Sains Insani最新文献

{"title":"Falsafah dan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Menurut Pandangan Tokoh Ilmuwan Islam: Imam al-Qabisi","authors":"M. Nawi, M. Nor","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no1.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no1.132","url":null,"abstract":"Islam itu berkembang, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, kerana ia adalah tonggak dan asas kepada sesebuah tamadun berkembang. Kewujudan tokoh Islam dalam setiap bidang ilmu itu juga merupakan penanda aras bagi perkembangan ilmu yang merangkumi pelbagai aspek yang menjadikan sesebuah tamadun. Kajian ini membincangkan tentang konsep pendidikan al-Qabisi, ada beberapa pemikiran atau pandangan, iaitu tentang pendidikan anak, tujuan pendidikan, kurikulum, metode dan teknik pengajaran serta membahaskan tentang falsafah yang dibawa oleh al-Qabisi. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perpustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, iaitu melalui penulisan ilmiah seperti buku, ensikplopedia yang mana dipanggil sebagai analisis dokumen yang dapat membantu menyiakan kajian ini. Hasil kajian ini, mendapati terdapat dua bahagian kurikulum yang dibawa oleh al-Qabisi iaitu kurikulum ijbari dan kurikulum ikhtiyari. Pendidikan agama dan akhlak mulia ini sangat penting untuk menjamin perpaduan dalam masyarakat dan bangsa","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125340997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reconstruction of Religious Pluralism or Muhibah Value? A Comparative Study in Malaysia","authors":"Marina Munira Abdul Mutalib, Mashitah Sulaiman, Roslizawati Mohd Ramly, K. Othman, Yuseri Ahmad","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"A scholar affirms that “the pluralistic arrangement” has proven to be a source of socio-political tension rather than a solution. A number of prominent social scientists in the West have yet to suggest that the idea of religious pluralism, is the best way of dealing with diversity, together with its essential values. However, the situation in Malaysia has shown a different scenario. This paper will look into those elements proposed by the Western scholars to be the overriding values of religious pluralism in maintaining a harmonious living among people of different religions. In doing so, this paper will present the ideas of the Malaysian scholars of what they understood as the essence of “majmuk” or living in a plural society as a response to the Western idea of religious pluralism. This will highlight one of the objectives of this paper which is to present selected writings and opinions of Muslims and Christians social scientists in Malaysia on the discourse of religious pluralism. The study has undergone a series of interview to Muslim and Christian scholars. Based on the findings, it is noted that some scholars proved that religious pluralism discourse in Malaysia is contestable. This is due to its link to the Western modern philosophy and secularism. Finally, it also consults meaningful recommendations given by the scholars in facing the challenges of living together as one family in “Muhibah”.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122905052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Demografi dalam Toleransi Beragama dalam Kalangan Belia di Malaysia","authors":"Khadijah Muda, Khairul Anwar Mastor, Siti Norazhani Mohd. Tohar","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor demografi yang mempengaruhi toleransi beragama belia di Malaysia. Agama dianggap sebagai salah satu isu paling sensitif yang boleh mencetuskan konflik di kalangan masyarakat kerana ia melibatkan kepercayaan dan pegangan manusia. Toleransi beragama harus dipupuk dari usia muda. Oleh itu, penyelidikan tentang toleransi beragama dari pelbagai latar belakang demografi belia harus diberikan penekanan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap toleransi beragama belia dari segi persepsi, sikap, kesediaan, pengalaman dan tingkah laku, dan perbezaan latar belakang demografi responden. Metodologi ini menggunakan pendekatan keratan rentas dengan penyelidikan kuantitatif yang dilakukan melalui soalan kaji selidik. Sampel kajian secara rawak dipilih melalui sampel rawak berstrata yang melibatkan 500 orang belia berusia 15 hingga 24 tahun. Soal selidik kajian ini menggunakan instrumen toleransi sosio-agama yang dibangunkan oleh Ahmad Tarmizi (2010) untuk mengukur toleransi agama. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik inferensi menggunakan perisian SPSS 22.0. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa responden mempunyai sikap toleransi beragama. Mereka mempunyai persepsi dan sikap positif, dan mereka sanggup untuk bertoleransi agama. Walau bagaimanapun, tahap pengalaman dan tingkah laku mereka terhadap toleransi beragama adalah sederhana. Faktor-faktor demografi yang menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan adalah jantina, etnik, agama, jenis etnik di kawasan kejiranan dan bilangan kenalan dari etnik lain. Implikasi kajian ini, ada keperluan bagi rakyat Malaysia untuk lebih terbuka untuk sosialisasi harian dan interaksi antara kaum.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129566471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrasi Ilmu Usul Fiqh, Usuluddin Dan Mantik Dalam Karya Akidah Jawi Untuk Memahami Nas-nas Mutasyabihat: Tinjauan Terhadap Kitab Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah Oleh Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Qadir Bin Wangah","authors":"Syed Salim Syed Shamsuddin","doi":"10.33102/jsi2019.4.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jsi2019.4.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Artikel ini meninjau perkaitan di antara tiga cabang utama ilmu Islam iaitu usul fiqh, usuluddin dan mantik dalam membahaskan nas-nas mutasyabihat yang terdapat di dalam al-Quran dan hadis. Ilmu usul fiqh, usuluddin dan mantik mempunyai hubung kait yang jelas. Perbahasan tentang dalalat, qiyas dan istinbat hukum contohnya menjadi salah satu topik utama dalam ketiga-tiga ilmu ini yang terdapat dalam karangan-karangan para ulama silam. Ulama-ulama Melayu di Nusantara turut menggunakan pendekatan penulisan melibatkan unsur-unsur yang ada dalam ketiga-tiga ilmu tersebut dalam menulis karya-karya akidah terutama ketika menghuraikan nas-nas mutasyabihat. Salah satu karya yang terkenal ialah karya Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Qadir bin Haji Wangah yang bertajuk Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah. Artikel ini melihat bagaimana penulisan karya-karya Jawi ulama Melayu dalam bidang akidah menggabungkan elemen-elemen yang terdapat dalam ilmu usul fiqh, usuluddin dan mantik untuk menghuraikan perbahasan nas-nas mutasyabihat. Tinjauan ringkas diambil dari karya Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah dengan mendatangkan beberapa contoh aplikasi integrasi tiga bidang ilmu tersebut. Penulisan ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif melibatkan kajian kepustakaan terhadap beberapa karangan para ulama silam dan semasa yang berkaitan serta kitab Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah secara khusus. Penulis mendapati bahawa nas-nas al- Quran dan hadis mesti difahami mengikut konteks, kaedah dan selok-belok disiplin bahasa Arab. Teks-teks mutasyabihat tidak selalu dapat difahami menurut makna literalnya, oleh itu perlu dilihat mengikut pendekatan dan manhaj yang diambil oleh ulama Ahli Sunah Waljamaah. Dalam mengarang karya akidah, para ulama telah mengaplikasi dan mengadaptasi perbahasan- perbahasan yang terdapat dalam ilmu mantik dan usul fiqh melalui pendekatan kontekstual terhadap pemahaman teks-teks al-Quran dan hadis. Risalah Manhaj Ahli Sunnah tidak terlepas dari mengambil pendekatan yang sama bagi menjelaskan ayat-ayat mutasyabihat agar selari dengan perjalanan Ahli Sunah Waljamaah dan mengelakkan daripada terjebak ke dalam akidah yang menyamakan Allah SWT dengan makhluk. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117293813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ukhuwwah al-Islamiyyah as the Basic Foundation of Islamic Moderation: Study of Abdullah bin Nuh’s Works","authors":"M. N. Ardi, F. Abdullah, A. Cholil","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Basically, Allah creates the all human being on the earth to know each other and to create love between them without any differences of religion, tribes, cults, and others. Islam as the universal religion teaches its adherents to avoid the violence between Muslim brothers as well as non-Muslim; therefore, Islam accentuates dialogue to realize the tolerance and co-existence in unity and diversity of life. However, nowadays, the values and ethic of Islam on Ukuhuwah Islamiyah have left by the majority of Muslims. The difference on the framework of viewing concept of Islam is occurred crucial controversy among Muslim brothers in understanding of Islam its self. As the result, among Muslims, they judge infidel to fellow Muslim and destroy each other, even though, they still believe to one God of Allah and His messenger, and also one Qibla of Ka’ba in Macca. Finally, Islam is stagnant in its realizing of its mission and vision in development of human life. This study use analytical descriptive mathode in order to relevantize Abdullah bin Nuh’s thought in current issues of Islamic thought. Abdullah bin Nuh is one of Muslim scholar that has great concern and deep attention to regrow of brotherhood among Muslims with the concept of Ukuhwah Islamiyyah. According to him, Ukhuwwah Islamiyyah applies to the whole of Muslim world without any distinction of countries, sects, tribes, as long as they still on one of Shahadah of Allah and His messenger. The concept of Abdullah bin Nuh on Ukhuwwah Islamiyyah is relevance to Muslim problematical today, when the majority of Muslim countries collapse with one issue of sects, for example, the controversy of Sunni and Shia. Abdullah bin Nuh devoted throughout his life to avoid the issues of furu’iyyah and controversy between Sunni and Shia. Moreover, he always cooperates with Iran scholar in term of academic research to encounter modern ideologies.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116919908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kalimah Allah: Tinjauan Ringkas terhadap Maksud dan Penggunaannya dalam Kalangan Pemimpin Kristian","authors":"Roslizawati Mohd Ramly, Muhammad Khairi Mahyuddin","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Terdapat segolongan pemimpin Kristian di Malaysia yang memperjuangkan hak untuk terus menggunakan kalimah Allah bagi merujuk kepada konsep ketuhanan dalam agama Kristian dan juga di dalam Bible terjemahan Bahasa Melayu. Mereka mendakwa bahawa mereka berhak untuk menggunakan kalimah tersebut. Namun begitu, terdapat persoalan apakah maksud sebenar kalimah Allah dalam perpektif agama Kristian. Justeru itu, kertas ini menjelaskan apakah makna kalimah Allah dari persepsi pemimpin agama Kristian dan perbezaannya  dengan konteks kepercayaan dalam agama Islam.  Kajian ini mengunakan metod kajian tekstual dan kaedah temubual secara bersemuka dengan beberapa pemimpin agama Kristian.  Data temubual dianalisis untuk mengenal pasti kefahaman dan penggunaan kalimah Allah oleh para pemimpin Kristian. Seterusnya, dapatan data temubual dibandingkan pula dengan penggunaan dan kefahaman kalimah Allah dalam kitab-kitab turath akidah tulisan jawi yang menjadi rujukan umat Islam di Alam Melayu. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat perbezaan maksud dan penggunaaan kalimah Allah antara penganut agama Kristian dan Islam.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115843214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pembinaan Semula Peradaban Komuniti Cina Muslim Berasaskan Dialog Antara Agama: Pengalaman di Terengganu dan Brunei","authors":"A. Awang, Azman Che Mat, Sophian Ramli","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Bagi sesebuah negara yang mempunyai etnik pelbagai anutan kepercayaan dan perbezaan amalan budaya, dialog antara agama berperanan membetulkan semula kekaburan dalam kehidupan beragama dan berbudaya. Melalui peranan Saudara Baru, dialog antara agama mampu menjadi medan bagi menjelaskan kebenaran tentang agama Islam kepada masyarakat bukan Muslim dan pelaksanaan amalan budaya asal kepada Muslim asal. Objektif kajian ini ialah melihat pengalaman pelaksanaan dialog antara agama di Terengganu dan relevansi dalam kehidupan beragama di negara Brunei. Metode kajian ini menggunakan kajian dokumen yang menyentuh komuniti Cina Muslim di Terengganu dan Brunei. Pengalaman pelaksanaan dialog antara agama di Terengganu dan negara Brunei memperlihatkan dialog antara agama mampu membetulkan salah faham dan selanjutnya mengendurkan ketegangan hubungan antara agama dan budaya antara komuniti Saudara Baru, ahli keluarga bukan Muslim dan masyarakat Muslim asal. Biarpun begitu, adalah dicadangkan agar kajian yang menyentuh dialog antara agama perlu diperkukuhkan sebagai medium membina semula peradaban memandangkan penduduk di kedua-dua lokasi ini terdiri daripada berbilang etnik dan agama sedangkan pada masa yang sama masalah yang menyentuh hubungan antara agama sentiasa timbul. \u0000Abstract: For a country with diverse ethics of beliefs and cultural practices, interfaith dialogue plays a role to redefine ambiguity in religious and cultural life. Through the role of the New Muslim (Muslim Convert), interfaith dialogue can become a medium to explain the truth about Islam to the non-Muslims and the implementation of real cultural practices to the others Muslim. The objective of this study is to examine the experience of interfaith dialogue in Terengganu and in Brunei. The method of this study is being conducted in document research that related with the Muslim Chinese community in Terengganu and Brunei. In addition, interviews with people involved in the management of New Muslims also carried out. The experience of interfaith dialogue in Terengganu and Brunei shows that dialogue capable explains misunderstandings and further loosening the tension between religion and culture among New Muslims, non-Muslim family members and Muslim communities. However, it is recommended that studies on interfaith dialogue should be strengthened as a medium for rebuilding civilization as the residents of both locations are multi-ethnic and religious while at the same time the problem of interreligious persists.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120957913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mandi Langir dan Kepentingannya dalam Masyarakat Kedayan serta Perspektif Islam Mengenainya","authors":"Rosmiza Mokhtar, Abd Hakim Mohad, Latifah Abdul Latiff, Mashitah Sulaiman","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Etnik Kedayan dipercayai berasal dari Jawa dan dibawa ke Brunei oleh Sultan Bolkiah (Sultan Brunei Kelima). Daripada Brunei, sebahagian mereka berhijrah dan menetap di Sabah dan Sarawak. Masyarakat tersebut juga merupakan penganut agama Islam yang dipercayai telah menerima Islam melalui Kesultanan Brunei pada akhir abad ke-15. Mereka terkenal dengan budaya dan amalan mereka yang unik. Antaranya ialah amalan ‘balangi’ atau mandi langir. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan mengupas secara deskriptif interpretif amalan mandi langir dan kepentingannya dalam kalangan masyarakat Kedayan. Kajin ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah temu bual bagi mendapatkan data. Seterusnya, teks verbatim dianalisis bagi melihat sama ada wujud asas atau elemen daripada pra Islam dan Islam dalam amalan mandi langir masyarakat Kedayan. Kajian mendapati, amalan mandi langir dalam masyarakat Kedayan ada asasnya daripada kepercayaan pra Islam iaitu dinamisme-animisme dan juga Islam. Interaksi antara keduanya pada peringkat awal menyebabkan sinkretisme. Sungguhpun begitu, elemen sinkretisme dalam amalan mandi langir masyarakat Kedayan hampir pupus. \u0000Abstract: Kedayan ethnicity is believed to have come from Java and brought to Brunei by Sultan Bolkiah (Sultan of Brunei Fifth). From Brunei, some of them migrated and settled in Sabah and Sarawak. The community is also a Muslim who is believed to have accepted Islam through the Sultanate of Brunei at the end of the 15th century. They are famous for their unique culture and practices. Among them is the practice of 'balangi' or Langir bath. The question is how this practice is implemented and it is acceptable from the view of Islamic perspective? This paper is aimed to explore the practice of Langir bath and its importance to the Kedayan society. In addition, this study also explores the views of Muslim scholars on it. This study is a qualitative study using interview method for data collection. Subsequently, verbatim texts were analyzed to see whether there exists a basis of pre-Islamic and Islamic elements in the practice of Langir bath among Kedayan community. The study found that the practice of Langir bath in the Kedayan community have a basis from the pre-Islamic belief of dynamism-animism as well as Islam. The interaction between the two beliefs in the early stages causes syncretism. However, the element of syncretism in the Langir bath practice of the Kedayan community is almost extinct.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115924887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potensi Falsafah Bahasa untuk Penyatupaduan Nasional: Pandangan Guru Bahasa Melayu","authors":"Mohd Amirul Mukmin Abdul Wahab","doi":"10.33102/JSI2019.4.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JSI2019.4.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Perjuangan untuk memartabatkan bahasa Melayu dilakukan di semua peringkat, iaitu di peringkat individu, persatuan dan pertubuhan politik. Usaha ini sedikit sebanyak memberikan keinsafan kepada generasi muda bahawa perjuangan mendaulatkan bahasa Melayu bukanlah satu perjuangan yang mudah. Ianya memberikan gambaran yang jelas bahawa bahasa Melayu dipercayai dan diyakini berupaya bertindak sebagai alat penyatupaduan nasional dan mampu menimbulkan jati diri sepunya dalam kalangan masyarakat sejak kemerdekaan lagi. Justeru itu, pembelajaran dan pemudah cara (PdPc) bahasa Melayu tidak seharusnya hanya menitikberatkan penguasaan sistem bahasa dan kemahiran bahasa sebaliknya menyuburkan tradisi pemikiran, nilai dan budaya ilmu yang mampu membawa generasi muda ke arah mencapai matlamat perpaduan negara. Justeru itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau potensi falsafah bahasa dalam pembelajaran dan pemudah cara (PdPc) bahasa Melayu untuk penyatupaduan nasional. Pengumpulan data dijalankan melalui kaedah tinjauan menggunakan soal selidik ke atas 200 orang peserta kajian yang meliputi guru Bahasa Melayu yang mengajar di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK), Sekolah Kebangsaan (SK), Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SJKC) dan Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SJKT) di negeri Perak, Kelantan, Pulau Pinang dan  Negeri Sembilan. Analisis data dibahagikan kepada 4 tema utama, iaitu: (1) Persepsi guru tentang konsep falsafah bahasa dalam pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, (2) Persepsi guru terhadap konsep penyatupaduan Nasional dalam hubungannya dengan pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, (3) Tahap kemahiran guru apabila berlakunya aspek penyerapan elemen falsafah bahasa dalam PdPc Bahasa Melayu, dan (4) Tahap penerimaan guru terhadap penyerapan elemen falsafah bahasa dalam PdPc Bahasa Melayu sebagai strategi penyatupaduan Nasional. Dapatan kajian daripada pelaksana pendidikan iaitu guru Bahasa Melayu ini amat penting kepada pembuat dasar dalam memastikan PdPc bahasa Melayu di sekolah mampu membina nilai dan keperibadian Malaysia dalam kalangan murid-murid pelbagai kaum. \u0000Abstract: The struggle to uphold the Malay language is at all levels, at the individual level, associations and political organizations. This effort has given a bit of conviction to the younger generation that the struggle to uphold the Malay language is not an easy struggle. It provides a clear picture that the Malay language is believed to be believed to be capable of acting as a national unity tool and capable of raising the common identity among the people since independence. Therefore, the learning and facilitator (PdPc) of Malay should not only emphasize the mastery of the language system and language skills but instead enrich the tradition of thought, value and culture of knowledge capable of bringing the younger generation towards achieving the goal of national unity. Hence, this study aims to explore the potential of language philosophy in Malay language learning and facilitator (PdPc) for national integration. The","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128503227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Muslim Women in Civil Society In Promoting Values and Principles for Building Peace: Action Guide from The Qur’ān","authors":"Che Amnah Bahari, F. Abdullah","doi":"10.33102/jsi2019.4.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jsi2019.4.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The whole world, the Muslim in particular has witnessed conflicts in different areas, which have hindered the developmental efforts of the nations concerned. It should be learned that most victims of these conflicts are women and children. This article attempts to elaborate the role of Muslims Women as a crucial segment in civil society in initiating peace building through nurturing process. It maintains that the adoption of the principles and values derived from the Qur’ān and Sunnah of the Prophet is necessary as a process of lifelong learning.  Those identified values constituted the framework of this article and it adopts the textual analysis method.   This article concludes that through the implementation of those values and frameworks for peace building, women as one of the important segments of civil society are able to play significant role towards initiating peace building and promoting peaceful co-existence in pluralistic society. \u0000Abstrak: Dunia Islam khususnya telah menyaksikan konflik di pelbagai daerah yang berbeza. Konflik ini telah menghalang usaha kearah pembangunan Kawasan yang berkenaan. Kebanyakan mangsa konflik ini adalah wanita dan kanak-kanak. Artikel ini cuba untuk menghuraikan peranan wanita Islam sebagai segmen penting dalam masyarakat madani dalam membangun proses kedamaian dengan mendidik dan memupuk prinsip dan nilai murni janaan al-Qur’an. Penggunaan prinsip dan nilai yang dikutip dari ayat-ayat Qur'an dan hadis Rasulullah adalah keperluan yang mendesak sebagai wadah bagi proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat. Nilai-nilai yang dikenal pasti merupakan rangka kerja artikel ini, dan metod yang dirujuk adalah analisis teks. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahawa melalui pelaksanaan nilai-nilai dan kerangka kerja Islam bagi proses kedamaian, wanita Islam dalam masyarakat madani mampu memainkan peranan penting dalam memulakan pembinaan keamanan dan menggalakkan kehidupan yang harmonis, sejahtera dan saling bantu membantu dalam masyarakat majmuk.","PeriodicalId":241798,"journal":{"name":"Sains Insani","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128050537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}