ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-04eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.127061
Zhi-Xian Sun, Wen-Qiao Tang, Ya-Hui Zhao
{"title":"Redescription of <i>Microphysogobiotungtingensis</i> (Nichols, 1926) with the description of a new species of the genus (Cypriniformes, Gobionidae) from southern China.","authors":"Zhi-Xian Sun, Wen-Qiao Tang, Ya-Hui Zhao","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.127061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1214.127061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although <i>Microphysogobiotungtingensis</i> (Nichols, 1926) has been treated valid since it was described, its morphology remains vague, especially when comparing it with another similar species, <i>M.elongatus</i> (Yao & Yang, 1977). In this study, the types of both species were examined and also compared with several lots of specimens from a wide geographical range: there is no significant difference in morphology between them. Additionally, molecular evidence supported by mitochondrial gene sequence also showed low genetic distance in between. Thus, it is suggested that <i>M.elongatus</i> is a junior synonym of <i>M.tungtingensis</i>. While revising these two species, a new species, <i>Microphysogobiopunctatus</i> sp. nov., was discovered that has a similar distribution with them both. However, it can be distinguished from its congeners by having a globular or oval shaped posterior air-bladder chamber which length 58.6%-82.8% of eye diameter; a narrow upper jaw cutting edge which less than half mouth width; a slender caudal peduncle with depth 34.6%-48.5% of length; and a six-branched-ray anal fin. This new species also has numerous small black spots on all fins which is also unique. The new species is morphologically and molecularly close to <i>M.bicolor</i> (Nichols, 1930).</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11470203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-03eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.127629
Cui Fan, Man Wang, Jia-Jia Wang, Tao Luo, Jia-Jun Zhou, Ning Xiao, Jiang Zhou
{"title":"<i>Sinocyclocheilusxiejiahuai</i> (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new cave fish with extremely small population size from western Guizhou, China.","authors":"Cui Fan, Man Wang, Jia-Jia Wang, Tao Luo, Jia-Jun Zhou, Ning Xiao, Jiang Zhou","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.127629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1214.127629","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study describes a new species, <i>Sinocyclocheilusxiejiahuai</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., discovered within a cave located in Hongguo Town, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, southwestern China, with the type locality in the Nanpanjiang River basin. Phylogenetic trees reconstructed based on mitochondrial genes show that the new species represents an independent evolutionary lineage with large genetic differences, 1.9%-13.8% in mitochondrial Cyt <i>b</i>, from congeners. Morphologically, this species can be differentiated from the 79 species currently classified under the genus <i>Sinocyclocheilus</i> by several characteristics: absence of horn-like structures and indistinct elevation at the head-dorsal junction, absence of irregular black markings on the body lateral and scaleless, eyes large, eye diameter 13% of head length, dorsal-fin rays, iii, 6½, last unbranched ray strong, with serrations along posterior margin, pectoral-fin rays, i, 13, anal-fin rays, iii, 5, pelvic-fin rays, i, 7, lateral line pores 74, gill rakers well developed, nine on first gill arch, pectoral fins short, tip not reaching to pelvic-fin origin. The number of <i>Sinocyclocheilus</i> species has been increased from 79 to 80 since the description of this new species.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11467493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-03eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101
Jian Chang, He Zhang, Jie Liu, Yang Zhu, Changyong Liu, Kuai Chen, Changhao Hu
{"title":"Three new species of <i>Pseudopoda</i> Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China.","authors":"Jian Chang, He Zhang, Jie Liu, Yang Zhu, Changyong Liu, Kuai Chen, Changhao Hu","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve is situated in the southwestern region of Hubei Province, adjacent to the northeastern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A survey of spiders of this reserve was conducted recently, leading to the discovery of three new species of the genus <i>Pseudopoda</i> Jäger, 2000: <i>P.arcuata</i> Zhang, J. Liu & Hu, <b>sp. nov.</b> (♀), <i>P.qizimeishanensis</i> Zhang, J. Liu & Hu, <b>sp. nov.</b> (♂, ♀) and <i>P.weimiani</i> Zhang, J. Liu & Hu, <b>sp. nov.</b> (♂, ♀). Diagnoses, descriptions, photos, and a distribution map are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11467492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.127532
Xin Peng, Jia-Jun Zhou, Hong-Di Gao, Jin-Quan Yang
{"title":"A new species of <i>Opsariichthys</i> (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Xenocyprididae) from Southeast China.","authors":"Xin Peng, Jia-Jun Zhou, Hong-Di Gao, Jin-Quan Yang","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.127532","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.127532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Opsariichthysiridescens</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is described from the Qiantang and Oujiang rivers in Zhejiang Province and a tributary of the Yangtze River adjacent to the Qiantang River. It is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of morphological features: no obvious anterior notch on the tip of the upper lip; 45-52 lateral-line scales; 18-21 pre-dorsal scales; two rows of pharyngeal teeth; a maxillary extending to or slightly beyond the vertical anterior margin of the orbit in adult males; a pectoral fin extending to the pelvic fin in adult males; nuptial tubercles on the cheeks and lower jaw of males, which are usually united basally to form a plate; uniform narrow pale pink cross-bars on trunk and two widening significantly on caudal peduncle. Its validity was also supported by its distinct Cyt <i>b</i> gene sequence divergence from all congeners and its monophyly recovered in a Cyt <i>b</i> gene-based phylogenetic analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.133348
Dávid Selnekovič, Ján Kodada, Nilay Gülperçin, Serdar Tezcan, Enrico Ruzzier
{"title":"Morphological and molecular characterisation of <i>Mordellistenapeloponnesensis</i> Batten, 1980 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae), with first records from Italy and Turkey.","authors":"Dávid Selnekovič, Ján Kodada, Nilay Gülperçin, Serdar Tezcan, Enrico Ruzzier","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.133348","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.133348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Mordellistenapeloponnesensis</i> Batten, 1980, previously known from Cyprus and Greece, is reported from Italy and Turkey for the first time. The species is redescribed based on type specimens and additional material from its entire known distributional range. Eighteen DNA barcoding sequences of <i>M.peloponnesensis</i> from Greece, Cyprus, and Italy were generated, and genetic variability across the sampling localities was examined. Three mitochondrial haplotypes were detected within <i>M.peloponnesensis</i>. Specimens from mainland Italy share the same haplotype as those from Rhodes and Cyprus, whereas Sardinian specimens exhibit a distinct haplotype. The third haplotype is represented by one specimen from Cyprus. The DNA barcoding sequences of <i>M.peloponnesensis</i> were compared with those of the morphologically allied <i>M.gemellata</i> Schilsky, 1898, and <i>M.pyrenaea</i> Ermisch, 1966, to reveal the phylogenetic relationships between the species.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.131143
Zheng-Ju Fu, Lu Chen, Zhu Li
{"title":"Taxonomic notes on the genus <i>Chlorophorus</i> Chevrolat, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with one new synonym and four newly recorded species from China.","authors":"Zheng-Ju Fu, Lu Chen, Zhu Li","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.131143","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.131143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Chlorophorusfainanensis</i> Pic, 1918 is redescribed. Four species, <i>C.coniperda</i> Holzschuh, 1992, <i>C.diversicolor</i> Holzschuh, 2016, <i>C.orbatus</i> Holzschuh, 1991 and <i>C.pinguis</i> Holzschuh, 1992 are newly reported from China. A new synonymy, <i>Chlorophorusarciferus</i> (Chevrolat, 1863) = <i>Chlorophorussemisinuatus</i> Pic, 1949, <b>syn. nov</b>. is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462083/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.130592
Bernhard A Huber, Hubert Szymański, Alice Bennett-West
{"title":"Progress or burden? Formal description of every apparently new species available in collections is neither necessary nor useful.","authors":"Bernhard A Huber, Hubert Szymański, Alice Bennett-West","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.130592","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.130592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new species of the Sub-Saharan spider genus <i>Quamtana</i> Huber, 2003 is described that has been collected in garden centers in Poland and the UK. Its closest known relative is probably <i>Q.lotzi</i> Huber, 2003, known from Free State Province in South Africa. Working on the premise that placing species in time and space is the fundamental task of taxonomy, and acknowledging that we cannot provide biologically meaningful spatial information for this species, we prefer open nomenclature to make this species known to science without formally describing it, using the unique provisional name <i>Quamtana</i> sp. ZFMK Ar 24490 aff.lotzi. We argue that the judicious use of open nomenclature can serve to improve the quality of species lists, reducing the noise in large-scale analyses of biodiversity data. We expand this argument to 'fragmentary' species descriptions in general, such as single-sex descriptions in large genera with many male-only and female-only descriptions. Not every taxonomic act allowed by the Code is necessarily beneficial. Under certain conditions, the informal description of a putatively new species may serve science better than a formal description based on inadequate material or data.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.131500
Mani Prema, Chien-Hui Yang, Samuthirapandian Ravichandran, Peter K L Ng
{"title":"<i>Carcinoplaxmistio</i> Ng & Mitra, 2019 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Goneplacidae): additional records and genetic differentiation of allied taxa.","authors":"Mani Prema, Chien-Hui Yang, Samuthirapandian Ravichandran, Peter K L Ng","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.131500","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.131500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The goneplacid crab, <i>Carcinoplaxmistio</i> Ng & Mitra, 2019, was originally described from West Bengal, India, in the northern Indian Ocean. Additional material of <i>C.mistio</i> from off Tamil Nadu in the southeast of India revealed a high degree of size-associated variation in the structures of the anterolateral tooth of the carapace, chelipeds, and male and female pleons. In addition to an in-depth morphological examination of <i>C.mistio</i>, this study also records the natural coloration of the species and conducts a genetic comparison (with mitochondrial COI and 16S rRNA genes) with its close relatives, <i>C.haswelli</i> (Miers, 1884) and <i>C.purpurea</i> Rathbun, 1914. Molecular comparison of <i>C.mistio</i> with its morphologically closest congener, <i>C.haswelli</i> from northern Australia and the western Pacific, corroborates their status as separate species. The genetic sequence of <i>C.mistio</i>, however, is similar to that of <i>C.purpurea</i> from the West Pacific, although these two species can easily be distinguished by distinct carapace and ambulatory leg characters. The present study provides some possible explanations for the genetic and morphological incongruence observed between <i>C.mistio</i> and <i>C.purpurea</i> and highlights the need for a detailed molecular study for <i>Carcinoplax</i> H. Milne Edwards, 1852, to appreciate the evolution of various morphological characters in the genus.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.128977
Yu-Jin Lee, Jin-Koo Kim
{"title":"<i>Limnichthyskoreanus</i>, a new species of creediid fish (Teleostei, Acropomatiformes, Creediidae) from Korea.","authors":"Yu-Jin Lee, Jin-Koo Kim","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.128977","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.128977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Limnichthyskoreanus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is described on the basis of the holotype and 11 paratypes from subtidal waters of Seogwipo, Jeju Island, Korea. The new species had previously been regarded as the Northern Hemisphere population of the anti-equatorial <i>L.fasciatus</i>, but molecular analyses of mitochondrial COI and 16S genes recovers deep genetic divergences of 9.4% and 15.0% between the new species and topotypical specimens of <i>L.fasciatus</i>. <i>Limnichthyskoreanus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is distinguished from all other species of <i>Limnichthys</i> based on the following combination of colouration and morphological characteristics: 38-40 vertebrae; 0-6 dorsal saddles joining mid-lateral stripe; small infraorbital sensory pores; a single median interorbital pore; and well-developed vomerine teeth. Summary characters for comparative congeneric species are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2024-10-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982
Qin Li, Tong-You Zhang, Gary A P Gibson, Shi-Lei Shan, Hui Xiao
{"title":"Review of <i>Asaphes</i> Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Asaphesinae) from Xinjiang, China.","authors":"Qin Li, Tong-You Zhang, Gary A P Gibson, Shi-Lei Shan, Hui Xiao","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four species of the cosmopolitan genus <i>Asaphes</i> Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Asaphesinae, family incerta sedis) are recorded from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, bringing the number of known species in China to eight. In addition to <i>Asaphessuspensus</i> (Nees ab Esenbeck), 1834 and <i>A.vulgaris</i> Walker, 1834, <i>A.fuyunis</i> Li & Zhang, <b>sp. nov.</b> is newly described based on females and <i>A.californicus</i> Girault, 1917, previously known only from North and South America, is newly recorded from China. These four species are differentiated using an integrative taxonomic approach that includes COI barcode data and morphometrics, and are illustrated using macrophotography. Additionally, the 13 described world species of <i>Asaphes</i> are tabulated and females of the eight recognized Chinese species are keyed.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}