{"title":"English Language Teachers’ View on Assessment and their Reflection on Teaching Practices: A Mongolian Case Study","authors":"Jargaltuya Ragchaa","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO2A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO2A1","url":null,"abstract":"In Mongolia, teachers’ attitudes towards large-scale assessments have been a largely uncovered area. Therefore, this paper focuses on examining the general overview of English language teachers’ belief about state-level assessments, and their reflection on teaching practices. Participants of this study were 307 teachers of primary and secondary school teachers, and 36 of them were English language teachers of Dornod province in Mongolia. Independent sample t-test was used to explore how English teachers change their instructions in teaching English compared to other subjects teachers. Result showed that they usually search for more effective teaching methods, take less liberty on how they design their lessons, reduce instructional content, and focus more on Educational standards. As a result of a correlation analysis, English language teachers’ assessment view is significantly related to the content of the assessment that is designed by teachers in a class. Based on the results, it can be concluded that teachers focus more on the assessment content that they design for progress and final exams. They prefer to prepare students for this assessment by making them practice the test items that are similar to the school achievement test items during classes. Understanding the reasons for ineffective instructions can help policy makers and teachers to change the assessment content and its accountability, and would also help to improve their classroom instructions to have better learning outcome.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133964581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Curriculum Supervision and Implementation in Kenya: The Role of Secondary School Heads","authors":"Dorothy Owuor Jonyo, B. Jonyo","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO2A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO2A4","url":null,"abstract":"This is a conceptual paper which reviewed the role of secondary school heads in curriculum supervision and implementation in Kenya. The main objective is on the process of execution of the curriculum with a particular emphasis on the role of secondary heads in the supervision. The paper highlights the theory which curriculum is grounded and the various perspectives by scholars over the years. The paper delves in the background, the rationale, implementation and the process including the relevant legislations. The method used was relevant scholarly publications and TSC Act. The theory used is a more instrumental way to legitimize what is considered the ‘right way’ to execute. From the discourse, it is apparent that there is a strong agreement among curriculum implementers that the major purpose of curriculum supervision include monitoring performance, sharing information and solving problems. We recommend that the procedure used by the supervisors should be discussed, and agreed upon by the supervisees and that curriculum cannot be discussed in isolation without elucidating the roles of the head teachers in secondary schools.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126464107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Motivation in Learning English Language: a case Study at Vietnam National University, Hanoi","authors":"H. Nguyen","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A4","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, English has become the global language and plays an important role in order for people to communicate and fit into the real world. Learning and using English has become a necessary need of many people, particularly the young generation. Motivation is considered as one of the fundamental factors in successfully learning a language. This paper focuses on investigating the type and level of motivation in English language learning. The instrument of the study was adopted from Gardner’s Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). The participants in this study includes 371 first and second-year students of Vietnam National University, Hanoi – University of Engineering and Technology (VNU-UET). The collected data were summarized and analyzed by using SPSS software. The findings show that the students that participated in the study were highly motivated in English learning, and more instrumentally motivated. The study also examined some factors that influence motivation such as students’ gender, the school year, the time students have spent in learning English, and parental ability in speaking English. The study shows that the school year and parental English ability had a significant influence on students' motivation in English language learning. The problems that the students face during the learning process was also discussed. Some recommendations were given to improve the students' motivation in English learning.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133432144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameters of Basic Science Test Item’s of 2011 Basic Education Certificate Examination Using Item Response Theory (IRT) Approach in Delta State, Nigeria","authors":"B. Oguguo, Regina Awele Lotobi","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A2","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined the psychometric properties of the examination items in 2011 Basic Education Certificate Examination for Basic Science. The design adopted was survey research design. The instrument for data collection was the 2011 Delta State Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) in Basic Science Multiple Choice Test Items. The IRT model for item selection was used to determine the estimates of the item parameters. The findings of the study revealed that 45, 45 and 40 items satisfied the IRT difficulty, discrimination and guessing parameter respectively. While 38 items satisfied the combined three IRT parameter estimates. This result revealed a significant difference in the number of the selected items that satisfied all three IRT parameter estimates in BECE Basic Science.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126122362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Five Chess Positions to Learn Law and Legal Argumentation","authors":"S. Perán","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A8","url":null,"abstract":"Law students should be able to fathom the application of legal rules to specific cases and develop a consistent argumentation to support this interpretation by using logic. Different skills and competencies are required for each of these processes. Therefore, effective learning of Law must complement the necessary knowledge of Positive Law with a set of teaching activities aimed at developing a well-structured legal discourse. Can chess be useful when deducing the general features of legal argumentation? Can we use certain positions or chess moves as a basis for the elaboration of didactic metaphors capable of creating dynamic learning environments? We shall present five chess positions in this paper, which we shall use as a teaching resource to extract ideas regarding how legal discourse is structured.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129295084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Users' Assessment of Arabic-Spanish Retour: Non- Native Accent, Fidelity and Accuracy Criteria","authors":"Bachir Mahyub Rayaa","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A3","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic-Spanish simultaneous interpreting (AR-SP SI) in Spain and the Arab world is, on the whole, carried out by native Arabic speakers. Specifically, 87.5% of AR-SP SI interpreters in Spain have Arabic as A language and Spanish as language B. Given this peculiarity, for this linguistic combination it was interesting, as well as novel, to analyse users' assessment of AR-SP retour quality and its acceptability, by studying three quality criterion, two relating to content the fidelity and accuracy in the delivery of the source speech and one relating to form the non-native accent of the interpreter (NNAI) in Spanish. To this end, this mixed quantitative and qualitative study sounded out the opinion of 50 users by filling out a questionnaire. After watching a 30-minute conference video interpreted by a native Arabic interpreter, subjects completed 6 mixed close-ended and open-ended questions related to the three aforementioned criterions. The results show that the wide majority of users evaluated the source speech delivery as good comprehension of the content, and that NNAI did not seem to have a negative impact on their overall evaluation.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121564878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cuilture as an Antecedent to Orgаnizаtional Performancе: A Case of Private Universities in Kenya","authors":"B. Jonyo, C. Ouma, Zachary Mosoti","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A7","url":null,"abstract":"With the recent declaration of Sustainable Development Goals to 2030 at the United Nations, all nations are focused on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all. In this respect, a well-structured and holistic curriculum is an important first entry point in guiding learning processes embedded in a strong culture. The purpose of the study was to examine how sustaining culturе аffеct orgаnizаtional pеrformancе in private univеrsitiеs in Kеnyа. This was a correlational study which adopted a positivist philosophy. The study population comprised of all the 17 private universities in Kenya accredited by Commission of University Education. Thе unit of аnаlysis wаs thе board of directors, vicе chаncеllors, hеаds of dеpаrtmеnts (finаncе, sports, humаn rеsourcе, rеsеаrch, quаlity аssurаncе) аnd аcаdеmic dеаns (businеss school) which wаs 136. А cеnsus tеchniquе wаs usеd in the study with frequency distributions, percentages аnd mеаns for dеscriptivе stаtisticаl аnаlysis whilе corrеlаtions аnd rеgrеssion аnаlyses wеrе usеd for infеrеntiаl statistics. Thе study found thаt, orgаnizаtionаl culturе еxplаinеd а significаnt proportion of vаriаncе in orgаnizаtionаl pеrformаncе, R2= .461. Orgаnizаtionаl culturе significаntly prеdictеd orgаnizаtionаl pеrformаncе, β = .679, t(120) = 10.090, p = .000. This finding impliеd rеjеction of thе null hypothеsis sincе thе p vаluе wаs lеss thаn <.05 sеt by thе study.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131576125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shu-Nu Chang Rundgren, Yu-ling Sun, Anders Jidesjö
{"title":"Examining Gender Differences in Students’ Entrance into and Persistence in STEM Programs in Swedish Higher Education","authors":"Shu-Nu Chang Rundgren, Yu-ling Sun, Anders Jidesjö","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A5","url":null,"abstract":"Encouraging students to enter and persist in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs in higher education has been the focus of STEM education worldwide. To promote social e ...","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116831644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiences of Stakeholders on the School Counselling Services in Ohangwena Region of Namibia","authors":"A. Hako, O. Bojuwoye","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A1","url":null,"abstract":"This is an interpretive account of principals, teacher-counsellors, parents and learners’ experiences and perceptions on school counselling services in Ohangwena region of Namibia. The study focused on what the stakeholders consider to be the characteristics of the Namibian school counselling programme. The study used a qualitative research approach to collect data. The sample consisted of fifteen learners, twelve teachercounsellors, three parents and five school principals who were purposively selected. Interviews (in-depth semi-structured) and focus group discussions were used to gather data. The results revealed that participants consider counselling, academic development, career planning, education and/ or information dissemination, consultation and referral as the major services that characterize the Namibian School Counselling Programme. While the study highlighted the strengths of the Namibian School Counselling Programme, recommendations are also made regarding areas of the programme which can","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"140 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128657079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taofik Olatunji Bankole, Christiana Oyeronke Paramole, S. Babatunde, V. I. Onwuka
{"title":"Parental Prominence, Student Housing Quality and Academic Success among Public Universities Students in Southwest, Nigeria","authors":"Taofik Olatunji Bankole, Christiana Oyeronke Paramole, S. Babatunde, V. I. Onwuka","doi":"10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V6NO1A6","url":null,"abstract":"University education, if properly managed remains an appropriate mechanism through which human and nation development could be attained. In spite of numerous studies that have explored academic performance in Nigeria, the contributions of parental prominence and student housing quality on academic success are yet to be explored in the nation’s public universities. This study addresses this gap by raising this question: to what extent does parental prominence and student housing predict the attainment of academic success among university undergraduates? The cross-sectional survey design, with multi-stage and purposive sampling technique was adopted. Primary information was sourced from 426 final year students of OAU, OOU and AAUA. The outcome variable of this study was academic success; and it was measured by student’s attainment of outstanding or weak academic success. The key explanatory variables were parental prominence and student housing quality. Multivariate rank ordered-logistic regression and ANOVA was applied using Stata 14. Results showed that academic success was negatively associated with student housing quality. Also, results showed that parental prominence (marital status, employment status, gender preference, occupation type) were statistically associated with academic success. Results further European Journal of Educational Sciences, EJES March 2019 edition Vol.6 No.1 ISSN 18576036 96 showed that student housing quality and financial supports contributed about 9% to academic success. The study concluded that the challenges posed by inadequate and poor student housing facilities, lack of adequate financial supports for university students, parental gender preference in meeting-up with education needs of their children must be addressed in order to stimulate the attainment of outstanding academic success among students of public universities in Southwest, Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":245027,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Educational Sciences","volume":"27 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120854095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}