{"title":"Tunable oxidation pathways via ligand-assisted stabilization of Mn(III)/Mn(V) in a permanganate/sulfite process for robust water treatment","authors":"Junren Zhu , Zhenzhen Jiang , Chaohan Jiang , Hongxiang Zeng , Wei Ding , Xintao Tan , Xinyi Li , Faxiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120811","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120811","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Radical-dependent advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have emerged as promising technologies for water decontamination, yet remain constrained by critical limitations, including susceptibility to matrix quenching and the formation of toxic byproducts, which hinder their broad application. To address these challenges, this study engineers a ligand-stabilized permanganate/sulfite (Mn(VII)/S(IV)) system using nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) for efficient degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants across a wide pH range. The NTA coordination critically stabilizes reactive Mn intermediates (Mn(III) and Mn(V)), generated via two-electron reduction of Mn(VII) by S(IV), effectively mitigating their deactivation through hydrolysis or disproportionation at near-neutral pH. This stabilization enables sustained catalytic activity from pH 4–7.5, overcoming the strict acidic pH requirement of conventional Mn(VII)/S(IV) systems. Mechanistic investigations reveal dual oxidation pathways: Mn(III)–NTA species mediate radical-based oxidation through SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup> generation, while Mn(V)−NTA species dominate non-radical two-electron oxidation process. Crucially, the Mn(VII)/S(IV) molar ratio serves as a tunable lever governing oxidation pathway selection: higher ratios favor non-radical Mn(V)−NTA oxidation, whereas lower ratios promote SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>-based pathways that are subject to self-quenching by excess S(IV). Dissolved oxygen further sustains the catalytic cycles by preventing premature Mn(V) reduction and facilitating oxysulfur radical chain propagation. Moreover, the NTA coordination confers exceptional resilience against common water matrix interferents (e.g., anions and natural organic maters), while maintaining high degradation efficacy in diverse natural waters. This work demonstrates that ligand-stabilized high-valent Mn(V) catalysis enables tunable and robust oxidation pathways, providing new mechanistic insights for precision oxidation technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120811"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haodong Huang , Bo Chen , Zhiwei Zheng , Changyi Chen , Ruifeng Luo , Haijun Guo , Zhili Li , Xinde Chen
{"title":"Pd-loaded two-dimensional NiO nanosheet zeolite catalyst for selective hydrogenolysis of sorbitol to produce 1,2-propanediol and ethylene glycol","authors":"Haodong Huang , Bo Chen , Zhiwei Zheng , Changyi Chen , Ruifeng Luo , Haijun Guo , Zhili Li , Xinde Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>1,2-propanediol (1,2-PDO) and ethylene glycol (EG), as key precursors for high-value fine chemicals, represent one of the core challenges in green chemical engineering through the development of biomass-directed conversion systems. This study constructed a bifunctional x%NiO@Hβ-1 %Pd hierarchical porous catalyst through an interfacial engineering strategy: utilizing the confinement effect of two-dimensional mesoporous nickel silicate nanosheets to load Ni onto Hβ zeolite, and anchored highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles on the NiO@Hβ surface through NaBH<sub>4</sub>-induced in situ reduction, systematically investigated the structure-activity relationship of this catalyst for sorbitol hydrogenolysis in Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> alkaline aqueous systems. Combined NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption characterization revealed that, the introduction of Hβ zeolite significantly modulated the catalyst acidity and pore structure—the total acid amount of 25 %NiO@Hβ-1 %Pd reached 4.13 mmol/g (representing a 104 % enhancement compared to the support-free system), the desorption peak at 550°C corresponds to strong Lewis acid sites formed by Ni-O-Si bonds, the pore system with 69 % mesopore content (BET specific surface area of 541.6 m<sup>2</sup>/g) provides efficient transport pathways for reactant diffusion. Mechanistic studies revealed that, the Brønsted acid sites of Hβ selectively adsorb sorbitol C-O bonds through hydrogen bonding interactions, while spillover hydrogen species at the Pd-Ni interface synergistically induce selective C-C bond cleavage in cooperation with strong Lewis acid sites, ultimately achieved a total diol carbon yield of 80.3 C% for 1,2-PDO/EG under conditions of 220°C and 3 MPa H<sub>2</sub>. This work provides new insights into the “acid-metal-mass transfer” ternary synergistic mechanism for precise hydrogenolysis of biomass polyols.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120797"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Shi , Jinyu Sun , Xiguang Wang , Xinyi Cao , Jiankai Cheng , Yong Gao , Luyang Qiao , Zhangfeng Zhou , Yuangen Yao
{"title":"Synthesis of methyl glycolate via dimethyl oxalate hydrogenation over Zr‑modified Ag/SiO2 catalysts","authors":"Lei Shi , Jinyu Sun , Xiguang Wang , Xinyi Cao , Jiankai Cheng , Yong Gao , Luyang Qiao , Zhangfeng Zhou , Yuangen Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120765","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Semi-hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is an attractive route for methyl glycolate (MG) synthesis. However, constructing efficient catalyst remains a great challenge. Herein, a series of Ag-xZr/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts were prepared via the ammonia evaporation method and the effects of Zr doping over Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts are investigated. Characterization results indicated that Zr doping promotes the formation of Ag<sub>10</sub>Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>13</sub> species, which played a key role in regulating the Ag<sup>0</sup> / Ag⁺ ratio and promoting the Ag dispersion. Moreover, Zr doped SiO<sub>2</sub> generated strengthened Lewis acids (LA) for DMO activation and more Brønsted acids (BA) for H transfer. In comparison, over-doping may promote the growth of Ag particles due to changed coordination environment of Ag-O. With an optimal Zr content, the Ag-3Zr/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst achieves 99 % DMO conversion with over 90 % MG yield under a WHSV of 1.0 mL·g⁻¹ ·h⁻¹ . This work offered valuable insights about the balances of Ag<sup>0</sup> and Ag<sup>+</sup>, as well as LA and BA for designing efficient catalysts for DMO semi-hydrogenation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120765"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grigory B. Veselov, Ekaterina V. Ilyina, Vladimir O. Stoyanovskii, Aleksey A. Vedyagin
{"title":"Dry reforming of methane over Ni-Mg-O and Ni-Ce-Mg-O oxide catalysts: Effect of the calcination temperature on the catalytic performance and thermal stability","authors":"Grigory B. Veselov, Ekaterina V. Ilyina, Vladimir O. Stoyanovskii, Aleksey A. Vedyagin","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sol-gel-prepared Ni-Mg-O oxide systems are considered promising catalysts for dry reforming of methane. The addition of CeO<sub>2</sub> to the catalyst composition enhances its performance under reaction conditions. Another factor affecting the activity and thermal stability of such catalysts is the strength of the NiO-MgO interaction. In this research, the effects of calcination temperature on the textural characteristics, strength of NiO-MgO interaction, and catalytic performance of Ni-Mg-O and Ni-Ce-Mg-O in the dry reforming of methane are studied. As found, the sintering resistance of MgO is noticeably enhanced in the presence of CeO<sub>2</sub>. Moreover, CeO<sub>2</sub> hinders the formation of Ni<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>1-x</sub>O solid solutions, thus improving the reducibility of Ni. The strength of the NiO-MgO interaction increased with the temperature for both the Ni-Mg-O and Ni-Ce-Mg-O samples, while the NiO-CeO<sub>2</sub> interaction was optimal after calcination at 600 °C. The increased stability of the CeO<sub>2</sub>-containing catalyst under dry reforming conditions is due to the suppressed formation of carbon deposits. Among the Ce-containing catalysts, the samples calcined at 500 and 600 °С exhibited an optimal catalytic performance. Thus, the former demonstrated a higher conversion of the reagents, while the latter showed a higher stability. At a higher calcination temperature (700 °С), the weaker NiO-CeO<sub>2</sub> and NiO-MgO interactions worsened both the stability and catalytic activity. The Ni-Ce-Mg-O sample calcined at 600 °C was tested at 30 L/(g·h) and 750 °C for 140 h and demonstrated the values of CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> conversions of 89.6 and 90.2 %, respectively. As revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, regardless of calcination temperature, reduction of CeO<sub>2</sub> in hydrogen at 750 °C has led to the formation of highly dispersed clusters along with layers at the intra-crystallite boundaries. The interaction of these CeO<sub>2</sub> species with Ni is supposed to be responsible for the enhanced catalytic performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120801"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aldol condensation of formaldehyde with propionaldehyde catalyzed by an efficient sulfonic acid resin catalyst","authors":"Zhiwen Luo, Gang Li, Hongxian Luo, Yuhan Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120822","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, a simple and green method for the preparation of sulfonic acid resin catalysts with tunable acid density was developed. The characterization techniques, including XRD, FT-IR, solid-state <sup>13</sup>C CP/MAS NMR, TG-MS, SEM, and N<sub>2</sub> physisorption, was employed to present the catalyst's framework structure, microscopic morphology, and pore size distribution. The catalyst poly(DVB-PSSA<sub>3</sub>)<sub>s</sub> consists of stacked nanoparticles approximately 100 nm in size, with C, O, S elements uniformly distributed throughout its structure, a specific surface area of 29 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>, and a pore volume of 0.28 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, the acid strength and acid density were quantitatively determined using the Hammett indicator method and acid-base titration, revealing H<sub>0</sub> = 0.08 and [H<sup>+</sup>] = 3.25 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> for the poly(DVB-PSSA<sub>3</sub>)<sub>s</sub> catalyst. In the aldol condensation reaction of formaldehyde and propionaldehyde, the catalyst exhibited no significant loss in activity during a 120-hour continuous test. A methacrolein selectivity of 98 % and yield of 92.3 % could be achieved under optimal conditions. Furthermore, the catalyst also demonstrated excellent catalytic activity in the reaction of formaldehyde with isobutyraldehyde, yielding a hydroxypivalaldehyde (HPA) selectivity of 95 %. These findings suggest the potential applicability of this catalyst in series of aldol condensation reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120822"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paavo Auvinen , Eerika Olkkonen , Konstantin Tamarov , Ida M. Uotila , Ville H. Nissinen , Jani Pelto , Vesa-Pekka Lehto , Mika Suvanto , Janne Jänis , Jarkko J. Saarinen
{"title":"Efficient debromination of tetrabromobisphenol A in protic solvents by supported nickel catalysts: Effect of metal-support interactions","authors":"Paavo Auvinen , Eerika Olkkonen , Konstantin Tamarov , Ida M. Uotila , Ville H. Nissinen , Jani Pelto , Vesa-Pekka Lehto , Mika Suvanto , Janne Jänis , Jarkko J. Saarinen","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Toxic and environmentally hazardous brominated flame retardants (BFR) hinder the recycling of plastic waste, which has led to the development of various extraction processes to remove them. These processes can be further advanced by debrominating BFRs into less harmful compounds with potential commercial value, thus supporting the principles of a circular economy. Herein, Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was employed for the catalytic debromination of tetrabromobisphenol A flame retardant in mixtures of H<sub>2</sub>O, isopropanol and NaOH at modest reaction temperatures. Activity experiments conducted in an autoclave indicated that studied catalyst exhibits impressive debromination activity and complete selectivity towards C−Br bond scission. The catalyst reduction temperature was found to correlate with debromination activity, with higher temperatures yielding improved performance. Debromination proceeded under H<sub>2</sub> and also under N<sub>2</sub> in protic solvents via transfer hydrogenation. Catalyst characterization, coupled with high-resolution mass-spectrometry product analytics and deuterium labelling, suggested that the enhanced catalytic activity can be attributed to the activation of the metal-support interface and subsequent interactions with adsorbed solvent molecules and associated dissociation products on the alumina support. Used experimental conditions also provided high tolerance against bromine poisoning of the catalyst, in contrast to reference debromination experiments conducted in toluene. The study demonstrates the capability of Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as an efficient and affordable debromination catalyst in solvents of low environmental impact. Furthermore, the results provide additional insights into structure-activity relationships of supported nickel catalysts in protic solvents, which can be leveraged for the development of more efficient and sustainable dehalogenation and heteroatom removal processes for environmental applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120818"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peng-Ge Li , Yi-Fan Yao , Hui Wu, Long-Ren OuYang, Ai-Ping Jia, Yu Wang, Ji-Qing Lu
{"title":"Fe-Cu interaction in SSZ-13 enhanced reactivity and H2O tolerance during catalytic combustion of dichloromethane","authors":"Peng-Ge Li , Yi-Fan Yao , Hui Wu, Long-Ren OuYang, Ai-Ping Jia, Yu Wang, Ji-Qing Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bimetallic Fe-Cu modified SSZ-13 catalyst (FeCu-SSZ-13) was prepared by a sequential ion-exchange method and tested for catalytic oxidation of dichloromethane. It was found that the FeCu-SSZ-13 catalyst was more active than the Cu- and Fe-SSZ-13 catalysts, giving a very high reaction rate of 5.04 mmol<sub>CH2Cl2</sub> g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> at 250 °C. The catalyst was highly resistant to water vapor during the reaction, thus showing potential in practical application. The improved performance was attributed to the strong Fe-Cu interaction, not only enhancing the surface acidity and redox capability of the catalyst for higher activity, but stabilizing isolated Cu cations for better catalyst stability particularly under wet condition. Moreover, the in situ spectroscopic investigation on the reaction route revealed that C-Cl cleavage on the surface acid site while the oxidation of reactive intermediates is related to metal cations, which thus showed a clear synergy and accounted for higher mineralization rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120803"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Zhou , Xun Tao , Haoyuan Wang , Songling Guo , Luhang Jiao , Yifan Zhang , Yuying Wang , Xinlei Yu , Lu Ding , Fenglian Zhang , Yunfei Gao , Fuchen Wang
{"title":"Vanadium as a superior promoter in LaFeO3 perovskite for “low-temperature” H2S catalytic oxidation with high sulfur deposition tolerance","authors":"Fan Zhou , Xun Tao , Haoyuan Wang , Songling Guo , Luhang Jiao , Yifan Zhang , Yuying Wang , Xinlei Yu , Lu Ding , Fenglian Zhang , Yunfei Gao , Fuchen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we discovered that V can be a superior promote in LaFeO<sub>3</sub> perovskite for H<sub>2</sub>S selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) with high sulfur deposition tolerance and high activity at low temperature. The characterization results show that the nominal LaFe<sub>0.8</sub>V<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>3±δ</sub> is mainly composed of LaFeO<sub>3</sub>/LaVO<sub>4</sub> with a small amount of V-doped LaFeO<sub>3</sub>. The H<sub>2</sub>S conversion can reach 99.6 % at 150 °C for LaFe<sub>0.8</sub>V<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>3±δ</sub>, which is much higher than LaFeO<sub>3</sub> (38.7 %). After 10 h of stability test, the H<sub>2</sub>S conversion remained at 87.5 %. V doping can reduce the formation energy of oxygen vacancies, thereby increasing the content of oxygen vacancies. Besides, the addition of V interferes with the growth process of LaFeO<sub>3</sub> grains, hinders the aggregation and growth of nanoparticles, and greatly increases the specific surface area of the catalyst. Besides, V<sup>5 +</sup> can accelerate the formation of active sites Fe<sup>3+</sup> through the redox equilibrium reaction V<sup>5+</sup> + Fe<sup>2+</sup>→V<sup>4+</sup> + Fe<sup>3+</sup>, leading to synergistic effect between Fe and V. This study provides important progress for low-temperature H<sub>2</sub>S catalytic oxidation catalysts with high sulfur deposition tolerance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120812"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sihui Wu , Bing Liu , Fangcao Liu , Hong Yang , Zhanwang Li , Yuncong Xu , Mingyue Wang , Wenfeng Han
{"title":"Dehydrofluorination of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane to 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene by Ce-F-Al active center over NiAl spinel","authors":"Sihui Wu , Bing Liu , Fangcao Liu , Hong Yang , Zhanwang Li , Yuncong Xu , Mingyue Wang , Wenfeng Han","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120796","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conversion of potent greenhouse gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), to value-added hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) is of great importance. To address the issue of carbon deposition associated with strong Lewis acid sites during the conversion process, this study introduces a Ce source to modify the surface acid structure of NiAl spinel. A series of Ce loading NiAl oxide catalysts were synthesized via wet impregnation to systematically evaluate the influence of Ce content on the catalytic performance of NiAl catalysts. The activity results revealed that the optimal 0.5Ce/NiAl catalyst exhibited superior activity (with HFC-134a conversion of 27 %) and remarkable stability (50 h without deactivation). The enhanced performance is attributed to the formation of Ce-O-Al interfacial species. Following fluorination under HF atmosphere, these species evolved into stable Ce-F-Al active centers. Ce-F-Al provides the desired surface acidity for dehydrofluorination of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane to 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene, as quantitatively demonstrated by NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD analysis revealing 885 μmol·g⁻¹ weak and medium acid sites. This tailored acid site distribution simultaneously enhanced catalytic activity and suppressed carbon deposition. Notably, precise control over the abundance of desired acid sites is demonstrated to be a critical factor for achieving both excellent activity and long-term stability in the HFCs-to-HFOs conversion reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120796"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei-Fan Shao , Bing-Hao Wang , Xiong Wang , Sheng Tian , Hui-Juan Wang , Xing-Sheng Hu , Chao Peng , Jin-Xin Li , Yang Li , Lang Chen , Shuang-Feng Yin
{"title":"Simultaneous charge separation and defect passivation of perovskite by hydrogen-bonded organic framework for selective toluene photooxidation","authors":"Wei-Fan Shao , Bing-Hao Wang , Xiong Wang , Sheng Tian , Hui-Juan Wang , Xing-Sheng Hu , Chao Peng , Jin-Xin Li , Yang Li , Lang Chen , Shuang-Feng Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcata.2026.120810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient separation and migration of photogenerated carriers remains pivotal yet challenging for advancing photocatalytic performance. To address this bottleneck, we construct an intimately coupled hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF)-perovskite (MA<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub>, MABB) heterojunction, where augmented built-in electric field (IEF) intensity enables directed accelerated carrier transfer. Benefiting from the interfacial compressive strain induced by lattice distortion, reinforced interfacial coupling interactions achieved in the optimized HOF-MABB-100. This system demonstrates exceptional performance in selective toluene photooxidation, with benzaldehyde production rate reaching 11,350 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> and selectivity up 84 %. Simultaneously, HOF passivates the surface defects of MABB and thereby enhancing its stability by retaining 93 % of its catalytic activity after 4 successive cycles. This work validates the immense potential of HOF as a coupling module for designing high-performance lead-free perovskite photocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"713 ","pages":"Article 120810"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}