph nodes (100 %) was observed in all patients with high CD68 and CD163 levels. A significant decrease in survival was recorded in patients with high pathomorphological stage T (pT according to the TNM classification) (r = 0.952, p < 0.05) and statistically significant survival rates were obtained for pT1–pT4 groups (p < 0.05 for overall, cancer-specific and recurrence-free survival (OS, CSS, RFS, respectively)).Discussion. More and more studies are appearing in the world literature proving the effectiveness of RARC in the treatment of patients with MIBC. Compared with open and laparoscopic techniques, better surgical and comparable oncological results are demonstrated.Conclusion. The results of the analysis of the RARC’s own experience indicate the effectiveness of this method of treating MIBC. The use of ICG fluorescence and verification of tumor macrophages makesit possible to provide personalized care to oncourological patients.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":"229 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Allotendoplasty in Treatment of Habitual Patella Dislocation in Adults 治疗成人习惯性髌骨脱位的腱鞘成形术
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.25
S. V. Gyulnazarova, S. Kutepov
{"title":"Allotendoplasty in Treatment of Habitual Patella Dislocation in Adults","authors":"S. V. Gyulnazarova, S. Kutepov","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Habitual dislocation of patella is a congenital disease that manifests in early childhood or adolescent age and requires surgical treatment. In case this condition has not been rectified timely, the congenial patellar luxation develops the properties of a habitual dislocation accompanied by pain syndrome and osteoarthrosis development in the patellofemoral and knee joints. In most cases reconstructive surgery is used for this disease treatment; it is aimed at the strengthening of the knee joint interval compartment, with the formation of a fibrous graſt or a vertical strip of it, which are moved to the knee joint outside compartment and fixed to adjacent tissues with sutures. However, such surgery is possible only in case of preserved anatomic structures of the knee medial compartment. In adult patients, aſter multiple patellar dislocations, the interval joint capsule and medial aponeurosis lose their normal structure, become weakened, strained, and loose. That is why the patient’s own tissues from that area cannot be used for reconstructive surgery.The purpose of the study is to develop the new low-traumatic method of treatment for habitual dislocation of kneecap in adult patients to ensure its reliable stabilization as related to the joint surface on distal femoral epimetaphys, and to prevent patella dislocation relapse.Material and methods. Surgery technique consists of the lateral release of knee joint, mobilization of patellar ligament and its excision together with the fragment of tibial tuberosity osseous. On 1.5–2.0 cm medially from the area of own patellar ligament harvesting in tibia epimetaphys, the new bed with the similar form and shape is formed, and the excised tibial tuberosity fragment with patellar ligament is introduced there and fixed with a Cancellous screw.The area of own patellar ligament harvestingis filled up with autogenous osseous tissue taken from the medial part of tibia epimetaphys when forming the new bed for the excised tibial tuberosity fragment. Transversal tunnelis formedin the quadriceps tendon above the patella; allotendonis pulledvia this tunnel. The allotendon ends are sutured together, thus forming the duplication, analogous to the ligament, and fixit, stretched to “pes anserinus” of the shin onits anterior-interior surface.Conclusion. The new technology of allotendoplasty for the treatment of habitual kneecap dislocation in adult patients facilitates the surgical technique, additionally strengthens medial compartment tissues of the knee, reliably stabilizes the patella as related to its joint surface on distal femoral epimetaphys, eliminates patella dislocation relapse, normalizes the knee and patellofemoral joints functioning by preventing osteoarthrosis progression in them.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hysteroscopy with Endometrial Vacuum Aspiration in Repeated Implantation Failure: Diagnostic Significance and the Effect on IVF Success 宫腔镜与子宫内膜真空抽吸术在反复着床失败中的应用:诊断意义及对试管婴儿成功率的影响
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.52420/umj.23.2.17
S. I. Kuznetsov, Ya. V. Opatovskaya, M. G. Askerova, R. A. Askerov
{"title":"Hysteroscopy with Endometrial Vacuum Aspiration in Repeated Implantation Failure: Diagnostic Significance and the Effect on IVF Success","authors":"S. I. Kuznetsov, Ya. V. Opatovskaya, M. G. Askerova, R. A. Askerov","doi":"10.52420/umj.23.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.23.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This study raises the issue of diagnostic and therapeutic value of hysteroscopy with endometrial vacuum aspiration in patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) in IVF programs.The purpose of the study is to determine the structure of uterine pathology in women with RIF according to hysteroscopy with endometrial aspiration biopsy and to study the effect of hysteroscopy with subsequent endometrial vacuum aspiration in patients with a history of repeated implantation failures on clinical pregnancy rate.Materials and methods. In this retrospective cohort study we investigated a sample of 143 patients who passed the program of IVF at the Clinical Institute of Reproductive Medicine (Ekaterinburg, Russia). We studied the frequency of detection of uterine pathology using hysteroscopy and endometrial vacuum aspiration in patients with RIF (n = 36) and in the control group without RIF (n = 89). We analyzed the differences in the chance of clinical pregnancy aſter embryo transfer (s) in the IVF program in patients with RIF aſter hysteroscopy with endometrial vacuum aspiration (n = 30) and in the control group (n = 18).Results. The structure of intrauterine pathology was not statistically different in patients with RIF and without this condition (p > 0.05 for all pathologies). Hysteroscopy with endometrial vacuum aspiration significantly increased the incidence of clinical pregnancies in patients with RIF compared with the control group (23/30 (77.0 %) and 8/18 (44.0 %), p = 0.032).Discussion. The obtained data on the structure of the pathology of the uterus correlate with the results of similar studies. The therapeutic effect of hysteroscopy in infertility remains a matter of controversy.Conclusion. Hysteroscopy with pathomorphological examination of the aspirated endometrium is the same intervention in terms of diagnostic efficiency for patients without identified uterine pathology on ultrasound, regardless of RIF status. Hysteroscopic examination with curative endometrial injury may increase the success rate of embryo transfer implants in patients with RIF.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":" 69","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Question of Differential Diagnosis of Skin Hyperpigmentations: The Clinical Case of Notalgia Paresthetica 关于皮肤色素沉着的鉴别诊断问题:瘙痒症的临床病例
Ural Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.52420/2071-5943-2024-23-1-104-111
M. Ufimtseva, Y. Bochkarev, M. S. Efimova, K. Nikolaeva
{"title":"On the Question of Differential Diagnosis of Skin Hyperpigmentations: The Clinical Case of Notalgia Paresthetica","authors":"M. Ufimtseva, Y. Bochkarev, M. S. Efimova, K. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.52420/2071-5943-2024-23-1-104-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2024-23-1-104-111","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Developmental disorders acquire an extensive group of diseases, including congenital forms in inheritance variants, as well as secondary acquired forms due to skin or systemic manifestations.The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate the features of the differential diagnosis of skin hyperpigmentation to identify the clinical manifestation of notalgia paresthetica.Materials and methods. A review of foreign and domestic literary sources was carried out using the search engines eLibrary.Ru, Scopus, PubMed. On the basis of the patient’s voluntary informed consent, an analysis of medical documentation was carried out, taking into account clinical and anamnestic data and the results of laboratory and instrumental examination. Results. The article presents a review of the literature, as well as a clinical case of notalgia paresthetica in a patient with degenerative-dystrophic changes in the thoracic spine.Discussion. Notalgia paresthetica belongs to a large group of cutaneous dysesthesias and is a sensory neuropathy characterized by localized unilateral itching and hyperpigmentation of the skin of the back in the zone of innervation of the cutaneous branches of the thoracic spinal nerves, affecting more often adult and elderly women. The nonspecificity of skin manifestations of notalgia paresthetica and the low awareness of doctors about this disease can lead to diagnostic and tactical errors. Skin itching of varying intensity is the main symptom of the disease, leading to an accentuation of its disease and a decrease in the quality of life of patients.Conclusion. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the pathology, the article may be of interest to neurologists, neurosurgeons, dermatovenereologists, general practitioners, general practitioners, oncologists, and endocrinologists.","PeriodicalId":247511,"journal":{"name":"Ural Medical Journal","volume":"39 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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