MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION最新文献

{"title":"КОНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ПРАВА ТА СВОБОДИ ЛЮДИНИ ЯК ОСНОВНИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНОСТІ Й ЛЕГІТИМНОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ","authors":"V. Blikhar, M. M. Blikhar","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114975646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FUNCTIONAL NATURE OF LEGAL MEANS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL FACILITIES OF LABOR LAW","authors":"O. Kostyuchenko, T. Kolesnik","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/2.12","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Law as a state is an integral component of social development, social transformation, and a necessary tool for ensuring law, freedom and justice1. The evolution of social life, the development of market economy, the emergence of new types of relations inevitably affected their legal regulation. There have changed the priorities of legal regulation and a circle of social relations that require legal influence. This requires the search for a modern legal science and the justification of new ways of ensuring the effectiveness of law and means of legal influence on the participants in the legal relationship. In this direction, in our opinion, it deserves attention the instrumental theory of S.S. Alexeyev, whose work was initiated in 19872. Determining the methodological foundations for the formation and the use of legal means has a great practical importance for the effectiveness of legislation, the effectiveness of which reflects the level of protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the state. Legal regulation should ensure a “fair balance” of the interests of participants in the area of work. The consolidation, implementation, guarantee, security and protection of rights and freedoms of persons and their groups, in particular in the area of work, must reflect a “reasonable proportion between the used means and the achievable goals”3. And therefore the law with all legal means must balance the common interest of society, and rights and legitimate interests of the state, employers and workers in the area of work. The globalization of the world and the surge of global and local financial crises inevitably affect the level of well-being of the working population and the provision of working conditions for workers, and thus, overcoming these negative consequences in the area of work without the participation of researchers is impossible. In our opinion, sciencebased approaches to securing the labor rights and legal interests of citizens","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115797766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECTS OF MIGRATION ON EMPLOYMENT POLICY AND THE COORDINATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS","authors":"Mélypataki Gábor","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129673206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IDEOLOGICAL AND REGULATORY QUESTIONS OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY, WITH PARTICULAR REGARD TO THE SITUATION OF PUBLIC FIGURES","authors":"Halász Csenge","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.3","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Defining and protecting the right to privacy is one of the important tasks of modern jurisdictions. The development of this right has always been greatly influenced by societal, economic and technological changes. The first drafting of this eligibility was brought forward when Eastman Kodak introduced a small, compact camera that made it possible to take photos clandestinely1. This gave a starting point to Samuel Warren’s and Luis Brandeis’ work that was published in the Harvard Law Review in December of 1890, titled “The Right to Privacy” which has laid the foundation of the discourse over privacy. As the authors wrote: “Recent inventions and business methods call attention to the next step which must be taken for the protection of the person”2. Although, today the economic and societal system is completely different, the need for the protection of privacy, that Warren and Brandeis wrote about, has not expired, moreover, in some respect there is a greater need for protection than ever before. There is a stark contrast between this approach and the words of Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, from 2010 who stated that “privacy has ceased to be a social norm”. Emphasizing the importance of internet platforms, including social media sites, may seem superfluous in 2020, however, these sites’ impact on rights relating to personality, in particular, on privacy, is unquestionable. The situation of public figures cannot be ignored in this matter, as the Civil Code does not provide an exact, universal legal definition for this group. The interpretation of this concept is, thus, a task for the judicial case-law. In this study, I shall seek to explore that the right to privacy how and on what ideological basis fits in the domestic legal system, the development of this right’s interpretation in relation to public figures, since the relationship between the public and private sphere is considered crucial in terms of every legal system. One of the cornerstones of a democratic legal system is","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"49 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132091118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ УМОВИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЗЕМЛЕВПОРЯДНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ В РАЗІ СТАЛОГО СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ","authors":"H. I. Hreshchuk, O. S. Rudanetska","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Досліджено значення англомовного терміну «decoupling» через його прояв у інтерпретаціях зарубіжних і вітчизняних авторів. Означено наявну актуальність «ефекту декаплінгу» для проектування стійких (стабільних) еколого-економічних системних форм і в тому числі для організації усталеної системи сільськогосподарського землекористування. Запропоновано тлумачення дефініції «декаплінг» у контексті структуризації аграрного землегосподарювання з метою забезпечення ефективного і довготривалого функціонування земельних ресурсів. Визначено проблематику із розходження векторів економічного зростання і екологічного заміщення в системі продуктивного землекористування. Обґрунтовано сутність показника екологічної потужності як можливості системи сільськогосподарського землекористування забезпечувати сталий високий рівень продуктивності земель. Визначено шляхи можливого сходження траєкторій економічного розвитку та екологічної стійкості на прикладі організації структурованого сільськогосподарського виробництва.","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126045001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A JOGELLENESEN KÜLFÖLDRE VITT GYERMEKEK VISSZAVITELÉNEK EGYES JOGI ASPEKTUSAI AZ EURÓPAI BÍRÓSÁG ESETJOGÁBAN","authors":"Angyal Zoltán, Miskolci Egyétém","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.12","url":null,"abstract":"BEVEZETÉS Az Európai Unió Bírósága (a továbbiakban: Bíróság) egy 2018 őszén hozott ítéletében fontos döntéseket hozott a jogellenesen külföldre vitt gyermekek visszavitelére vonatkozó uniós jogszabályok értelmezésével kapcsolatban.1 A döntés azért is különösen figyelemre méltó, mert az ítéletben a bírák nem követték mindenben a főtanácsnoki indítványban javasolt értelmezést.2 Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy részletesen bemutassa az ügy jogi hátterét, a tényállásbeli előzményeket, a tagállami bíróság által az előzetes döntéshozatali eljárásban feltett kérdéseket, és a Bíróság arra adott válaszait a jogi indokolásukkal együtt. Ennek során rávilágítok azokra a pontokra is, amelyekről az ügyben eljáró főtanácsnok más véleményt fogalmazott meg.","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124636185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MORAL FOUNDATIONS OF COUNTERACTION OF CRIMINALITY: ETHICAL QUESTIONS OF CRIMINALISTICS","authors":"M. Danshin, M. Kostenko","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/2.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125182924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VITAIRAT AZ EURÓPAI KÖZIGAZGATÁSI TÉRSÉGRŐL","authors":"Torma András, Miskolci Egyétém","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.10","url":null,"abstract":"BEVEZETÉS Az uniós intézmények és a tagállamok közigazgatási hatóságai közötti, rendkívül bonyolult kapcsolatrendszer ma már – az Európai Gazdasági Térséghez hasonlóan – egyetlen térben zajlik, amit a szakirodalom European Administrative Space – Európai Közigazgatási Térségnek (a továbbiakban: EKT) nevezett el. A jelen tanulmány – egyfajta vitairatként, vagyis helyenként kérdőjeleket elhelyezve – ennek a Térségnek a fogalmát, kialakulását, fő jellemzőit, valamint jövőjét igyekszik felvázolni, a rendelkezésre álló, korlátozott keretek között.","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"83 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128171569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A ,,CSALÁDI VAGYONJOG” ÉS AMI MÖGÖTTE VAN – A PÁRKAPCSOLATBAN ÉLŐK KÖZÖTTI VAGYONI VISZONYOK A MAGYAR PTK.-BAN","authors":"Kriston Edit","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.6","url":null,"abstract":"BEVEZETÉS A család jogrendszerünk egyik legalapvetőbb eleme, amelynek megítélése sokat változott történelmünk folyamán. Különösen igaz ez a mai társadalomban, ahol a felgyorsult és változó élethelyzetek újszerű megoldásokat, másfajta szemléletmódot követelnek meg. Ennek eredményeképpen a családi kapcsolatok rendszere továbbra is magába foglal tradícionális formákat, mint a házasság vagy a szülő-gyermek viszony, ugyanakkor a kor és a társadalom elvárásai alapján az újabb családformák is kivívták helyüket a jogi szabályozásban. A családi élet bensőséges, emocionális viszonyain túl a gazdasági tényezők is megjelennek, amelyek a családtagok vagyoni viszonyaira vonatkozó jogi szabályozásban tükröződnek vissza. A családjogi szabályozás korábban elkülönült jogszabályban, a házasságról, családról és gyámságról szóló 1952. évi IV. törvényben (a továbbiakban: Csjt.) volt megtalálható. A Polgári Törvénykönyvről szóló 2013. évi V. törvény (a továbbiakban Ptk.) hatálybalépésével viszont megvalósult a joganyag egységesítése, melynek eredményeképpen a családtagok közötti jogviszonyok normaanyaga belekerült a magánjog kódexének számító Ptk.-ba2. A korábbi szabályozásról megállapítható, hogy az 1959-es Polgári Törvénykönyv elsősorban a felek között fennálló alapvető vagyoni viszonyokat szabályozta, míg a személyi viszonyok csak másodlagos szerephez jutottak. A Csjt. ezzel szemben inkább a személyi viszonyokra helyezte a hangsúlyt (mint például a házasság, a szülő-gyermek viszony) és a családtagok közötti vagyoni viszonyok minimális jogi","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132768345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CIVIL-MILITARY INTERACTION AND THE PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS: SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES, POLICY AND PRACTICE","authors":"O. Beryslavska, O. Gushchyn","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-43-3/1.20","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Today, in the face of hybrid conflicts and the challenges of a new generation, it is undeniable that military education and science must ensure a high level of officer professionalism. Professionalism should be formed on the basis of justice and legal education of military personnel, and therefore – to act as a guarantor of the fighting capacity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Given this, the purpose of our study is to analyze the promising areas of development of modern military education and science. In the process of reforming both the higher education system as a whole and higher military education in particular, we need to emphasize the need to train professional and motivated military specialists in the field of civilmilitary relations, who are capable of effective communication and meeting the needs of the civilian population of Ukraine, taking into account the tasks the armed forces. The situation in eastern Ukraine has shown that under the current conditions it is necessary to create an effective system of civil-military cooperation, which should include the professional training of military specialists in the specialty “Civil-military cooperation”. This training aims not only at the acquisition of military-humanitarian, military-professional and military-special competencies, but will help to form a system thinking and develop a reasoned position for the fulfillment of the tasks for the purpose, including for the purpose of post-conflict settlement and reconstruction of the affected regions. The full implementation of these tasks requires a thorough legal knowledge. To this end, military specialists are trained at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Military Institute at the specialty “Civil-Military Cooperation” within the specialty 081 “Law”. This training is carried out on the basis of the Professional Standard of the Tactical Officer of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under Military specialty 850400 “Civil-Military Cooperation”1","PeriodicalId":240696,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES: PROGRESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}