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A Study on Violent Extremism and Counter-terrorism 暴力极端主义与反恐研究
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.7
Eun Kim
{"title":"A Study on Violent Extremism and Counter-terrorism","authors":"Eun Kim","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, various political, religious, and cultural extremisms are being discussed as one cause of terrorism around the world. In addition, it presents the dangers of socially vulnerable groups affected by various types of extreme messages. In particular, we are closely watching the seriousness of the impact and potential spread of violent extremism. The world as well as the UN are recommending the need to analyze the actual situation and risk factors of violent extremism inflow into their countries, and to establish countermeasures. Also, multidimensional approach is required because this violent extremism spans many areas, including society, economy, religion, education, and development. In addition, since the motives for participation in terrorism are also analyzed in various ways, including political, religious, cultural, socioeconomic and personal reasons(poverty, social dissatisfaction, curiosity, etc.) serious discussions on violent extremism and terrorism are needed.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123771791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims 支持数字性犯罪受害者的咨询师的倦怠经历研究
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.125
Jeong-Sook Lee, Hyun-joo Shin
{"title":"A study on the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims","authors":"Jeong-Sook Lee, Hyun-joo Shin","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.125","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims. To this end, six counselors from a digital sex crime victim support agency were sampled and focus group interviews were conducted to collect data. The interview data was transcribed and analyzed by thematic analysis method. As a result, a total of five results were derived. Results of the study The five subjects of burnout experiences of digital sex crime victim support counselors are physical and emotional dissonance, daily invasion of violence victim support experience, awareness of the impossibility of complete victim support, Salary not commensurate with work intensity, and efforts to overcome burnout. The research participants' statements and concepts for each topic were explained. Finally, the results of the study were discussed and suggestions for improvement for the welfare of victims of digital sex crimes were suggested.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116689430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between streetlight lighting and fear of crime: Focusing on the CPTED principle 路灯照明与犯罪恐惧的关系:以CPTED原则为重点
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.43
Yong Hyun Ryu, Youn-oh Cho
{"title":"Relationship between streetlight lighting and fear of crime: Focusing on the CPTED principle","authors":"Yong Hyun Ryu, Youn-oh Cho","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"Single-person households accounted for 33.4% as of 2021, and 29.6% of the respondents said they felt anxious when walking at night. In addition, 39.7% of single-person households said our society is not safe from crime. Accordingly, based on a perception survey on the social safety environment, the study sought to examine the effect of lighting, an element of natural monitoring of CPTED, on fear of crime damage and the influence of lighting on fear of crime damage while controlling other CPTED factors. As a result, it was confirmed that there was a negative correlation between lighting and fear of crime damage. The more evenly the streetlight lights were distributed, the brighter the lighting was, the less fear of crime damage decreased. Among the elements of CPTED, the even distribution of lighting showed the highest explanatory power. This can have a greater effect on reducing residents' fear of crime damage by planning CPTED projects or increasing the installation of streetlight lights than the illumination of lights in CPTED certification.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127339544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Adult‘s fear of Cyber ​​Sex Crimes: Focusing on the Relationship between Perceptions of Punishment Criminal Psychology 成人对网络性犯罪的恐惧研究:基于刑罚感知与犯罪心理的关系
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.71
Han-ho Park, Dong Hyeon Kim
{"title":"A Study on Adult‘s fear of Cyber ​​Sex Crimes: Focusing on the Relationship between Perceptions of Punishment Criminal Psychology","authors":"Han-ho Park, Dong Hyeon Kim","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.71","url":null,"abstract":"As the cyber world, such as the surrealism-oriented metaverse, is approaching, you will have a new experience that is different from before. On the contrary, this means that crimes like real life will be done as if they are real in cyberspace. Furthermore, it also means that cyber crimes that transcend crimes in the real world can occur by reflecting the characteristics of online. The degree of fear of crime can vary depending on the type of fear of crime. Real crimes can be stopped through punishment, but cyber crimes are difficult to punish depending on their methods and characteristics. Therefore, the perception of punishment that individuals have can directly affect their fear of crime. The resolution of crimes such as cybersex crimes is not initiated by criminal justice agencies, but rather by reports from victims or witnesses, and these reports are determined by various factors. Assuming that the actions of victims or witnesses are not rational, and that psychological mechanisms work, it is necessary to conduct research that reflects the characteristics of cyberspace. Therefore, this study investigates the perception of celerity, severity, and certainty, which are the 3 key elements of criminal justice authorities' punishment for cyber sex crimes, and considers the fear of cyber sex crimes through the frame of these three levels of awareness based on the theoretical background. Psychological fear of perceived crime was measured. In this study, the subjects, methods, and main analysis results showed that only the severity of punishment among the perceptions of punishment predicted cyber sex crime fear. Therefore, this study suggests a plan to lower the fear of cyber sex crimes through strict punishment by strengthening the sentencing judgment for cyber sex crimes based on the research results.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130251309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
경찰공무원의 이직의도에 대한 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 조직몰입의 매개효과 분석 연구: 이직과정모형의 적용 가능성 검증 对警察公务员离职意图的职务满足，职务压力，组织投入的媒介效果分析研究:离职过程模型的适用可能性验证
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.85
Hyeonna Bak
{"title":"경찰공무원의 이직의도에 대한 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 조직몰입의 매개효과 분석 연구: 이직과정모형의 적용 가능성 검증","authors":"Hyeonna Bak","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Police officers’ voluntary turnover has been a growing concern among police organizations. This study aims to identify the mechanism of turnover intentions among South Korean police officers by testing the applicability of the turnover process model proposed by Brough & Frame (2004) and Allisey et al. (2014). Results provide empirical support for the proposed turnover process mediation model, indicating the significant mediating roles of job-related attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction, job stress, and organizational commitment) in the link between psychosocial working conditions (i.e., job autonomy, workplace relationships, managerial support, and peer support) and turnover intentions. To improve officers' retention rates in police organizations, administrative efforts must be made to increase officers' attachment to their organizations, enhance job satisfaction, and reduce stress levels altogether by providing career development, stress intervention, peer-support, and leadership training programs.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128806181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes 诈骗犯罪被害人特征及其影响因素研究
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.107
Hye-In Sim, So Hyeon Kim
{"title":"A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes","authors":"Hye-In Sim, So Hyeon Kim","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.107","url":null,"abstract":"Since the implementation of the Stalking Punishment Act on October 21, 2021, reports and penalties for stalking crimes have been strengthened. This study attempted to analyze the characteristics of stalking crime types through empirical studies based on previous studies related to stalking at home and abroad. Based on the implementation of the Stalking Punishment Act on October 31, 2021, data related to stalking types were investigated, focusing on stalking case precedents, and whether there was a difference from the previous study. According to Kang So-young (2022)'s crime motivation type, it is classified into “relational demand type”, “problem-solving type”, and “anger type”, and based on this, it is intended to analyze the characteristics of stalking behavior and subjects..","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121030990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of resilience factors for victims of school violence through DHP analysis 通过DHP分析开发校园暴力受害者的心理弹性因素
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.127
K. Lee
{"title":"Development of resilience factors for victims of school violence through DHP analysis","authors":"K. Lee","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.127","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to develop resilience factors that increase the strength of the mind so that victims of school violence can overcome psychological situations well, improve positive self and self-esteem, as well as maintain problem-solving skills and good interpersonal relationships. It is to provide basic data for healing. It is necessary to actively utilize and reflect resilience factors so that school violence victims can develop mental strength through school violence prevention education using factors by area of ​​resilience, development of psychological scale test sheets, and development of mental recovery programs from school violence.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114860440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes 诈骗犯罪被害人特征及其影响因素研究
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.55
In-soo Moon
{"title":"A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes","authors":"In-soo Moon","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of victims of fraudulent crimes and to derive influencing factors based on previous studies such as low self-control, fear of crime damage, indirect experience or exposure based on Gottfredson and Hirschil (1990). In addition, in order to examine the part of voice phishing, which has a higher proportion of fraudulent crimes, we tried to verify the characteristics and influencing factors of victims who have experienced voice phishing crime remittance. As a result of analyzing the empirical study using the secondary data, it was found that there was a difference in damage experience according to the demographic characteristics of age, worker position, and education level, and there was no difference according to demographic characteristics in voice phishing remittance damage experience. The difference between the experience of fraudulent crime and voice phishing remittance was statistically significant according to the fear of property crime damage, indirect experience of property crime damage, and voice phishing remittance experience. However, like the results of correlation analysis and cross-analysis, fear of property crime and indirect experience of property crime damage were found to be significant influencing factors on the experience of fraudulent crime damage and voice phishing remittance. In addition, it was verified as an influencing factor that affects the experience of fraudulent crime damage when there is an experience of voice phishing exposure. Based on the research results, we intend to use it as data to present countermeasures to prevent damage to fraudulent crimes, including voice phishing crime damage.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125810766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Indirect Trauma Experience of Role in the Work on the Actor's Mental Health: Focus on Focus Group Interview (FGI) 工作角色间接创伤经历对演员心理健康的影响——基于焦点小组访谈的研究
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.7
J. Kwon, Y. Cho
{"title":"The Effect of Indirect Trauma Experience of Role in the Work on the Actor's Mental Health: Focus on Focus Group Interview (FGI)","authors":"J. Kwon, Y. Cho","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a qualitative study to analyze the effect of indirect trauma experiences according to roles on the mental health of actors. In order to understand the aspects of indirect trauma that occur in the personalization process of the actor's creation of a role, we analyzed through in-depth interviews with five leading actors in Korea. As a result of the study, when an actor plays a role that requires high emotional commitment and extreme physical expression, such as a victim of a crime or a murderer, it is more likely to experience post-traumatic stress than when plays a general role. Psychological pain due to the re-experience of trauma or transfered trauma according to the role affects the entire acting process, and the actor's stress that causes anxiety and obsession also affected the psychological state of the actor. In addition, regarding the relationship between the trauma of the role and the pshycological state of the actor, it was found that when the trauma of the actor's role coincides or has a similarity, it has a very serious effect.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130919309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Research on Institutional Cooperation Measures to Enhance the Effectiveness of Dealing with Missing Person Cases 提高处理失踪人口案件有效性的制度合作措施研究
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.141
K. Lee
{"title":"A Research on Institutional Cooperation Measures to Enhance the Effectiveness of Dealing with Missing Person Cases","authors":"K. Lee","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.141","url":null,"abstract":"As society, industry, and culture continued to develop and have complex connections with each other, the causes and effects of various problems in our society as well as their effects became complex interrelationships. Fragmentary approaches or attempts to solve various social problems inevitably face limitations. The handling of missing person cases cannot be an exception. Even though current laws also stipulate the responsibilities, practice needs more effective design and comprehensive measures. For this purpose, this paper examined the level of cooperation of the institution, and found implications from domestic and foreign cases. Considering this analysis, are suggested, as countermeasures, an integrated management system, systematic collection and sharing of the information, effective use of personal information and private CCTV recording, cooperation to search from private sector, and a professional supporting system for returned and family of missing person.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122285704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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