2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)最新文献

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Hardware Security for eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme Using SRAM-based PUFs and TRNGs 基于sram的puf和trng扩展默克尔签名方案的硬件安全性
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331821
Roberto Román, Rosario Arjona, Javier Arcenegui, I. Baturone
{"title":"Hardware Security for eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme Using SRAM-based PUFs and TRNGs","authors":"Roberto Román, Rosario Arjona, Javier Arcenegui, I. Baturone","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331821","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), there is an increasing number of interconnected devices around us. Integrity, authentication and non-repudiation of data exchanged between them is becoming a must. This can be achieved by means of digital signatures. In recent years, the eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme (XMSS) has gained popularity in embedded systems because of its simple implementation, post-quantum security, and minimal security assumptions. From a hardware point of view, the security of digital signatures strongly depends on how the private keys are generated and stored. In this work, we propose the use of SRAMs as True Random Generators (TRNGs) and Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) to generate and reconstruct XMSS keys in a trusted way. We achieve a low-cost solution that only adds lightweight operations to the signature itself, such as repetition decoding and XORing, and does not require additional hardware (like secure non-volatile memories) since the manufacturing variations of the SRAM inside the IoT device are exploited. As a proof of concept, the solution was implemented in an IoT board based on the ESP32 microcontroller.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Design and Analysis Metamaterial Inspired Wearable Antenna for 2.45GHz ISM Band 2.45GHz ISM波段超材料可穿戴天线设计与分析
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331772
G. S. Latha, G. Raju, P. A. S. Dayal
{"title":"Design and Analysis Metamaterial Inspired Wearable Antenna for 2.45GHz ISM Band","authors":"G. S. Latha, G. Raju, P. A. S. Dayal","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331772","url":null,"abstract":"A metamaterial (MTM) inspired wearable antenna for 2.45GHz ISM band is presented in this paper. The radiating element is designed using a rectangular patch having π shaped slot, this structure resembles metamaterial like geometry. The strip line for feed is altered to match the impedance for better performance. The proposed antenna design consists partial ground and four metamaterial unit cells under the radiating element in the same plane as ground. The MTM unit cells are designed using square shaped patches with inverted U shaped slots. The metamaterial are placed on top of the jeans cloth. The MTM unit cells helped in achieving the reduction of the specific absorption rate (SAR). The performance of the proposed antenna is presented using comparative simulated analysis like reflection coefficient, VSWR, radiation patterns and other antenna parameters for without MTM and with MTM cases. The suitability of the antenna for wearable application presented with the help of simulated analysis comparison for off-body and on-body conditions.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133972726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Evolutionary Algorithms for a Hybrid Analog Design Optimization with the use of Deep Neural Networks 混合模拟设计优化的进化算法与深度神经网络的比较研究
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331809
Ahmed Elsiginy, E. Azab, M. Elmahdy
{"title":"Comparative Study of Evolutionary Algorithms for a Hybrid Analog Design Optimization with the use of Deep Neural Networks","authors":"Ahmed Elsiginy, E. Azab, M. Elmahdy","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331809","url":null,"abstract":"Analog design optimization is the process of optimizing the circuit parameters to achieve specific performance metrics. In order to choose the best optimization methodology, a comparative study between different methodologies is needed. This work introduces hybrid design optimization method that combines Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) or Genetic Algorithm (GA) with a multi-output Deep Neural Network (DNN) to obtain both fast and accurate circuit optimizer. A CMOS Miller op-amp is used as an example of the optimization problem. Training data for the DNN is extracted with Mentor Analog Fast Spice (AFS) and using TSMC 90nm PDK. This work gives important insights on how to choose the best DNN structure by showing that using Adadelta optimizer in the DNN training phase is the best compared to Adagrad and Gradient Descent(GD). Moreover, it is proven that there is an optimum size of the DNN to achieve the least prediction error. Finally, a comparative study between PSO and GA algorithms proved that PSO has less failure rate for all test iterations.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"367 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131646451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verification of Neural Networks for Safety Critical Applications 神经网络在安全关键应用中的验证
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331504
K. Khalifa, M. Safar, M. El-Kharashi
{"title":"Verification of Neural Networks for Safety Critical Applications","authors":"K. Khalifa, M. Safar, M. El-Kharashi","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331504","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Neural Networks (NNs) have been widely adopted in engineering automated driving systems with examples in perception, decision-making, or even end-to-end scenarios. As these systems are safety-critical in nature, they are too complex and hard to verify. For using neural networks in safety-critical domains, it is important to know if a decision made by a neural network is supported by prior similarities in the training process. Verifying a trained neural network is to measure the extent of the decisions made by the neural network, which are based on prior similarities in the training process. In this paper, we propose a runtime monitoring that can measure the reliability of the neural network trained to classify a new input based on prior similarities in the training set. In the training process, the runtime monitor stores the values of the neurons of certain layers, which represent the neurons activation pattern for each example in the training data. We use the Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) formal technique to store the neuron activation patterns in binary form. In the inference process, a classification decision measured by a hamming distance is made to any new input by examining if the runtime monitor contains a similar neurons activation pattern. If the runtime monitor does not contain any similar activation pattern, it generates a warning that the decision is not based on prior similarities in the training data. Unlike previous work, we monitored more layers to allow for more neurons activation pattern of each input. We demonstrate our approach using the MNIST benchmark set. Our experimental results show that by adjusting the hamming distance, 75.63% of the misclassified labels are unseen activation patterns, which are not similar to any stored activation patterns from the training time.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131921559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Novel CNFET-Based Ternary to Binary Converter Design in Data Transmission 一种新型的基于cnfet的数据传输三、二变换器设计
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331769
Ramzi A. Jaber, Ahmad M. El-Hajj, A. Haidar, A. Kassem
{"title":"A Novel CNFET-Based Ternary to Binary Converter Design in Data Transmission","authors":"Ramzi A. Jaber, Ahmad M. El-Hajj, A. Haidar, A. Kassem","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331769","url":null,"abstract":"The limitations in binary data transmission are mainly for low speed and a notable increase in energy consumption. Whereas, Multiple-Valued Logic (MVL) has over two-valued logic to increase the speed and to reduce energy consumption. Therefore, this paper proposes a Ternary-to-Binary Converter based on Carbon Nano-Tube Field Effect Transistors (CNFETs) to be used in ternary data transmission. The proposed converter has two ternary trits as input and four binary bits as output. Logical analysis and simulation results, using the HSPICE simulator, prove the merits of the implementation compared to existing designs regarding the transistors count, propagation delay, and energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133714463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ConvNets Architecture for Complex Mixed Analogue-Digital Simulations 复杂混合模数仿真的ConvNets体系结构
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331822
V. Bonaiuto, F. Sargeni
{"title":"ConvNets Architecture for Complex Mixed Analogue-Digital Simulations","authors":"V. Bonaiuto, F. Sargeni","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331822","url":null,"abstract":"The Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) with its proper hierarchical structure are known as powerful image-recognition processing architecture. In particular, the ConvNets are well suited for several image processing tasks, such as image classification data set, computer vision and natural language processing. Nevertheless, the implementation of ConvNets requires a large amount of operations as the 2-D convolutional mappings that need a very large computational power. In this paper, the authors will investigate alternative hardware architectures, based on Cellular Neural Networks (CeNNs), in order to improve the overall performances","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121334887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of the millimeter-wave textile antenna loaded with AMC structures for 5G applications 5G应用中搭载AMC结构的毫米波纺织天线设计
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331784
Hamza Ben Hamadi, S. Ghnimi, L. Latrach, A. Gharsallah
{"title":"Design of the millimeter-wave textile antenna loaded with AMC structures for 5G applications","authors":"Hamza Ben Hamadi, S. Ghnimi, L. Latrach, A. Gharsallah","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331784","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we designed a millimeter wave textile antenna for the 28 GHz band. This antenna was tested using textile materials placed over an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC). The prototype (antenna and AMC) was fabricated on polyester substrate with a thickness equal to 0.35 mm and a size of 16.8*14.4*1.84 mm3 only. To isolate the antenna from the human body, an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) plane was added on the reverse side of the ground plane. The simulation results obtained by simulator CST present the electrical and radiation characteristics of the proposed antenna. The comparison of the antenna without AMC in free space and that backed by AMC showed that the latter performance is better. The proposed structure can be used in smart garments with minimized risk to human health.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124059946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Neural Network Assisted Variable-Step-Size P&O for Fast Maximum Power Point Tracking 神经网络辅助变步长P&O快速最大功率点跟踪
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331494
Rayan Hijazi, N. Karami
{"title":"Neural Network Assisted Variable-Step-Size P&O for Fast Maximum Power Point Tracking","authors":"Rayan Hijazi, N. Karami","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331494","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes an ultra-fast Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Photovoltaic (PV) system. The objective is to combine the Variable Step Size Perturb and Observe (VSS P&O) algorithm and the Neural Network (NN) algorithm to rapidly track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a PV. The role of the NN is to propose a new starting point for the P&O algorithm on every sudden climatic variation. This will reduce the searching time required by the P&O to reach the MPP. The proposed method is verified using MATLAB-Simulink simulations. Moreover, an experimental validation is carried out using a boost-converter in conjunction with a Microcontroller based system. The performance of the proposed method is compared with the conventional P&O and the VSS P&O on MATLAB-Simulink, and then with the experimental test. The results show that the proposed method tracks faster the MPP by 3 to 7 times compared to the two other methods.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125561924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparative Study of CNTFET Implementations of 1-trit Multiplier 1阶乘法器CNTFET实现的比较研究
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331789
Doaa K. Abdelrahman, Rawan Mohammed, M. Fouda, L. Said, A. Radwan
{"title":"Comparative Study of CNTFET Implementations of 1-trit Multiplier","authors":"Doaa K. Abdelrahman, Rawan Mohammed, M. Fouda, L. Said, A. Radwan","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331789","url":null,"abstract":"Ternary logic has become a promising alternative to traditional binary logic due to low power consumption and reduced circuits such as interconnects and chip areas. The efficiency of the multiplier circuit can be much better using a ternary logic system. Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) is a promising technology as it achieves more advantages than MOSFET due to its low off-current features such as low power and high performance. This paper presents a comparative study of four implementations of a 1-trit multiplier based on CNTFET technology. The comparison is performed in terms of area, power, delay, and power delay product versus variation of supply voltage and temperature. The simulation results show that the proper PDP can be achieved using the transmission gate based multiplier. All the designs are implemented using the Virtual Source CNTFET (VS-CNTFET) Stanford model.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"os30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114124149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design and Implementation of Smart Shoes for Blind and Visually Impaired People for More Secure Movements 为盲人和视障人士设计和实现更安全的行动的智能鞋
2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331779
R. A. Z. Daou, Jeffrey Chehade, Georgio Abou Haydar, A. Hayek, J. Börcsök, J. Olmedo
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Smart Shoes for Blind and Visually Impaired People for More Secure Movements","authors":"R. A. Z. Daou, Jeffrey Chehade, Georgio Abou Haydar, A. Hayek, J. Börcsök, J. Olmedo","doi":"10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM50269.2020.9331779","url":null,"abstract":"Blind and visually impaired people encounter many challenges in their mobility and navigation. Their daily activities are obstructed due to their inability to adapt or identify accurately their surroundings which becomes the main reason of accidents, falling off, and getting lost in unknown areas. In this paper, the design, the implementation and the validation of smart shoes that would serve as an effective solution for more secured movements for blind and visually impaired people will be proposed. This system is developed to detect obstacles, wet floor and patients’ falls. In case of presence of one of the above incidents, the user will be notified acoustically using some voice alarms. Moreover, a compatible phone application is designed to notify the patient’s parents in case of any issue and share his location. As the system is dealing with human health, some safety measurements were taken into consideration in the design phase, mainly electrical safety, in order to reduce error and false alarms as well as to increase accuracy. The system was tested over five subjects and the results have shown low faulty errors and good accuracy and detection percentages along with an accuracy that reached about 96%.","PeriodicalId":243968,"journal":{"name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116453564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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