{"title":"A High-Speed KECCAK Architecture Resistant to Fault Attacks","authors":"H. Mestiri, I. Barraj, M. Machhout","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331792","url":null,"abstract":"The hash KECCAK algorithm has been proposed by the cryptographic architect with the goal to improve the hash security and the design hardware performances. The KECCAK hash algorithm has been implemented in the cryptographic circuits to ensure the hash security. It is become the standard hash algorithm used to determinate the information integrity. To protect the KECCAK hardware implementation against the fault attacks, a few numbers of fault detection schemes have been proposed. The fault attacks consist to create an erroneous KECCAK message to extract the hash secure data. In this paper, a new fault detection scheme based on modifying the KECCAK architecture is presented where the KECCAK round is divided into two blocks. We explain the details implementation of each blocks. The security simulation results demonstrate that our scheme reaches 99.995% fault coverage. In addition, the proposed scheme has been evaluated from viewpoint FPGA hardware implementation. The efficiency, the throughput, the frequency and the area have been evaluated and it is shown that our proposed scheme leads high frequency overhead and minimum area overhead compared to the previous work.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132880162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdulhalim Mohamad, Mohamad HajjHassan, Mohamed Wadaane, Ahmad ElSayed, Hussein Wehby, Mariam Khayreldeen, Ahmed N. Al-naggar, Saeed H. Bamashmos, H. Wehbi, Mohamad Abou Ali, A. Kassem
{"title":"MATLAB/Simulink Medical Fluid Pump Model with a Flow PID Controller","authors":"Abdulhalim Mohamad, Mohamad HajjHassan, Mohamed Wadaane, Ahmad ElSayed, Hussein Wehby, Mariam Khayreldeen, Ahmed N. Al-naggar, Saeed H. Bamashmos, H. Wehbi, Mohamad Abou Ali, A. Kassem","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331807","url":null,"abstract":"Minimally invasive surgeries are one of the fastest growing medical fields today because of patient benefits such as faster recovery and reduced risk of infection. However, minimally invasive surgeries are quite challenging for the surgeon to perform because of reduced maneuvering space and visibility. As a result, more and more technological solutions are developed to aid the surgeon in this task. Medical fluid pumps are designed to: improve the visibility, control flow, maintain the pressure in operating cavity, and prevent fluid uptake that can, in severe cases, be fatal for the patient. In this paper, Simulink/Simscape medical fluid pump model has been developed. This model includes the following components: sensors (flow & pressure), speed and current controller DC motor, Dc motor driver, DC motor, Gear box, fixed displacement pump, and flow Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. Finally, simulation was made and promising results have been achieved.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134036088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multilayer Perceptron Analog Hardware Implementation Using Low Power Operational Transconductance Amplifier","authors":"Sherif Abden, E. Azab","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331786","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents analog hardware implementation of multilayer perceptron (MLP) using operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) that is implemented and simulated in CMOS 180nm technology with 1.8V supply. The implemented circuits using the OTA perform addition, multiplication and activation which are the needed operations for any MLP. The components count in each circuit is small which allows implementing larger circuits. These circuits are current-mode (CM) circuits which makes the addition operation very straightforward and needs no power consumption using KCL. The power consumption and bandwidth of the OTA are 6.75μW and 32 KHz, respectively.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115825111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dalia A. Fathi, M. Fouda, L. Said, Nourhan R. Khafagy, A. Radwan
{"title":"Two-Port Network Analysis of Equal Fractional-order Wireless Power Transfer Circuit","authors":"Dalia A. Fathi, M. Fouda, L. Said, Nourhan R. Khafagy, A. Radwan","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331780","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transfer (WPT) has been widely employed in many applications. Its advantages have added more safety and ease in various medical, industrial, and electrical applications. This paper investigates the two-port network concept in the analysis of the fractional-Order WPT circuit. A general expression for the WPT efficiency as a function of two-port network parameters is derived. It is represented in terms of the transmission matrix parameters of a generalized Two-Port network. The analysis is performed on both Series-Series (SS) and Series-Parallel (SP) topologies. The best efficiency is then found by trying different values of frequency and load. The efficiency is simulated and investigated analytically and numerically on a SS and SP topology. In this paper, the SP topology’s efficiency and performance are found to be better than the SS topology, applying equal fractional-order, which is in this paper equals 0.9.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121653042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bishal Guragai, Omar Alshorman, Mahmoud Masadeh, Md Belal Bin Heyat
{"title":"A Survey on Deep Learning Classification Algorithms for Motor Imagery","authors":"Bishal Guragai, Omar Alshorman, Mahmoud Masadeh, Md Belal Bin Heyat","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331503","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, motor imagery electroencephalography decoding has become a promising research field in brain-computer interface. Motor imagery signals generated from the brain can be decoded into certain commands to control external devices. The application of some deep learning algorithms to motor imagery has shown good performance by increasing accuracy and stability, as deep learning can easily handle high-dimensional, non-linear, and non-stationary electroencephalogram data. In this paper, we reviewed trends and approaches of deep learning algorithms for motor based on previously published papers indexed in Web of Science. We screened thirty-six research papers of the motor imagery classification using deep learning methods in the period between 2010 and 2020. In addition, we found the closest terms of the study using the network visualization technique and word cloud. This paper summarizes different input formulation methods used for developing deep learning models. Finally, some suggestions and recommendations for future research on motor imagery classification have been proposed.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126783701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biju Karunnya Sivathanu, Midhila Madhusoodanan, Christy James Jose
{"title":"Near-lossless compression for multichannel EEG using empirical mode decomposition","authors":"Biju Karunnya Sivathanu, Midhila Madhusoodanan, Christy James Jose","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331496","url":null,"abstract":"At present, Covid 19 cases are continually being reported all around the world. There exists an extreme shortage of specialist physicians which are being reported, which in turn affects the treatment of the pandemic disaster. The health sector is forcibly being switched to telemetry diagnoses and treatments. Hence, it becomes necessary to develop an efficient compression system for transmission and storage of applications in short time with great efforts. For biomedical applications, neurologists require an efficient system which provides more accurate and error free data once the signal is reconstructed. The aim is to improve the compression ratio and minimize the reconstruction error of electroencephalographic signal, designed by a two-stage compression scheme. Here, an empirical mode decomposition technique is used to breakdown the signal. The overall compression ratio (CR) of this method is 12.5:1. The transmitted EEG signals and the reconstructed EEG signal are found to be almost same with a percentage rate of distortion of 5.4%. In comparison with other lossless compression techniques, the proposed method offers high compression rate with a minimum probability of error.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127361373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. M. Abdelaty, M. Fouda, M. M. Elbarawy, H. Attia, A. Radwan
{"title":"Parameter Identification of Flexible Supercapacitors with Fractional Cuckoo Search","authors":"A. M. Abdelaty, M. Fouda, M. M. Elbarawy, H. Attia, A. Radwan","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331777","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we identify the model parameters of flexible supercapacitors from time-domain data using fractional cuckoo search. The time-domain data are five galvanostatic charging/discharging (GCD) curves of reduced graphene oxide-based flexible supercapacitor at different exfoliated-graphene-mediated graphene oxide (EGM-rGO) relative content. These time-domain curves are used the parameters of three well-known supercapacitor models: Rs-CPE, Rp-Rs-CPE, and Rs- C-CPE. The extracted parameters are summarized, and the effect of EGM-rGO relative content is discussed. Based on these discussions, one model is recommended for each EGM-rGO relative content.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123738719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stacked Nanosheet Based Reconfigurable FET","authors":"M. Ehteshamuddin, S. Loan, M. Rafat","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331813","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a vertically stacked (VS) nanosheet (NS) FET architecture that can realize device reconfigurability and inverter action at the device level of operation. NS are uniformly n+ and p+ doped regions as in the junctionless device, which then is combined with the stacked silicides at the drain end to perform complimentary operation. A single gate with gate-all-around (GAA) architecture provides improved electrostatic integrity. With proper biasing, the device operates as nFET and pFET, respectively. Further, the impact of gate length (Lg) and NS thickness scaling on device characteristics are also analyzed. We observe that at reduced NS thickness, much improved OFF-state device characteristics along with the sharp transition in voltage transfer characteristic (VTC) curve is obtained, due to efficient gate control of the channel region.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125099851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adnath Hemanthindra, A. Phokeer, V. Ramsurrun, Panagiota Katsina, Sumit Anantwar, A. Seeam
{"title":"DNSSEC as a service – A prototype implementation","authors":"Adnath Hemanthindra, A. Phokeer, V. Ramsurrun, Panagiota Katsina, Sumit Anantwar, A. Seeam","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331810","url":null,"abstract":"Domain Name System (DNS) plays a massive role in today’s technological era. While initially designed to facilitate communications over the Internet and over networks, the DNS in itself is not secure enough considering the type and criticality of information being shared today. Considering its worldwide acceptance and popularity, securing the DNS without breaking its operation has become vital. DNSSEC is seen as a viable option to protect the integrity of the data and prevent on the fly modifications. However, its adoption rate is not encouraging. Research shows that complexity associated with currently proposed solutions were major turn off for organizations. This paper proposes the creation of a DNSSEC signing service whereby customers register themselves with the service provider and the latter deploys a signing environment for them which includes a DNSSEC signer, a database and web services for access purposes. Customers will only have to use the web services to create and manage their zones and the zone signing can be done automatically or with a simple click of a button. Signed zones are sent back to customer authoritative DNS servers securely using Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) and incoming DNS requests are signed. This solution involves open-source tools and service providers make use of Linux containers for customer environment and space for resource efficiency. All the complexity and additional maintenance involving the system are taken off the customer’s shoulders and managed by the provider while also facilitating their tasks through GUI operations.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}