Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni最新文献_第6页

Predictable opportunities for forming a system of spatial management of natural resources 形成自然资源空间管理体系的可预见机会

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2018.51.252

Victoria Mykytenko, I. Lytsur

引用次数: 0

Formation of industrial society and changes in international economic relations 工业社会的形成与国际经济关系的变化

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.15407/INGEDU2018.51.215

Tetyana Slyvka

引用次数: 2

Evolution of Ukraine's economic structure at the stage of the development of international trade 国际贸易发展阶段乌克兰经济结构的演变

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.15407/INGEDU2018.51.196

K. Gorditsa

引用次数: 1

A comparative analysis of foreign trade policy in the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires (ХІХ – early XX cent.) 俄国和奥匈帝国对外贸易政策的比较分析(ХІХ - 20世纪初)

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.15407/INGEDU2018.51.231

T. Bodnarchuk

引用次数: 0

The unique experience of the accumulation of Ukrainian national capital in conditions of the interwar Poland 在两次世界大战之间的波兰条件下，乌克兰民族资本积累的独特经验

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2018.51.176

O. Verbova

引用次数: 0

Transformation of the structure of competition background in the trade service markets 贸易服务市场竞争结构转型的背景

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2018.51.275

Svitlana Afendikova

{"title":"Transformation of the structure of competition background in the trade service markets","authors":"Svitlana Afendikova","doi":"10.15407/ingedu2018.51.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2018.51.275","url":null,"abstract":"В статті проаналізовано стан конкуренції у національній економіці через аналіз структурних передумов на ринках торговельно-посередницьких послуг. Основною проблематикою статті є доведення факту неефективності структури національної економіки і відсутність дієздатної системи регулювання сфери внутрішньої торгівлі, що виражено у наявності ряду бар’єрів на шляху до подолання проблем, пов’язаних із структурними змінами, внаслідок наявності ринкової влади на вертикалі товароруху від виробника до споживача ряду вітчизняних ринків. Завданням статті є аналіз наявної структури у сфері внутрішньої торгівлі на прикладі ринку споживчої електроніки, а також, показати вплив ринкової влади на передумови змін структури конкуренції. Для реалізації поставленої задачі в статті наведено аналіз ринків вітчизняної економіки в цілому, а також, у розрізі внутрішньої торгівлі в динаміці у період 2000–2015 рр., базуючись на значеннях коефіцієнтів концентрації. Для дослідження стану конкуренції у сфері внутрішньої торгівлі проаналізовано структуру на прикладі ринку оптової та роздрібної торгівлі споживчою електронікою, через ілюстрацію вертикалі товароруху, розрахунків і аналізу індексів концентрації на кожній ланці вертикалі. Виявлено ризики існування вузьких місць (bottlenecks), що може призвести до зловживання домінуючим становищем і змови на одному з рівнів товароруху від виробника до кінцевого споживача. Ключові слова: ринкова влада, внутрішня торгівля, структурні передумови. Новітня історія суспільних трансформацій","PeriodicalId":244406,"journal":{"name":"Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132565229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural reforms in agricultural production and foreign food trade: the Ukrainian experience 1950-1960's 农业生产和对外食品贸易的结构改革:乌克兰1950-1960年代的经验

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2019.52.235

K. Gorditsa

{"title":"Structural reforms in agricultural production and foreign food trade: the Ukrainian experience 1950-1960's","authors":"K. Gorditsa","doi":"10.15407/ingedu2019.52.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.235","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of revealing peculiarities of mutual influence and interdependence of changes in the economic structure of Ukraine and its participation in international economic relations at different stages of historical development. The purpose of the study is to summarize the historical and economic generalization of the experience of structural transformation in domestic agriculture from 1950 to 1960 in the context of foreign trade in food.\u0000It was revealed that the political need to resume bread exports after World War II was an important reason for the beginning of the reform of Soviet crisis-hit agriculture. The main directions of reforms are identified, such as the increase of public investments in the development of agrarian industry, reduction of taxes on producers, increase in state procurement prices for agricultural products, expansion of the acreage through the development of virgin lands, sharp increase in corn output, and advanced development of animal husbandry.\u0000It was found that the reduction of administrative pressure on producers, their increased material incentives and improvement of technical support of the enterprises caused a temporary economic recovery in the agrarian sector. It is proved that the curtailment of this policy due to the lack of domestic sources of financing and the predominance of extensive forms of management led to a slowdown in the development of agriculture, an increase in its crisis phenomena and the formation of dependence on food imports. Proposals are made on possible directions of using elements of historical experience gained in contemporary economic policy of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":244406,"journal":{"name":"Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126001832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics and structure of Soviet Ukraine's foreign trade in the interwar period 两次世界大战期间苏联乌克兰对外贸易的动态与结构

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2019.52.213

T. Bodnarchuk

{"title":"Dynamics and structure of Soviet Ukraine's foreign trade in the interwar period","authors":"T. Bodnarchuk","doi":"10.15407/ingedu2019.52.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.213","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the historical and economic research of the dynamics and structure of Soviet Ukraine’s foreign trade activities in the 1920–1930’s. A large decrease in the intensity of Ukraine’s foreign trade during the period of «war communism» is revealed. The dynamics and structural changes of the domestic export-import flows by the Black Sea-Azov ports and land customs in the early 1920’s are characterized. In particular, the commodity structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade is analyzed, and the domination of its agrarian and raw nature components is revealed. The basic geographical directions of domestic freight flows are revealed.\u0000The intensity of Ukraine’s foreign trade operations during the NEP is investigated. The dominant role of Odessa and Nikolaev ports, as well as Shepetivska land customs house in domestic export and import trade is revealed. The structure of freight flows from the Ukrainian territory is analyzed. It is revealed that the main export items were grain, crop and livestock products, ores, wood and others. It was found out that the geographical structure of domestic foreign trade was limited to the countries of Western Europe at the stage of the new economic policy. Raw materials and food were exported there, and machinery, equipment and consumer goods were imported.\u0000The changes in physical volumes of Soviet Ukraine’s exports and imports during the first and second five year periods are characterized. The author emphasizes the diversified nature of the domestic export-import flows, while the dominant role of agricultural products and raw materials was preserved. Extension of geographical directions of domestic foreign trade ties is pointed out. It is proved that the absence of own statehood and the monopolization of the foreign trade by the Soviet government were important factors limiting the development of domestic economic potential.","PeriodicalId":244406,"journal":{"name":"Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125484864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intellectual migration from Ukraine: a historical and economic essay 来自乌克兰的知识移民:一篇历史和经济论文

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2019.52.189

Oleksandra Kurbet

{"title":"Intellectual migration from Ukraine: a historical and economic essay","authors":"Oleksandra Kurbet","doi":"10.15407/ingedu2019.52.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.189","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a retrospective analysis of the Ukrainian population intellectual migration, its factors and motives. The author singled out the displacement of Ukrainian intellectuals, who had the most significant influence on the Ukraine’s development. In different periods, such migrations were caused by the colonial position of Ukraine as a part of different empires. This position caused the outflow of the intellectuals to the metropolises, because they provided more opportunities. Ukrainian intellectuals made trips to Muscovy to translate, to teach students and to teach children languages, beginning in the second half of the 16th century. At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Ukrainians – mostly alumni and teachers of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy – became leaders of European culture and education in Muscovy. One of the important factors of intellectual migration was the political harassment of Ukrainians. The most crucial – in the meaning of intellectual losses – were following events: the emigration of Ivan Mazepa and his followers in the beginning of the 18th century; the publication of the Emsky decree in 1876; \"The Philosophy Steamer\" in 1921–22; and the establishment of Bolshevik-Soviet authority on the Ukrainian lands. The last one was analysed with the use of the conventional approach to the determination of the waves of massive migration of Ukrainian population. It was found that the largest outflow of intellectuals occurred within the second (interwar) and the third (after World War II) waves. This outflow became one of the factors that destabilized Ukraine's economic development and reduced this country’s institutional capacity. The author concludes that the outflow of intellectuals to the metropolises likewise the political emigration inevitably led to the exclusion of well-educated and active individuals from ethnic Ukrainian lands. However, emigration made it possible for intellectuals to survive, to reproduce intellectually and to educate the later generations, especially in the Soviet period. In conclusion, the author warned that the proposed results should not be seen as a call to restrict the mobility of intellectuals, as this could dam-age the scientific system as a whole. Instead, the author proposed to promote academic mobility as a tool to enhance the professional level of Ukrainian scientists and to create a competitive scientific environment in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":244406,"journal":{"name":"Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134607069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

History of the institutionalist paradigm: main stages and characteristics 制度主义范式的历史:主要阶段和特征

Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ingedu2019.52.049

O. Salovskyi

{"title":"History of the institutionalist paradigm: main stages and characteristics","authors":"O. Salovskyi","doi":"10.15407/ingedu2019.52.049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.049","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with a retrospective and prospective analysis of the economic thought development within the institutionalist approach. The purpose of the research is to conduct a theoretical and methodological investigation of the history of institutionalism from its origin to the present, identify the main components of the institutionalist paradigm and pinpoint directions of its further research. The author highlights socio-economic conditions for the appearance and growth of institutionalism. The paper also features main scientific and methodological achievements of old institutionalists, namely, T. Veblen, J. Commons, and V. Mitchell. In addition, it substantiates the composition and evolution stages of the institutionalist paradigm. In the subsequent sections, the article provides a brief overview of the institutionalist theories of capitalism and industrial transformation in the 1930s–1980s. Moreover, the peculiarities of scientific concepts of the new institutional economics are revealed, in particular, the findings by R. Coase, A. Alchian, G. Demsetz, O. Williamson, J. Buchanan, D. North.\u0000The study refutes the disappearance of interest in the old institutionalism of Veblen, Commons, and Mitchell after the 1930s and emphasizes the peculiarities of its development, revival, and coexistence with new institutional economics in the 1980s–2000s. The article also focuses on the methodology and theoretical concepts of the new wing of old institutionalism, namely, of W. Samuels, J.R. Stanfield, W. Dugger, and G. Hodgson. In addition, it also outlines the post-nonclassical nature, heterogeneity, stability, and adaptability of the institutionalist paradigm. A number of common features and clear criteria for attributing the theories to the paradigm were identified. The theoretical and methodological interests of the institutionalist research in the 21st century are presented, in particular, as to the differences in economic development of countries, quality of legal norms, correlation of institutions and culture, peculiarities of elections and political institutions, relationships of individuals and groups, social capital issues, etc. The results of this study are important for a proper understanding of the fundamentality of the institutionalist approach, as well as for the correct interpretation of particular theories or methodological considerations.","PeriodicalId":244406,"journal":{"name":"Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115990681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0