ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-27eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.158452
Lei Huang, Guang-Hong Cao, Zhong Peng
{"title":"Two new species and new records of the genus <i>Procirrus</i> Latreille from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae).","authors":"Lei Huang, Guang-Hong Cao, Zhong Peng","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.158452","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.158452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New taxonomic and faunistic data for three species of the genus <i>Procirrus</i> Latreille, 1829 from China are provided. Two new species from Hainan and Yunnan provinces are described and illustrated: <i>P. hei</i> Huang & Peng, <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>P. yunnanensis</i> Huang & Peng, <b>sp. nov.</b> Additional data (including photographs of the habitus and the type labels) on the type specimen of <i>P. fusculus</i> Sharp, 1889 are given. <i>Procirrus lewisii</i> Sharp, 1889 is recorded from Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan and Xizang for the first time. An identification key to Asian species of <i>Procirrus</i> is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"189-200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409331/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-27eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.158643
Guolong Huang, Jie Liu, Changhao Hu
{"title":"Taxonomic notes of the cobweb spider genus <i>Platnickina</i> Koçak & Kemal, 2008 (Araneae, Theridiidae, Theridiinae), with descriptions of two new species from southern China.","authors":"Guolong Huang, Jie Liu, Changhao Hu","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.158643","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.158643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on specimens collected from southern China, two new species of <i>Platnickina</i> Koçak & Kemal, 2008 are described: <i>P. submaculata</i> Hu & Liu, <b>sp. nov.</b> (male, female) and <i>P. yoshidai</i> Hu & Liu, <b>sp. nov.</b> (male). Two new combinations, transferred from <i>Theridion</i> Walckenaer, 1805, are proposed: <i>P. obscuratum</i> (Zhu, 1998), <b>comb. nov.</b> and <i>P. xianfengense</i> (Zhu & Song, 1992), <b>comb. nov.</b> Three new species groups within <i>Platnickina</i> are established based on morphological characteristics: <i>antoni</i> group, <i>maculata</i> group, and <i>sterninotata</i> group. In addition, we discuss the relationships between <i>Platnickina</i> and the genera <i>Chrosiothes</i> Simon, 1894, <i>Coleosoma</i> O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882, <i>Simitidion</i> Wunderlich, 1992, and <i>Theridion</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"135-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-26eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.154226
Jinhyeong Park, Sadahisa Yagi, Toshiya Hirowatari
{"title":"Taxonomic study of the genus <i>Erechthias</i> (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from the Ogasawara Islands, with two new records and four new species.","authors":"Jinhyeong Park, Sadahisa Yagi, Toshiya Hirowatari","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.154226","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.154226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reviewed the genus <i>Erechthias</i> Meyrick, 1880 on the Ogasawara Islands, Japan with regards to eight recognized species, two of which were known (<i>E. itoi</i> Moriuti & Kadohara, 1994 and <i>E. zebrina</i> (Butler, 1881)), two of which are newly recorded (<i>E. minuscula</i> (Walsingham, 1897) and <i>E. atririvis</i> (Meyrick, 1931)), and four of which are new species (<i>E. mirabilis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>E. oculus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>E. flavimacula</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, and <i>E. nidumicola</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>). Photographs of adult specimens and of their genitalia as well as illustrations of wing venation are provided. A preliminary phylogenetic tree based on mitochondrial DNA (the partial COI region, DNA barcode region) includes seven <i>Erechthias</i> species. Furthermore, haplotype networks were also constructed using DNA barcode regions for three species distributed across three or more island groups (Mukojima Islands, Chichijima Islands, Hahajima Islands, and other Islands). All examined <i>E. flavimacula</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>E. nidumicola</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> had unique haplotypes and were divided into three units corresponding to the group of islands.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"13-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12406029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new species of <i>Monomorium</i> Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a brachypterous queen from southern Japan, and phylogeny of Japanese <i>Monomorium</i> species with diverse reproductive strategies.","authors":"Naoto Idogawa, Shigeto Dobata, Yasukazu Okada, Seiki Yamane","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.150776","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.150776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus <i>Monomorium</i> is an important phylogenetic group, notable for its taxonomic complexity and the presence of several well-known tramp species. In this study, we present a description of <i>M. brachypterum</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from southern Japan along with an updated key to the Japanese species of the genus based on the worker caste. Molecular phylogenetic analysis using 13 protein-coding genes of the mitochondrial genome indicated that this new species is most closely related to <i>M. intrudens</i>. Within their overlapping distributions, analyses based on partial sequences of the mitochondrial <i>COI</i> gene showed that the two species are phylogenetically distinct. The queens of <i>M. brachypterum</i> are distinguished from those of <i>M. intrudens</i> by degenerated wings, suggesting contrasting dispersal strategies between the two sister species. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis performed for the Japanese <i>Monomorium</i> species provides support for the repeated evolution of diverse reproductive systems within this genus. The present study highlights a wide variety of evolutionary trends in the nest-level reproductive system, even among closely related species.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"49-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12406028/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-26eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.156763
Yarina Tapuy-Avilés, David R Díaz-Guevara, Michael S Caterino
{"title":"First record of <i>Bibrax</i> Fletcher, 1927 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Ecuador, with descriptions of twelve new species.","authors":"Yarina Tapuy-Avilés, David R Díaz-Guevara, Michael S Caterino","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.156763","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.156763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Twelve new species of <i>Bibrax</i> Fletcher, 1927 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Euplectitae: Metopiasini) from Ecuador are described: <i>B. chullachaqui</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. chocoensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. onorei</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. aratrifer</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. longiventer</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. cerroblanco</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. canelazo</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. pectinifer</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. arachnoides</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. amasanga</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>B. yasuni</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, and <i>B. grandis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> A key for all species of <i>Bibrax</i> is provided. These are the first records of the genus for the country, and we report species from most major environments in the country, from seasonal coastal forests to cloud forests and the Amazonian Basin. The new species expand the scope of morphological variability in the genus, with discovery of numerous microphthalmous and wingless species, and a range of previously unreported secondary sexual characters. Most of the species are only known from single localities, suggesting a large fauna remaining to be discovered from a large portion of South America.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"105-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12406023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-26eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.156288
Ivan O Nekhaev, Anel A Ishayeva, Maxim V Vinarski, Evgeniy S Babushkin
{"title":"Freshwater Mollusca of Kazakhstan (Central Asia): species composition and estimation of taxonomic richness.","authors":"Ivan O Nekhaev, Anel A Ishayeva, Maxim V Vinarski, Evgeniy S Babushkin","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.156288","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.156288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Central Asia, including its freshwater basins, belongs to the Palearctic realm but exhibits significant faunal heterogeneity with localised hotspots of endemism. While several Central Asian countries have been the subject of malacological reviews, Kazakhstan, the largest country of the region, lacks a comprehensive and taxonomically updated species list. The aim of this study is to consolidate all available data on Kazakhstan's freshwater molluscs, critically analyse their species composition, and assess the level of endemism in this group across the country. Based on the analysis of museum collections and literature sources, we estimate the species richness of freshwater molluscs in Kazakhstan at 87 species (55 Gastropoda and 32 Bivalvia), with an expected total of 93 species. Overall, species richness declines from the forest-steppe zone in the north and northeast toward the arid and mountainous regions in the south and southwest. Six potentially endemic species were identified; however, the taxonomic status of some requires further verification. The freshwater malacofauna of Kazakhstan has been affected by recent invasions, with at least seven species classified as neo-biotic, and for some, we hypothesise a recolonisation of habitats lost during the Pleistocene.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"79-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12406024/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-26eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1250.157014
Virginijus Sruoga, Lauri Kaila, Erkka Laine
{"title":"First male description of <i>Urodeta longa</i> Sruoga & Kaila, 2019 from Thailand with identification keys to Asian species of <i>Urodeta</i> Stainton, 1869 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae).","authors":"Virginijus Sruoga, Lauri Kaila, Erkka Laine","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.157014","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1250.157014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A male of the little-known species <i>Urodeta longa</i> Sruoga & Kaila, 2019 is described for the first time based on material collected in northern Thailand. The species is diagnosed based on characters found in the habitus and genitalia, which are illustrated in detail. Conspecificity of male and female specimens is confirmed by DNA barcodes. Identification keys to all known Asian species of the genus <i>Urodeta</i> Stainton, 1869, based on male and female genitalia, are provided. Exceptionally high intra-generic barcode divergence among <i>Urodeta</i> species is reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1250 ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12406021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-25eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.157214
Kamonwan Koompoot, Laorsri Sanoamuang
{"title":"Two new species of <i>Tropodiaptomus</i> Kiefer, 1932 (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) from temporary waters in Thailand and Cambodia with a key to Southeast Asian species.","authors":"Kamonwan Koompoot, Laorsri Sanoamuang","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.157214","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.157214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two new copepod species of the species-rich genus <i>Tropodiaptomus</i>, collected from temporary water habitats in Southeast Asia, are described. A critical morphological comparison has revealed that the two new species, <i>T. lannaensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from Thailand and <i>T. kampucheaensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from Cambodia, closely resemble their respective congeners, <i>T. ruttneri</i> (Brehm, 1923) and <i>T. doriai</i> (Richard, 1894). However, <i>T. lannaensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> can be distinguished from other congeners, including <i>T. ruttneri</i>, by the following characters of the male P5: (1) the inner margin of the right basis has one small semicircular knob and one triangular knob; (2) the right second exopodal segment has a long, slender accessory spine inserted at the proximal third of the outer margin; and (3) the inner margin of the left exopod has a bilobed saw with a series of large denticles and smaller denticles near the distal end. <i>Tropodiaptomus kampucheaensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is different from all other species because it has (1) only one longitudinal hyaline lamella on the inner margin of the basis of the male right P5; (2) the one-lobed distal inner margin on the male left P5 exopod with uniform teeth; (3) the asymmetrical female genital-double somite (right margin expanded sub-proximally); and (4) the extraordinarily long inner seta on the P4 coxa of both sexes. The biogeography and keys to the species of <i>Tropodiaptomus</i> in Southeast Asia are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1249 ","pages":"339-369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12402819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-25eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.152933
Jin-Zhen Lu, Yuri M Marusik, Zhi-Sheng Zhang, Lu-Yu Wang
{"title":"Four species of <i>Zoica</i> Simon, 1898 from Asia (Araneae, Lycosidae).","authors":"Jin-Zhen Lu, Yuri M Marusik, Zhi-Sheng Zhang, Lu-Yu Wang","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.152933","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.152933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three new species of the wolf spider genus <i>Zoica</i> Simon, 1898 are described from eastern and southeastern parts of Asia: <i>Zoica dulong</i> Lu, Zhang & Wang, <b>sp. nov.</b> (Yunnan, ♂♀) and <i>Z. medogensis</i> Lu, Zhang & Wang, <b>sp. nov.</b> (Xizang, ♂♀) from China and <i>Z. thailandica</i> Lu, Zhang & Wang, <b>sp. nov.</b> (Ratchaburi, ♂♀) from Thailand. The male of <i>Z. oculata</i> Buchar, 1997 (Xizang) is described here for the first time, and the first record of the species from China is reported. Descriptions and photographs of all the species are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1249 ","pages":"371-385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12402824/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-25eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.160249
Yejun Zhang, Tomáš Lackner
{"title":"Contribution to the Arabo-Saharan psammophilous Saprininae, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae, Hypocaccini).","authors":"Yejun Zhang, Tomáš Lackner","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.160249","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.160249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two new psammophilous Saprininae, <i>Neopachylopus pharkidodes</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>N. penatii</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from the Arabian Peninsula and Algerian Sahara, respectively, are described and figured herein. Both are tentatively assigned to the genus <i>Neopachylopus</i> Reichardt, 1926, pending further studies. A key to species is given. The second known exemplar of the very rare <i>Exaesiopus therondi</i> Lackner, 2015 from the United Arab Emirates is reported and figured.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1249 ","pages":"289-301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12402823/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}