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Scuttle flies (Diptera, Phoridae) collected by mosquito trap from Košice Zoo, Central Europe. 用诱蚊器在中欧Košice动物园捕获Scuttle蝇类(双翅目,蝇科)。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-07-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.146861
Bernd Grundmann, Katarína Loziaková Peňazziová, Tomáš Csank, Laura Mlynárová, Patrik Pastorek, Jozef Oboňa
{"title":"Scuttle flies (Diptera, Phoridae) collected by mosquito trap from Košice Zoo, Central Europe.","authors":"Bernd Grundmann, Katarína Loziaková Peňazziová, Tomáš Csank, Laura Mlynárová, Patrik Pastorek, Jozef Oboňa","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1244.146861","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1244.146861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper the results of a Phoridae collection from Košice Zoo in eastern Slovakia are reported. An unusual trap method was employed - BG-Sentinel 2 mosquito traps combined with CO<sub>2</sub> as an attractant. Between July and October 2023, 73 species of the Phoridae family were recorded, 24 of which are new to the Slovak fauna (1 species from the genus <i>Woodiphora</i> and 23 species from the genus <i>Megaselia</i>). As a result, the total number of Phoridae species documented in Slovakia has increased to 254.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1244 ","pages":"41-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12254825/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four new freshwater crab species of the genus Megapleonum Huang, Shih & Ahyong, 2018 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Guangdong, China. Four广东淡水蟹属(Megapleonum Huang, Shih & Ahyong, 2018)新种(甲壳纲,十足目,蟹科)。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-07-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.148112
Chao Huang, Hsi-Te Shih, Shane T Ahyong
{"title":"Four new freshwater crab species of the genus <i>Megapleonum</i> Huang, Shih & Ahyong, 2018 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Guangdong, China.","authors":"Chao Huang, Hsi-Te Shih, Shane T Ahyong","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1244.148112","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1244.148112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four new species of the poorly known genus <i>Megapleonum</i> Huang, Shih & Ahyong, 2018, are described from Guangdong Province, China: <i>Megapleonumfalx</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from Huizhou City, <i>M.yangdongense</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from Yangjiang City, and both <i>M.ferrumequinum</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>M.wangjiani</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from Maoming City. These four new species are all morphologically and genetically distinct from each other and the two known congeners <i>Megapleonumehuangzhang</i> Huang, Shih & Ahyong, 2018 and <i>Megapleonumshenzhen</i> Huang & Mao, 2021. The extremely divergent morphology of the gonopod 1 of these species alone immediately sets them apart, but there are also distinct differences in other characters, including the carapace, ambulatory leg, and maxilliped 3 exopod flagellum. A phylogeny constructed using the mitochondrial 16S rDNA reveals that all species of <i>Megapleonum</i> form a deep-rooted monophyletic group with significant interspecific genetic distances, supporting the generic placement and specific treatments of these new taxa. A key to the species of <i>Megapleonum</i> is also provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1244 ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12242232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synopsis of Chinese Alloperla Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae), with description of a new species. Synopsis of Chinese Alloperla Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae),附一新种描述。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-07-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.139128
Abdur Rehman, Qing-Bo Huo, Yu-Zhou Du
{"title":"Synopsis of Chinese <i>Alloperla</i> Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae), with description of a new species.","authors":"Abdur Rehman, Qing-Bo Huo, Yu-Zhou Du","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.139128","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.139128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new species of the genus <i>Alloperla</i> Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae), <i>Alloperlatriquetra</i> Rehman, Huo & Du, <b>sp. nov.</b>, is described from Liaoning Province, China, with diagnostic features and color images of the adult habitus included. The terminalia of the new species are compared with those of related species, and key similarities and distinguishing characteristics are highlighted. In addition, the male of <i>A.joosti</i> Zwick, 1972 is described from China for the first time, as previous records included only females. Detailed color photographs of the dorsal and ventral views of the epiproct are provided, addressing a gap in the literature where illustrations of the ventral view were previously lacking a critical feature for accurate species identification. Furthermore, color illustrations and supplementary redescriptions of <i>A.mediata</i> (Navás 1925) and <i>A.teleckojensis</i> Šámal, 1939 from Liaoning Province, China are presented. An updated checklist and identification key to males of Chinese <i>Alloperla</i> species are also provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"365-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new genus and two new species of Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China. A中国恙螨属新属及二新种(半翅目,恙螨科,恙螨科)。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-07-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453
Qing-Ping Yao, Yan Ding, Mao-Fa Yang, Xiao-Fei Yu
{"title":"A new genus and two new species of Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China.","authors":"Qing-Ping Yao, Yan Ding, Mao-Fa Yang, Xiao-Fei Yu","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new genus and two new species of Empoascini from China are depicted in detail in this study: <i>Singulus</i> Yao & Yu, <b>gen. nov.</b>, with a new species <i>Singulusfurcatus</i> Yao & Yu, <b>sp. nov.</b>, and <i>Veluclaustrum</i> Yao & Yang, <b>sp. nov.</b> A revised key to males of Chinese species and a checklist of known species of the genus <i>Velu</i> are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"353-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two centuries of Pachyrhynchus (Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) research: a comprehensive annotated checklist of taxonomy, species groups, distribution, and ecological insights in Southeast Asia. Two几个世纪以来的长颈龙(Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini)研究:东南亚的分类、种群、分布和生态学见解的综合注释清单。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-06-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.143198
Yun Ho, Shan-Min Chen, Ace Kevin S Amarga, Jing-Fu Tsai, Bin-Hong Ho, Ming-Luen Jeng, Hui-Yun Tseng
{"title":"Two centuries of <i>Pachyrhynchus</i> (Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) research: a comprehensive annotated checklist of taxonomy, species groups, distribution, and ecological insights in Southeast Asia.","authors":"Yun Ho, Shan-Min Chen, Ace Kevin S Amarga, Jing-Fu Tsai, Bin-Hong Ho, Ming-Luen Jeng, Hui-Yun Tseng","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.143198","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.143198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus <i>Pachyrhynchus</i> comprises a group of entimine weevils with diverse body coloration, endemic to the islands of Southeast Asia, with the highest diversity of species found in the Philippines. In the past ten years, many new species have been discovered, necessitating an updated list of <i>Pachyrhynchus</i> weevils for future study. This checklist provides the valid names, synonyms, type depository, type locality, and distribution of each <i>Pachyrhynchus</i> species, with ecological information such as host plants and life history. Species are further classified into defined species groups based on recent revisions using morphology and genetic analyses. A region-based analysis across eight major faunal areas highlights spatial patterns in species richness. Since the first <i>Pachyrhynchus</i> species was described 200 years ago, a total of 179 species and 43 subspecies (excluding nominotypical subspecies) have been recognized, with 45.8% of <i>Pachyrhynchus</i> species distributed in the Greater Luzon Faunal Region and 39.1% in Greater Mindanao. However, most species still lack ecological information, indicating the difficulty in collecting these data, and further investigations are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"289-352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The scorpions of the Estación de Biología Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico with the description of a new species of Mesomexovis (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) and an identification key. 墨西哥哈利斯科州Estación de Biología Chamela的The蝎子,描述了mesmesexovis(蝎子,Vaejovidae)的一个新种和识别钥匙。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.146978
André Felipe de Araujo Lira, Edmundo González-Santillán
{"title":"The scorpions of the Estación de Biología Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico with the description of a new species of <i>Mesomexovis</i> (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) and an identification key.","authors":"André Felipe de Araujo Lira, Edmundo González-Santillán","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.146978","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.146978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Mesomexovis</i> Gonzalez-Santillan & Prendini, 2013 is a scorpion genus of the Vaejovidae family that comprises seven species, all endemic to Mexico. The present study describes a new species from Estación de Biología Chamela, Jalisco, related to <i>M.occidentalis</i> (Hoffmann, 1931), <i>M.atenango</i> (Francke & Gonzalez-Santillan, 2006), and <i>M.subcristatus</i> (Pocock, 1898). <i>Mesomexoviscaxcan</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> differs from these species in several respects. Firstly, the carinae of the pedipalp chelae are vestigial. Secondly, the ventral lateral carinae of metasomal segments I-IV are granular, and the ventral submedian carinae of segments I-IV are costate to granular. A microstructural separation between the subex and the basal carina of the capsular area of the hemispermatophore is described for the first time. <i>Mesomexoviscaxcan</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> represents the eighth species of the genus and the fifth reported in the Estación de Biología Chamela. The other scorpions identified in this location are <i>Centruroideschamela</i> Ponce-Saavedra & Francke, 2011, <i>C.elegans</i> (Thorell, 1876) (Buthidae), <i>Konetontlichamelaensis</i> (Williams, 1986), and <i>Thorelliusintrepidus</i> (Thorell, 1876) (Vaejovidae).</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"241-267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238967/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the species identity of a tropical oyster (Bivalvia, Ostreidae, Dendostrea) invading the eastern Mediterranean Sea. On入侵东地中海的一种热带牡蛎(双壳牡蛎科)的物种特征。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.152856
P Graham Oliver, Matteo Garzia, Gustav Paulay, Daniele Salvi
{"title":"On the species identity of a tropical oyster (Bivalvia, Ostreidae, <i>Dendostrea</i>) invading the eastern Mediterranean Sea.","authors":"P Graham Oliver, Matteo Garzia, Gustav Paulay, Daniele Salvi","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.152856","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.152856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecular and morphological data suggest that the Mediterranean populations of the non-indigenous genus <i>Dendostrea</i> are part of a single clade. This clade includes oysters from Rodrigues but is distinct from oysters from Hawaii and Mauritius. Based on morphology and sequence data, the Hawaiian and Mauritian oysters can be referred to as <i>Dendostreasandvichensis</i> Sowerby, 1871. The Mediterranean/Rodrigues clade, although morphologically very similar to <i>D.sandvichensis</i>, is significantly genetically distant from it and from <i>D.frons</i> and <i>D.folium</i>. As a result, the Mediterranean/Rodrigues clade cannot be assigned to any currently accepted nominal species. However, the statuses of the junior synonyms of <i>D.sandvichensis</i> are based on morphology and are therefore reconsidered with the result that <i>D.crenulifera</i> Sowerby, 1871 is shown to be morphologically very similar to the Mediterranean/Rodrigues clade. Given that the type locality of <i>D.crenulifera</i> is the Red Sea, and that Mediterranean populations are considered tropical invaders, <i>D.crenulifera</i> is a likely candidate name. However, without supporting sequence data from the type locality in the Red Sea, we conservatively conclude that the most appropriate name for the Mediterranean/Rodrigues clade is Dendostreacf.crenulifera (Sowerby, 1871).</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"207-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The systematic status of Afropisasanctaehelenae (Chace, 1966) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae): morphological and molecular evidence. The非洲蛛科(affropisasanctaehelenae, Chace, 1966)(十足目,短肢目,大总科,鳞足科)的系统地位:形态学和分子证据。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.145270
Isabel Muñoz, Paul F Clark, Jose A Cuesta
{"title":"The systematic status of <i>Afropisasanctaehelenae</i> (Chace, 1966) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae): morphological and molecular evidence.","authors":"Isabel Muñoz, Paul F Clark, Jose A Cuesta","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.145270","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.145270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Afropisasanctaehelenae</i> (Chace, 1966) was originally described from three specimens collected from Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic, and assigned to <i>Pisa</i> Leach, 1814. It is a poorly known species, and until now, no new records have been reported. Recently, this species was transferred to a new genus, <i>Afropisa</i> Muñoz, García-Raso, González, Lopes, dos Santos & Cuesta, 2023, based exclusively on morphology. Nearly 60 years on from the original description, another eight specimens of <i>A.sanctaehelenae</i> have been made available for further study and sequencing. Mitochondrial 16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences confirm the assignment of this Chace species to <i>Afropisa</i>. Photographs of the male holotype and female paratype confirmed the presence of additional characters; consequently, the present work provides a redescription of this species.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"225-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238993/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new species of Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858, from East and Southeast Asia, previously identified as Ptychognathusbarbatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Varunidae). A Ptychognathus Stimpson新种,1858年,产于东亚和东南亚,以前鉴定为Ptychognathusbarbatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)(甲壳纲,十足目,短尾目,Varunidae)。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.152263
Jhih-Wei Hsu, Jose Christopher E Mendoza, Hsi-Te Shih
{"title":"A new species of <i>Ptychognathus</i> Stimpson, 1858, from East and Southeast Asia, previously identified as <i>Ptychognathusbarbatus</i> (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Varunidae).","authors":"Jhih-Wei Hsu, Jose Christopher E Mendoza, Hsi-Te Shih","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.152263","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.152263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The brackish-water crabs of the genus <i>Ptychognathus</i> Stimpson, 1858, currently the most diverse genus within the family Varunidae, typically inhabit estuaries or seashores influenced by freshwater. Among the species in this genus, a commonly recorded species identified as <i>Ptychognathusbarbatus</i> (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) has been recorded across the western Pacific, including Japan, Taiwan, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and New Caledonia (type locality). However, some previous studies suggested that most of these records do not represent the true <i>P.barbatus</i>. The present study reexamines these records and specimens and describes a new species, <i>P.dajie</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, from East and Southeast Asia, based on morphological differences and genetic data from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI). This new species is similar to its congeners but can be distinguished by the features of the carapace, the setation of ambulatory legs, and male first gonopods. In addition, the intraspecific distances of <i>P.dajie</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> are below 0.77%, while the interspecific distances between this new species and other species are larger than 11.89%.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"269-288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synodusautumnus, a new species of lizardfish (Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) from the Indo-Pacific region, and a reassessment of distributional records of Synodusrubromarmoratus. 印度-太平洋地区蜥蜴鱼(蜥形目,蜥形鱼科)一新种Synodusautumnus,以及Synodusrubromarmoratus分布记录再评价。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
ZooKeys Pub Date : 2025-06-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.147259
Ryusei Furuhashi, Hiroyuki Motomura
{"title":"<i>Synodusautumnus</i>, a new species of lizardfish (Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) from the Indo-Pacific region, and a reassessment of distributional records of <i>Synodusrubromarmoratus</i>.","authors":"Ryusei Furuhashi, Hiroyuki Motomura","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.147259","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1243.147259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Indo-Pacific lizardfish <i>Synodusautumnus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> (Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) is morphologically distinct from all other nominal species of <i>Synodus</i>, and is described as new. It is characterized by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays 11-13; anal-fin rays 8-10; lateral-line scales 49-51; scale rows above lateral line 3.5; scale rows below lateral line 4.5; vertebrae 49-52; anterior gill rakers 22-29; peritoneal spots 0-5; anterior palatine teeth in a discrete group, longer than posterior palatine teeth; anterior nostril flap long, broad, leaf-like, extending above and behind posterior margin of posterior nostril when laid back; posterior process of pelvic girdle wide; posterior part of preopercle scaled; body with 5 reddish saddle-like blotches; and lateral surface below lateral line with a straight row of brown blotches when fresh. The new species is similar to <i>Synodusbinotatus</i> Schultz, 1953 and <i>Synodusrubromarmoratus</i> Russell & Cressey, 1979, but these species differ in having 52-56 and 53-55 lateral-line scales, respectively. In addition, <i>S.binotatus</i> has blotches below the lateral line in a zigzag pattern, and <i>S.rubromarmoratus</i> has anterior and posterior palatine teeth similar in length, 14-25 teeth on the tongue, and 0-5 peritoneal spots. No color pattern differences were apparent between the new species and <i>S.rubromarmoratus</i>, making differentiation between the two species in underwater photographs impossible; consequently, underwater photographs and unsupported catalog records were excluded from the reassessment of each species' distribution. Examination of specimens reported as <i>S.rubromarmoratus</i> revealed that the true <i>S.rubromarmoratus</i> has been collected only in Australian waters, whereas <i>S.autumnus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is widely distributed in the eastern Indian and Pacific oceans.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1243 ","pages":"191-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238995/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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