ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials最新文献

{"title":"THE STUDY OF THE CAUSE OF FAILURE OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CHIRTMAS TREE AND EFFECTIVE SOLUTION WAYS","authors":"Zenfira Huseynli Zenfira Huseynli, Calal Babazade Calal Babazade","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the causes of failures of fountain fittings in the process of operation, the measures taken to eliminate failures, increase efficiency and increase the overhaul period. İn order to improve the efficiency of the fountain fittings, the works that can be performed during major and current repairs are investigated. The main purpose of this article is to increase the reliability of the design of the fountain fittings.\u0000This article explores the causes of failure that may occur in wellhead christmas trees, their causes and solutions. The general design of x-mas trees is shown. Basically, christmas tree fittings are cross-shaped, three-necked and, depending on the design, for a working pressure of 21, 35, 70, 105, 140 MPa.\u0000x-mas trees perform the main and most important work, such as hanging tubing, shutting off the wellhead, providing the necessary pressure on the wellhead, and regulating oil production. As is known, during the operation of oil and gas wells, along with the main product, clay, sand and abrasive particles are removed from the well. Among these impacts, christmas trees are exposed to the corrosive attack of sand flowing with oil, gas and water during operation. It is the cross and the connecting elements of the x-mas tree - closing valves, the cross, the christmas tree, a pair of gates - saddles, the sealing elements that are most susceptible to eating (wear). Due to the fact that these processes occur under high pressure, a number of important requirements are imposed on the design of x-mas trees. İmproving the design of x-mas trees, which is wellhead equipment, is always one of the most important tasks in operation. In order to improve the efficiency of x-mas trees, the works that can be performed during major and current repairs have been studied. The main purpose of this article is to study the improvement of the reliability indicators of the x-mas tree design, increase the overhaul period.\u0000Keywords: Christmas tree, stem, valve, globe valve,packing element, shut-off valve, disc - saddle pair.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114252069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INCREASING THE FLUSHING SAFETY OF THE DRILLING PROCESS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SEALING ELEMENTS OF BLOW OUT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT","authors":"Zenfira Huseynli Zenfira Huseynli, Konul Aliyeva Konul Aliyeva","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-74","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the choice of the most effective control of technological processes for the prevention and elimination of gas, oil and water intrusions based on establishing the reliability, performance and durability of blowout control equipment. In this regard, the technical condition of the sealing elements of rams preventers, which generally meet all the requirements for the normal performance of blowout safety tasks, is of paramount importance.In order to evaluate and predict the performance and durability of the ram preventer's sealing elements, the basis for conducting experimental studies of their technical condition should be developed.To develop the basis for conducting experimental studies of the technical condition of the sealing elements of ram preventers in order to assess and predict their performance and durability. In this regard, for research, the main parts and components of the stand for testing standard drilling oilfield equipment were developed and manufactured. Structurally, the stand consists of two test wells with a depth of 2000 and 2500 meters, respectively. The structure of the wellhead equipment of each well includes a casing head with installed anti-blowout equipment (ram and annular hydraulic preventers together with a hydraulic drive station). A standard drilling rig and a rig for running a drill string into a pressurized well are installed at the test wellheads. In addition, the stand includes specially designed and manufactured additional components and assemblies: pumping units, suction and discharge manifolds, a circulation system equipped with a number of additional devices and mechanisms, etc. Moreover, an integrated hardware and software complex has been developed specifically for the stand for monitoring and recording information during experimental studies. This complex ensured fast processing of the results of experimental studies on a computer, reliable storage and retrospective access to data, quick readjustment and the possibility of parallel work with several test objects. It is a guide for the experimental study of the productivity and durability of the sealing elements of ram preventers and provides a set of measures for determining the technical condition of BOP during operation based on objective indicators.\u0000Keywords: Blowout preventer, ram, preventer, sealing element, heavy-duty.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116627498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE DESIGN OF THE SWELLING PACKER AND RESEARCH OF DAMAGE TO THE SEALING UNIT","authors":"Lale Haciyeva Lale Haciyeva, Nijat Mirzazada Nijat Mirzazada","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a distinctive analysis of swelling packers used in different countries, considers the classification of packers. The principles of functioning of both mechanical packers and hydraulic packers, as well as swelling packers, are briefly considered, and their difference in functioning, opening time and holding time relative to swelling packers is also described. The advantages of swelling packers over other packages are presented. The superiority and key aspects of sealing elements of specifically swelling packers relative to mechanical and hydraulic packers are described, since some rubber materials included in the sealing element have the ability to self-repair sealing properties. The stages of development, properties of elastomers, which are used in the sealing elements of the packer, are given. Protective anti-extrusion rings are described, which protects the sealing units and elements from the indentation of the elastomer. The description of the varieties of swelling packers, the process of swelling, the advantages and disadvantages of swelling packers is given. The damage to the rubber of the sealing assembly of the swelling packer after testing in the well was analyzed. The elastomer of the sealing unit has been tested using various methods. The method of infrared spectroscopy revealed the approximate type of material and a change in the structure. Changes in the physicomechanical values of the rubber seal before and after thermo-oxidative aging are determined. The strength of the rubber polymer part of the packer from the effects of aggressive media was determined.\u0000Keywords: swelling packer, sealing unit, elastomer element, damage, mechanical packer, destruction, hydraulic packer, pressure, temperature.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"789 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124691932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION AND RESEARCH OF INTELLIGENT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL AND DATA ANALYSIS IN WEB APPLICATIONS","authors":"Nijat Babayev Nijat Babayev","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-65","url":null,"abstract":"The main stages of Web-Mining were described, the main difference between information extraction and information retrieval was highlighted in the article. The contents of Web Content Mining (extraction of Web content), Web Structure Mining (extraction of Web structures), and Web Usage Mining (analysis of the use of Web resources) have been clarified separately.\u0000 In the section entitled “Information systems for Data Mining and processes in Web Applications”, it was shown that when using Web Mining, developers face several types of challenges. \u0000Also, the main approaches to conducting intelligent search of information and data analysis in web applications were discussed in the article. The components of the Data Mining model and the stages of its application was considered. As a practical example of the implementation of a software product for research, Russian development - the program PolyAnalyst was considered.\u0000It was also noted that the professional version of the system - PolyAnalyst Pro allows us to analyze various data formats and optimize business processes. The system performs a full range of data analysis tasks: loading, combining, cleaning and transforming data, deep text analysis, extracting information, visualizing results and creating reports.\u0000In the conclusion part it was noted that to improve the efficiency of work in real time, the creation of new software tools using Web Mining can bring maximum benefits. Building such intelligent analyzers can help analyze log files efficiently.\u0000Keywords: Web Mining, Data Mining, Web applications, information retrieval, Web resources.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129673972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IRRADIATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE WITH A VACUUM UV SOURCE AND OBTAINING OF STRATOSPHERIC OZONE","authors":"Marat Huseynov Elshan Aliyev, Hilal Tahirli Tarana Aghadiyeva","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-150","url":null,"abstract":"It has been known for more than 100 years that carbon dioxide absorbs photons in the ultraviolet and infrared ranges of radiation, creating a greenhouse effect. However, so far no one has answered the question: what is a photon?\u0000It is known that a photon has corpuscular and wave properties, has a certain pressure. An interesting experiment was carried out when a photon was dissected using Wilson chamber and it left traces of the opposite sign. The correct conclusion was made that one trace in the Wilson chamber was left by an electron, and the other - by a positron.\u0000There were other experiments, for example: birefringence of light in quartz crystals, Icelandic spar, etc., but there were no correct conclusions made about what a photon is.\u0000A photon is an electric dipole, consisting of an electron and a positron charges, without a spin charge-conjugate formation, which has a dipole magnetic field.\u0000Carbon dioxide, absorbing photons with a mass of 18.210-31 kg, being structured in the core, turns into triatomic oxygen, that is, into stratospheric ozone.\u0000A photon absorbs only a carbon atom that has an excess of spins. Photons absorbed by carbon dioxide (electric dipoles) having a magnetic field interact with the magnetic force lines of the dipole magnetic field of the Earth, and as a result of such interaction, triatomic oxygen-ozone moves into the stratosphere. Stratospheric ozone is not explosive in all aggregate states and at high pressures. In the atmosphere, it enters into a nuclear interaction with neutrons emanating from the sources of future earthquakes, forming water. So, naturally, the ozone layer of the Earth is depleted, replenishing the hydrosphere.\u0000Irradiation of CO2 and production of stratospheric ozone is a solution to the problem of climate warming. Stratospheric ozone can be widely used in the defense industry. An airship filled with stratospheric ozone will be much more efficient than airships filled with hydrogen or helium.\u0000The production of stratospheric ozone from carbon dioxide is a fundamental discovery in the field of photonuclear physics. \u0000Key words: electric dipole, photon, carbon dioxide, stratospheric ozone, photonuclear reaction.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121593767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DATA CLEANING BEFORE UPLOADING TO STORAGE","authors":"Elvin Jafarov Elvin Jafarov","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-117","url":null,"abstract":"The article considered the issue of cleaning big data before uploading it to storage. At this time, the errors made and the methods of eliminating these errors have been clarified.\u0000The technology of creating a big data storage and analysis system is reviewed, as well as solutions for the implementation of the first stages of the Data Science process: data acquisition, cleaning and loading are described. The results of the research allow us to move towards the realization of future steps in the field of big data processing.\u0000It was noted that Data cleansing is an essential step in working with big data, as any analysis based on inaccurate data can lead to erroneous results.\u0000Also, it was noted that cleaning and consolidation of data can also be performed when the data is loaded into a distributed file system.\u0000The methods of uploading data to the storage system have been tested. An assembly from Hortonworks was used as the implementation. The easiest way to upload is to use the web interface of the Ambari system or to use HDFS commands to upload to HDFS Hadoop from the local system.\u0000It has been shown that the ETL process should be considered more broadly than just importing data from receivers, minimal transformations and loading procedures into the warehouse. Data cleaning should become a mandatory stage of work, because the cost of storage is determined not only by the amount of data, but also by the quality of the information collected. \u0000Keywords: Big Data, Data Cleaning, Storage System, ETL process, Loading methods.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123641660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF SELF-DRYING EFFECT OF PACKER INSTALLATIONS IN EXPLOITATION WELLS","authors":"Zenfira Huseynli Zenfira Huseynli, Hamid Popal Hamid Popal","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the effect of self-compacting of packer structures in production wells. In order to reduce the high costs of oil and gas companies, the issues of self-compacting packers in producing production wells are being studied. The design used here is centered in the open hole, and the rubber elements of the packers prevent leakage in the event of a pressure drop. In general, the sealing assembly consists of a sealing surface, sealing elements, an auxiliary protective structure and a power mechanism. Under downhole conditions, the operating pipeline is not part of the seal assembly and varies from well to well. For this reason, the principle of operation of the packer's sealing unit cannot be justified from the point of view of the roughness of the sealing surface and the specified limits on the nature of the gas-liquid medium to be separated. This indicates that the operating conditions of the well packer are significantly different from the operating conditions of other sealing structures. Despite the effectiveness of the use of packers, the low manufacturability of the sealing elements does not allow them to be widely used. Most often, this manifests itself in special difficult conditions, at the same time, in operating conditions, when the sealing material is broken, the rubber material flows onto the metal part of the packer, the rubber sticks to the wall of the production string, in some cases, tubing is captured. The performance of packer equipment is determined by the performance of its sealing elements. Since the sealing elements are mainly rubber-like construction materials, their design is unreliable in mountain conditions. The packer is released into the well by tubing. When the required depth is reached, water is pumped into the packer barrel (through the NCU). In this case, the valve is connected to the fluid pressure in the packer hydraulic cylinder, and the piston moves, compresses the rubber cuffs through the support washer and delivers them to the inner surface of the working belt. He pushes the cone under the plates and thus shrinks the packer. To drive the lower layer into the packer, the pressure is increased by an additional 3.5 MPa (23 ... 25 MPa from the landing pressure) and the mortise screws are cut off, the ball and seat are released from the packer. The packer channel opens. At this time, under the pressure of the well product (oil or gas), the round plates in the anchor are pressed against the belt, which prevents the packer from slipping upwards. To release the packer from the well, just pull it up. The packer consists of the mechanisms of the upper and lower devices, the clamping collar assembly, the saddle valve, the hydraulic cylinder, the circulation valve. Relevance. The study of the shaping units of packer structures and the choice of criteria that provide the shaping effect is a topical issue. Keywords: conditioning elements, wellbore, packer assembly, horizontal well, open hole staged frac","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128128471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF OIL PREPARATION AND REFINING PROCESSES","authors":"Natig Abbasov Natig Abbasov, Ramin Aghayev Ramin Aghayev","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-128","url":null,"abstract":"The main technologies of preparation, transportation of oil and processing of various petroleum raw materials are considered from the point of view of ways of their improvement, energy saving, efficiency improvement due to the preparation of raw materials, optimization of flow heat recovery schemes, improvement of hardware design, etc.\u0000Today, the issue of improving the environmental and economic components in the petrochemical industry is acute. In oil fields, special attention should be paid to improving the efficiency of oil treatment.\u0000It is necessary to maximize the use of available reserves, to reduce the losses of petroleum products that may occur during the extraction, processing and transportation of oil.\u0000Statistics show that up to 9% of the total mass of petroleum products is lost per year during delivery to the consumer, pumping of the substance and processing of crude oil.\u0000The substance is reduced as a result of evaporation, while not only the mass is lost, but also important components of the substance, which are raw materials for petrochemical industries.\u0000During fuel processing, losses of light hydrocarbons are observed, they occur during various kinds of discharge operations, as well as during permanent storage of oil in one position. To optimize the processes of the oil refining industry, it is necessary to ensure less loss of substance in operation.\u0000Increasing the efficiency of the use of oil in the process of its processing is necessary, as this will allow selecting the best oil products.\u0000Efficiency can be improved by replacing old equipment with new ones or by overhauling old installations. However, at the moment, the replacement of equipment at all enterprises is simply impossible due to the lack of working capital.\u0000Keywords: modernization, energy carriers, heat exchange, recovery, energy efficiency, technologies, reactors, furnaces, heat exchangers","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134076845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVESTIGATION AND RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT OF ROD DOWNHOLE PUMP VALVE ASSEMBLY","authors":"Tamilla Khankishiyeva Tamilla Khankishiyeva, Vuqar Ashiraliyev Vuqar Ashiraliyev","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-83","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work: modernization of the valve, in order to increase reliability, wear resistance, increase the pump flow and reduce the load on the rod string. As well as improved durability. Object of work: Rod pump valve.\u0000Realization of the goal is achieved by performing the following tasks:\u00001. Overview of known designs of the valve assembly of a sucker rod pump;\u00002. Identification of a number of causes of valve failure, as well as its causes of wear;\u00003. Calculation of the main parameters of the pump;\u00004. Overview of the design of a sucker rod pump, to understand the problem;\u00005. Development of measures for the maintenance and repair of the pump.\u0000In the course of the WRC, a review and analysis of information on the designs of the valve assembly of a borehole rod pump was carried out. The problem of its wear has been studied. The problem of valve design is formulated and solved.\u0000At the moment, sucker rod pumps (SRP) and electric submersible pumps (ESPs) are used. Since the ESP has much higher production capabilities compared to the rod, the main volume of oil in the country is produced using ESP units.\u0000In view of the fact that the simplicity of the design of the SRPU is the most maintainable during practical operation, it is precisely such installations that are used at the moment. And also the positive aspects of the SRPU are the convenience of its adjustment, the small effect on the operation of the SRPU of the physical and chemical properties of the pumped liquid, the relatively high efficiency and the possibility of operating wells of small diameters, compared with other installations and methods of operation.\u0000However, SRPU oil production is based on relatively old oil production technology and techniques, especially for downhole and downhole equipment and technological operations carried out using this equipment.\u0000The development, manufacture and testing of new equipment is becoming especially relevant.\u0000The purpose of my project is to increase the filling factor of a sucker rod pump, as well as to increase the reliability of its operation after repairs. An increase in the filling ratio of the SRP is achieved by upgrading the valve assembly, and an increase in reliability.\u0000Keywords: sucker rod pump, valve part, abrasion, reliability, downhole pump, suction valve, discharge valve.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116991084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF GAS-LIFT VALVE OPERATION","authors":"Lala Hajiyeva Lala Hajiyeva, Nijat Ahmado Nijat Ahmado","doi":"10.36962/etm13012023-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/etm13012023-109","url":null,"abstract":"Gas lifts are versatile, dependable lifting systems that provide numerous options. This article discusses typical problems with gas lift valves used in geotechnical applications. What could result in such operational and well-related flaws. A closed system powered by high pressure gas is a gas lift system. Gas lifts are frequently adaptable, dependable lift systems with a variety of manufacturing options. For all operations, adding gas from an outside source lowers the fluid pressure level, which forces more fluid to be kept in conditions with high water retention. Excellent product quality, changeable gas lift complex, and lift depth. Where possible, involuntary injection gas tensions and volumes are extremely rare and can support various synthetic buoyancy types. By lowering the fluid's pressure stages with the use of an extraterrestrial gas penthouse, more fluid may be stored in the Force as the descent goes on. As you alter the parameters, consider how other elements alter. The behavior of gas lift valves is predicted using a variety of techniques. These techniques additionally consider additional factors. The Thornhill-Craver equation is the formula most frequently used to forecast the performance of throttle valves. The interpretation of gas lift taps is overestimated by the Thornhill-Craver equation, particularly for big ports, according to Gerberding and Acuna. Gas lifts are not appropriate for combined liquids, supersaturated Neptune, or thick, abrasive paintings. , which focuses on how to increase the performance of weak gas lift taps, highlighting the necessity of their complicated design, does not function well for grabbing old wells or extending inflow lines with external internal compasses.\u0000Keywords: Gas liquid Ratio (GLR), Fluid, Pressure, Gas Lift Valves (GLVs), Injection Gas, Bottom Hole Pressures (BHPs)., Continuous Flow, Intermittent Flow.","PeriodicalId":246138,"journal":{"name":"ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130895830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}