{"title":"OPTIMASI FORMULASI BREAKFAST MEAL FLAKES (PANGAN SARAPAN) PISANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LABU KUNING","authors":"Kurnia rimadhanti Ningtyas","doi":"10.31970/pangan.v3i2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/pangan.v3i2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Flakes atau sereal merupakan makanan sarapan yang banyak digemari masyarakat, karena flakes mudah untuk digunakan. Flakes umumnya dibuat dari bahan baku yang berasal dari golongan serealia dan umbi-umbian, seperti tepung terigu dan tapioka yang merupakan sumber karbohidrat dengan gula, garam dan air (Marsetio, 2006). Inovasi telah dilakukan dalam pengolahan flakes untuk meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dari flakes tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi tepung pisang dan labu kuning yang optimal terhadap tekstur flakes berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan konsumen. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari perbandingan tepung pisang dan tepung labu kuning, yaitu: P1 = tepung pisang 70% : tepung labu kuning 0% : tepung terigu 30 %; P2 = tepung pisang 60% : tepung labu kuning 10% : tepung terigu 30%; P3 = tepung pisang 50% : tepung labu kuning 20% : tepung terigu 30%; P4 = tepung pisang 40% : tepung labu kuning 30% : tepung terigu 30%; P5 = tepung pisang 30% : tepung labu kuning 40%. : tepung terigu 30%. Dari hasil pengamatan dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi tepung pisang dan tepung labu kuning dalam pembuatan flakes yang paling disukai oleh konsumen adalah dengan perbandingan tepung pisang 60%, tepung labu kuning 10% dan tepung terigu 30%.","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126588845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN SENSORIS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI CAIRAN JERUK NIPIS","authors":"Sri Ayu, Abdul Rahim, Usman Made","doi":"10.31970/PANGAN.V3I2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/PANGAN.V3I2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang dihasilkan dari daging buah kelapa tua. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris VCO yang baik. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari lima taraf perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat 15 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8% cairan jeruk nipis yang ditambahkan ke dalam santan. Variabel analisis meliputi rendemen, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, angka asam, bilangan penyabunan dan sensoris. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam berdasarkan uji F 5%. Jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis yang optimal adalah 2%. Rendemen, kadar air dan bilangan penyabunan VCO menurun dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis sedangkan kadar asam lemak bebas dan angka asam VCO meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis. Sifat sensoris aroma VCO meningkat sedangkan warna dan rasa VCO menurun dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi cairan jeruk nipis.","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129993346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Fitrawati, Muhamad Musbah, Muliadin Muliadin, Roni Hermawan, Renol Renol, Mohammad Akbar
{"title":"PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PROTEIN IKAN LELE TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK KERUPUK IKAN","authors":"R. Fitrawati, Muhamad Musbah, Muliadin Muliadin, Roni Hermawan, Renol Renol, Mohammad Akbar","doi":"10.31970/PANGAN.V3I1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/PANGAN.V3I1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Catfish is one of potential fisheries products in Central Sulawesi, but this fact is not in line with community consumption level. Catfishes contain protein and fatty acid which are good for health. The use of catfishes as fish chips become one of the way out to increase the community consumption level. This research aims at knowing the effect of catfishes protein concentration toward chemical content (water content, ash content) and organoleptics. The research result shows that the treatment of catfishes protein concentration is unsignifficantly effect the water and ash content, besides the result of hedonic test shows that the concentration signifficantly effect the taste, the smell and the texture of catfish chips but unsignifficanly effect the colour of it. The treatment by adding 200 g of catfish was being the panels’ most favorite treatment with a score of 4.5 or with the rounding 5 indicated as favored.","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114382741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UJI ORGANOLEPTIK JALANGKOTE UBI JALAR UNGU ( Ipomoea batatas L) SEBAGAI UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN","authors":"Darni Lamusu","doi":"10.31970/pangan.v3i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/pangan.v3i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the organoleptic test of purple sweet potato jalangkote The analysis of research data is designed with Completely Randomized Design which is arranged with 1 factor that is purple sweet potato (J) : J0 = 50% purple sweet potato flour + 50% wheat flour; J1 = 60% purple sweet potato flour + 40% wheat flour; J2 = 70% purple sweet potato flour + 30% wheat flour; J3 = 80% purple sweet potato flour + 20% flour. Based on the results of organoleptic tests showed that the panelist's assessment of jalangkote sweet potato products gave a very real effect on the color, aroma and texture of jalangkote, Then give no real influence on jalangkote sweet potato flavor purple. The best treatment based on panelist appraisal was treatment of J3 ie 80% purple sweet potato flour + 20% flour in color (4.15) and flavor (4.25). Then the best treatment on the scent (4.50) and texture (4.45) is the treatment of 50% purple sweet potato flour + 50% wheat flour","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131674642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KUALITAS KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BURGER IKAN TUNA YANG DISUBTITUSI DENGAN TEPUNG BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia)","authors":"Evi Huzaibah, Asrawaty Asrawaty, M. Gobel","doi":"10.31970/pangan.v3i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/pangan.v3i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know the effect of addition of noni flour as substitution of tapioca flour to protein content, moisture content, and ash content and organoleptic nature of tuna burger. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) and Randomized Block Design (RAK). The experimental treatment were: B1 (0% noni flour + 15% tapioca flour), B2 (2.5% noni flour + 12.5% tapioca flour), B3 (5% noni flour + 10% tapioca flour), B4 7.5% noni flour + 7.5% tapioca flour). To know the effect of treatment, then the analysis of variance and if the treatment has real effect continued with BNT advanced test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the addition of noni flour as substitution of tapioca flour to 7.5% can increase the protein tuna burger protein by 14.87%, moisture content 71.07% and ash content 2.07%, and aroma, taste, color, and texture are relatively the same on all treatments","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125431447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Musbah, Rahmi Fitriawati Am, Yeldi S Adel, Muliadin Muliadin
{"title":"EMULSI KAYA OMEGA-3 DAN SQUALENEDARI KOMBINASI MINYAK IKAN SARDIN DAN CUCUT","authors":"Muhamad Musbah, Rahmi Fitriawati Am, Yeldi S Adel, Muliadin Muliadin","doi":"10.31970/PANGAN.V3I1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/PANGAN.V3I1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Sardine fish oil contains essential omega-3 fatty acids, EPA (Eikosapentanoat Acid) and DHA (Dokosaheksaenoat Acid) which have an important role for human health. In addition to omega-3 fatty acids there is also a squalen obtained from liver of sharkoils that have considerable benefits to human health as inhibitor cancer, diabetes and endurance. The combination of sardine oil rich omega-3 and squalen from shark oils into commercial emulsified products is underresearch. This research aims to make emulsion formulation fish oils rich of omega-3 and squaleneby treating the guar gum emulsifier concentration. Based on the stability test parameters and droplet / globula size the best emulsion product was produced on a formula with guar gum concentration of 1.1%.","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132173717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RENDEMEN DAN pH GELATIN KULIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIRENDAM PADA BERBAGAI KOSENTRASI HCl","authors":"Renol Renol, Finarti Finarti, Deddy Wahyudi, Mohamad Akbar, Radhiyatul Ula","doi":"10.31970/PANGAN.V3I1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31970/PANGAN.V3I1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Gelatin is derivative protein of collagen fiber which is found in the skin, bone, and cartilage. The composition of amino acids is almost similar to collagen, where glycine as the main amino acid and as 2/3 of all the amino acids that make it up, where 1/3 of the amino acids contained by proline and proline hydroxine. This research aims at knowing the physical charateristic of rendement and pH by using the skin of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in concentration of HCL as immersion solution. The benefits of this research are expected to be the information sources of gelatin making in production scale, especially the gelatin production from the skin of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The information are expected to support the development of information science and technology (IPTEK). Gelatin of tilapia skin (Oreochromis niloticus) used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments. The treatments were HCl immersion to Tilapia’s skin (Oreochromis nilaticus) with N1 (4%), N2 (5%), N3 (6%) and N4 (7%) in 4 times repetitions","PeriodicalId":244709,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115132162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}