K. Neusypin, M. S. Selezneva, A. Proletarsky, Kai Shen
{"title":"Algorithm for building models of INS/GNSS integrated navigation system using the degree of identifiability","authors":"K. Neusypin, M. S. Selezneva, A. Proletarsky, Kai Shen","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405848","url":null,"abstract":"The aircraft integrated navigation system is studied. It includes inertial and satellite navigation systems. To improve the accuracy of the navigation system in flight, the problem of constructing high-precision models using the self-organization algorithm and parametric identification of the nonlinear model of the object is considered. A numerical criterion of the degree of identifiability of the parameters of nonlinear models is used. Improvement of the qualitative characteristics of the model is suggested by increasing the degree of parametric identiflability. The effectiveness of the self-organization algorithm with the identifiability criterion is demonstrated using the example of constructing a model of navigation system errors.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114478103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precise positioning using the modified ambiguity function approach with combination of GPS and Galileo observaions","authors":"D. Kwasniak, S. Cellmer, K. Nowel","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405841","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses precise positioning using combined GPS and Galileo observations. Sixteen Galileo satellites were used during the tests, along with three days of data (4–6 January 2018). The Modified Ambiguity Function Approach (MAFA) method is used for data processing. The experiment presented in this paper was divided into two parts. In the first part, RTK positioning was performed, while in the second part, long-time static sessions were performed. The results obtained using GPS only and GPS+Galileo combination were compared. The results indicate that combined GPS and Galileo positioning has a clear advantage over single-system solutions and provides an accurate and reliable solution.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130050399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On-line calibration method of SINS/DVL integrated navigation system","authors":"J. Gong, J. Liang, Ya. Wang, H. Weng","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405911","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the question of integrated navigation system calibration has been researched. Based on the principle of DVL velocity measurement, we analyzed the error source, and constructed the DVL error model based on the scale factor and misalignment angle between SINS and DVL. Based on the DVL error model and the SINS navigation error model, an integrated navigation system model has been established. And a corresponding Kalman filter model has been designed using the speed error as the observation. The observability analysis approach was used to analyze the observability of SINS/DVL integrated navigation system and the estimation of the misalignment angle and scale factor. It is verified the correctness of this method by digital simulation. The sufficient condition which the SINS/DVL integrated navigation system needs has been deduce in mathematics. The main conclusions are presented as following: the scale factor is observable when the carrier takes a movement with constant attitude and time-varying special force. And if the yaw-direction misalignment angle is only considered and the upward velocity is zero, the yaw-direction misalignment angle is observable when the carrier takes a linear movement with constant velocity. And the misalignment angles are observable when the carrier takes a movement with constant attitude and time-varying special force and linearly independent derivatives of special force for different time. Then, a method of implementing on-line calibration which contains of three types of exercise has been designed. Finally, the on-line calibration method provided in this paper was used to verify by the vessel tests. The experiment results shows that the SINS/DVL integrated on-line calibration method could effectively estimate the required all kinds of error sources. The error compensation can effectively suppress the accumulation of SINS error and improve the positioning accuracy of the SINS/DVL integrated navigation system. The finally positioning accuracy is better than 0.75%d.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129085814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A low-cost attitude determination algorithm based on MEMS IMU/dual-antenna GNSS receiver for UAVs","authors":"Q. Yang, K. Wang, S. Li, Y. Liu, Q. Fu","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405847","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of attitude determination of small lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under complex flight environments and motion profiles. To achieve a robust attitude solution, the dual-antenna GNSS attitude determination technique is introduced and enhanced. The short baseline attitude solution requires reliable carrier phase ambiguity resolution to achieve sufficient accuracy. Therefore, a new extension to the LAMBDA algorithm is proposed, which takes the baseline length constraints and pitch/yaw estimation from the MEMS IMU into account. On the one hand, the constraints help resolve float solution. On the other hand, they reduce the volume of ambiguity space. Thus the rapidness and robustness of the algorithm is improved. As a result, a robust attitude solution can be performed in a highly efficient manner. In order to verify the effectiveness of the presented algorithm, a set of experiments are carried out, which shows that both the search efficiency and success rate of carrier phase ambiguity resolution are improved. And thus the stability and reliability of attitude determination are enhanced.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117020125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advantages of ECEF-frame based global navigation mechanization for INS/GNSS integrated navigation system","authors":"L. Feng, S. Li, Y. Liu, Q. Fu","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405843","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a global navigation mechanization based on Earth-centered Earth-fixed (ECEF) frame, which can be applied anywhere in the world, including the polar regions. The ECEF frame is adopted as both reference and projected frame to avoid the failure of conventional mechanization in polar regions. Besides, the error equations are given for being used in the integrated navigation system. Finally, the global navigation algorithm is verified through a simulation.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125319070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vehicle dynamic model-based integrated navigation system for land vehicles","authors":"Yu Zhao, Zhengying Yang, Chuang Song, D. Xiong","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405846","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the significant role played by vehicle dynamic model and its impact on the performance increase of inertial navigation systems for land vehicles. The pure inertial navigation system is suffered from the time relevant drifts of all navigation parameters that cannot be chosen as the sole navigation system for the land vehicles. And the complementary role played by the vehicle dynamic model should be studied thoroughly that it can be integrated to an inertial navigation system to compose an autonomous navigation system for land vehicles. This kind of navigation systems take advantage of the vehicle dynamic model to build a navigation filter whose observation information comes from the model outputs. It is concerned that the relationship between the body frame velocity reference information and the observability of the filter error state is vital to the effect of increasing navigation accuracy. According to the observability analysis, a series of land vehicle maneuver trajectories are helpful to increase the observability degree of some error states. Experiments were carried in a close loop trajectory. It is shown from the results that changing land vehicle's attitude angle yaw is helpful for eliminating the estimate errors of the velocity. And the position error can also be compensated after the velocity error is estimated correctly.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127612563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On reliability of data transmission and distance estimation using mobile underwater acoustic modems","authors":"S. Kulik, A. Rodionov, F. Dubrovin, P. Unru","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405859","url":null,"abstract":"This work is aimed at the improvement of performance of underwater acoustic communication and navigation systems of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV), and is dedicated to the problem of accuracy of distance measurements and reliability of data transmission between underwater acoustic modems in cases when transmitting and receiving devices are moving relative to each other. Estimation was done using developed underwater acoustic modems and emulators of digital signal processing under relative motion of transmitter and receiver. The paper provides the description of conducted sea and pool experiments, and presents the main results which allow the assessment of distance measurements accuracy, the quality of underwater digital communication performed by underwater acoustic means moving relative to each other at the speed of 1 m/s, and the pattern of corresponding measurement errors distribution.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117095067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust IMU/UWB integration for indoor pedestrian navigation","authors":"H. Benzerrouk, A. Nebylov","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405844","url":null,"abstract":"Usually in Pedestrian navigation, indirect Kalman filtering approach is used for sensors fusion. In this research, it is proposed to outperform this approach by the use of direct filtering method. Based on MEMS IMU and UWB positioning, we propose the use of modern algorithms developed recently with modified version of EKF; Sigma Point Kalman Filters (SPKF), and recently developed Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF) as a superior alternative to standard filters. The CKF improves the mean and covariance propagation consequently comparing with EKF and SPKF (UKF, CDKF). Although the CKF provides a better estimate of the orientation, velocity and position with Zero velocity UPdaTes (ZUPT) and Zero Angular Rate UpdaTes (ZARUT) measurements. Robust IMU/UWB navigation system is achieved based on robust Student-t based extended Kalman filter and other variants.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131201851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Molodenkov, Y. Sapunkov, T. Molodenkova, S. Perelyaev
{"title":"The exact solution of the Bortz approximate equation and construction of the quaternion orientation algorithm of strapdown INS on its basis","authors":"A. V. Molodenkov, Y. Sapunkov, T. Molodenkova, S. Perelyaev","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405914","url":null,"abstract":"The exact solution of the Bortz approximate linear equation has made it possible to solve the problem of determining the quaternion of orientation of a rigid body for an arbitrary angular velocity and small angle of rotation of a rigid body with the help of quadratures. Proceeding from this solution, the following approach to the design of a new algorithm for computation of strapdown INS orientation is proposed.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121515957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monocular visual SLAM algorithm for autonomous vessel sailing in harbor area","authors":"Sh. Wang, Yi Zhang, F. Zhu","doi":"10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2018.8405856","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Self-driving technology received extensive attention of the society from all walks of life. The self-driving cars developed by major technology companies in the whole world have been able to drive on the road. At the same time, the concept of autonomous vessel has been proposed in the past few years. Without any prior information, the SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithm, comprises the simultaneous estimation of the state of a robot equipped with on-board sensors and the construction of a model (the map) of the environment that the sensors are perceiving, SLAM is becoming one of the most important components of the driverless sensing module. In this paper, the First part introduces the concept of the autonomous vessel, and then discusses its perception module in detail. After that, it summarizes relevant concepts about SLAM algorithms. The Second part, this paper makes a specific analysis of the current two kinds of monocular visual SLAM(V-SLAM) methods and collects the video data in the harbor environment to carry out experiments, then analyzes and records the relevant experimental results. In the third part, through the analysis and comparison of the experimental results, we discussed the possibility of V-SLAM method applied to autonomous vessel, as well as the problems that may arise in the actual process and attempt to propose some prospective solutions.","PeriodicalId":243907,"journal":{"name":"2018 25th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115541560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}