中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-02-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240611-00291
J D Yu, H Zhao, Y H Fang, Y Y Luo, J G Lou, J Chen
{"title":"[Clinical features and genetic study of four cases of pediatric acute liver failure caused by <i>NBAS</i> gene variants].","authors":"J D Yu, H Zhao, Y H Fang, Y Y Luo, J G Lou, J Chen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240611-00291","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240611-00291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To analyze the clinical and genetic features of four children with pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) caused by neuroblastoma-amplified sequence (<i>NBAS</i>) gene variant, as well as the correlation between clinical phenotype and genotype. <b>Methods:</b> The clinical data and genetic test results of four children with <i>NBAS</i> gene variants admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine from August 2015 to June 2023 mainly presenting with pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) were retrospectively analyzed. The relevant literature from January 2015 to May 2024 was retrieved using the Chinese and English keywords \"<i>NBAS</i>,\" \"neuroblastoma amplified sequence,\" \"SOPH,\" \"short stature with optic nerve atrophy and Pelger Huët anomaly,\" \"liver failure,\" and \"neuroblastoma amplified sequence\" indexed in the CNKI database, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and PubMed database. The clinical features and gene mutation characteristics of domestic patients were summarized. <b>Results:</b> The age at which the initial PALF attack occurred in the four children varied from eight months to three years and seven months. All patients developed PALF within 1-2 days after the onset of fever, with symptoms such as vomiting, convulsions, and mental depression or confusion, accompanied by a sharp increase in transaminases, elevated bilirubin and blood ammonia, hyperlactatemia, and hepatomegaly. The PALF gradually improved, and three pediatric patients showed extrahepatic manifestations following antipyretic, fluid replacement, and other symptomatic supportive treatment. Long-term follow-up showed that active temperature control and symptomatic therapy reduced the recurrence of PALF. Genetic testing identified eight kinds of <i>NBAS</i> gene variants sites. Family testing validated compound heterozygous variants, which included four missense variants, one nonsense variants, and three frameshift mutations. A literature study revealed that out of 51 Chinese patients with <i>NBAS</i> gene variants, 98.0% (50/51) had liver involvement, and 37 cases showed PALF. A total of 61 mutation sites were identified, with c.3596G>A (45.1%, 23/51) as a hotspot variants. <b>Conclusions:</b> PALF caused by <i>NBAS</i> gene variant has obvious clinical and genetic characteristics, and there is a correlation between genotype and clinical phenotype. The c.3596G>A variant site is a hotspot mutation in China and is strongly correlated with the liver failure phenotype.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"32 ","pages":"170-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-02-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250127-00046
Y Deng, T T Meng, H You, Y Wang, J D Jia
{"title":"[Recent advances in epidemiology, prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in China].","authors":"Y Deng, T T Meng, H You, Y Wang, J D Jia","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250127-00046","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250127-00046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>China has made remarkable achievements during the past three decades in controlling chronic hepatitis B virus infection. The overall HBsAg positivity rate dropped from 9.72% in 1992 to 5.86% in 2020. Particularly, the HBsAg positivity rate among children under five years old has dropped from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.30% in 2020. This transition is due to the universal vaccination of newborns with hepatitis B vaccine since 1992, which has averted over 40 million of HBV infections and seven million hepatitis B-related deaths. However, there are still around 75 million cases of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in China, of which about 59.78% of the infected individuals were aware of their infection status before survey, and about 30 million people have not yet been diagnosed. Among the confirmed infected individuals, 38.25% (about 17 million people) have indications for antiviral treatment, but only 17.33% (about 3 million people) are receiving antiviral treatment. Therefore, in order to accelerate the actualization of the World Health Organization's goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, China has taken a series of active measures in recent years, including updating clinical guidelines and expanding treatment indications to improve the coverage of diagnosis and treatment. At the same time, Chinese pharmaceutical companies and academia have made significant progress in the research and development of innovative hepatitis B therapies, laying the foundation for achieving the functional cure of chronic hepatitis B. Furthermore, China has developed a comprehensive management model for the prevention, control, and elimination of hepatitis B through evidence-based public health interventions, optimized clinical management strategies, and promotion of innovative drugs, providing valuable experience for the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 2","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-02-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20241009-00531
Y Z Han, H X Sun, D S Xu
{"title":"[Analysis of epidemiological trends from 1990 to 2021 of liver cancer in China].","authors":"Y Z Han, H X Sun, D S Xu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20241009-00531","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20241009-00531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To analyze and predict the incidence and mortality rate condition from 1990 to 2021 and 2022 to 2045 in China so as to evaluate the impact of different ages, periods, and birth cohorts on liver cancer. <b>Methods:</b> The 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study database was used. The variation trend of standardized incidence and mortality of liver cancer was analyzed using the Joinpoint regression model. The age, period, and cohort effects were used to explore liver cancer incidence and mortality rates based on the age-period-cohort model. The Nordpred prediction model was used to fit the trend of standardized incidence and mortality rates in liver cancer. Simultaneously, the standardized incidence and mortality rates were predicted from 2022 to 2045 for liver cancer. Joinpoint regression analysis was performed using the GBDASR_aapc package. <b>Results:</b> The standardized incidence and mortality rate from 1990 to 2021 of liver cancer showed an overall downward trend year by year in China (<i>P</i><0.01). Age, period, and cohort effects were all risk factors for the incidence of liver cancer. The incidence and mortality rates both increase with age, reaching a peak in the 85~89 age group. The risk of HCC morbidity and mortality was higher in the population of early-stage birth cohorts. Although the period effect showed a slight upward trend over time, the change in the period effect was relatively small. The incidence and mortality rates after the age of 40 were significantly higher in males than those of females. The prediction results showed that the standardized incidence and mortality rates from 2022 to 2045 of liver cancer have had a downward trend in China. <b>Conclusion:</b> The standardized incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer show an overall downward trend in China, but the burden in males is still high. Therefore, liver cancer prevention and control work in the future should continue to strengthen intervention in high-risk groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 2","pages":"143-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-02-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240118-00035
S Zhao, J Q Xiao, H Zhang, J J Tu, Q Yin, Y Z Zhuge
{"title":"[Rifaximin curative effect and mechanism on monocrotaline-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome in mice].","authors":"S Zhao, J Q Xiao, H Zhang, J J Tu, Q Yin, Y Z Zhuge","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240118-00035","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240118-00035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To investigate the curative effect and possible mechanism of rifaximin treatment on monocrotaline-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) in mice. <b>Methods:</b> Twenty-four male C57BL/6J mice were divided into three groups and treated with solvent control, monocrotaline, and rifaximin, respectively. The histopathological changes of the liver and intestine were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The differences were compared in liver parameters, serum liver enzymes, inflammatory factors, apoptotic factors, gut microbiota, and gut tight junction proteins among three groups of mice. The inter-group comparison was conducted using a t-test and one-way analysis of variance. <b>Results:</b> The rifaximin-treated group had significantly improved liver histopathology. The serological levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were (559.04±89.42) U/L and (676.90±106.25) U/L, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the PA-HSOS model group [(846.05±148.46) U/L and (953.87±58.10) U/L, <i>P</i><0.05], and were accompanied by lower levels of apoptotic cells and inflammatory factors. Additionally, the rifaximin-treated mice group gut microbiota had higher diversity compared with the PA-HSOS group (<i>P</i><0.05), and the Shannon index was 7.77±0.10 and 7.16±0.07, respectively, indicating apparent differences in microbiota among different groups. The abundance of Firmicutes in the rifaximin group was 39.58%±0.56%, which was significantly higher than that in the model group (24.25%±0.64%, <i>P</i><0.05), while the abundance of Bacteroidetes was 54.7%±0.41%, which was significantly lower than that in the model group (70.92%±0.49%, <i>P</i><0.05). Simultaneously, the expressions of gut tight junction proteins ZO-1 and Occludin showed an upward trend and validated transcription levels compared to the model group following rifaximin intervention (<i>P</i><0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> Rifaximin can alleviate monocrotaline-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome in mice, and its mechanism may be via gut microbiota regulation, which in turn plays a role in improving intestinal barrier function.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"32 ","pages":"177-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-02-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20241111-00572
Z R Wang, Y Y Yu, W G Hong, F S Wang, E Q Linghu
{"title":"[Liver organoid technology and its related progress in liver disease research].","authors":"Z R Wang, Y Y Yu, W G Hong, F S Wang, E Q Linghu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20241111-00572","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20241111-00572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver transplantation, hepatocyte transplantation, and bioartificial liver are means of treating end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. However, insufficient liver resources and immune rejection after transplantation, as well as a shortage of liver tissue or cell donors, are challenges faced in clinical treatment. The research progress of liver organoid technology in recent years may provide new ways to solve the above problems. Organoids are a kind of three-dimensional cell condensates formed by the self-organization of pluripotent or adult stem cells through three-dimensional culture in vitro, which can imitate the spatial structure and physiological function characteristics of the original organs, can be sub-cultured in vitro, replicated on a large scale, and have the ability of self-renewal. The emergence of organoid technology has brought new hope for providing mechanism exploration models and resolution of hepatocyte resources. In particular, induced pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids do not involve ethical concerns, and are combined with emerging technologies such as gene editing and organ chips, thereby overcoming the constraint of traditional disease research models and establishing a new platform for translational medicine. Additionally, it has expansive application prospects in building disease models, screening drugs, precision medicine, regenerative medicine, and organ transplantation. Thus, this paper summarizes the technical principles, preclinical research, and application progress and challenges of liver organoid technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 2","pages":"108-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240307-00117
G J Shen, A Q Zheng, M F Shi, X Y Li, B L Liao, Z H Wang, Y C Yu
{"title":"[Screening and functional identification of HLA-A*24:02-restricted HBsAg-specific TCR based on single-cell TCRαβ double-stranded amplification pairing].","authors":"G J Shen, A Q Zheng, M F Shi, X Y Li, B L Liao, Z H Wang, Y C Yu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240307-00117","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240307-00117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To establish a new method and platform for screening, identifying, and exploring a new strategy for anti-hepatitis B immunotherapy based on hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific TCR. <b>Methods:</b> Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from patients with acute hepatitis B. CD3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup>CD137<sup>+</sup>T single cells were sorted out after stimulation with the HBsAg peptide library. The α and β chains in TCRs of single cells were amplified by PCR. TCR double-chain pairing and lentiviral packaging were performed through high-throughput sequencing. Re-infected Jurkat-76-NFAT-GFP cells and the cell lines stably expressing TCR were screened. HBsAg peptide library and immortalized B lymphocytes co-cultured with J76N-TCR were used to screen HBsAg-specific TCRs. K562 cell lines stably expressing HLA-A*24:02 were established to determine epitope peptide by screening A*24:02-restricted TCR. The screened TCRs were replaced with mouse C regions and packaged with lentiviruses. Functional validation was performed on healthy human CD4<sup>+</sup>T and CD8<sup>+</sup>T lymphocytes following infection. <b>Results:</b> Stable TCR-expressing cell lines were successfully prepared based on single-cell TCRαβ double-chain amplification and pairing technology. Twenty-one TCRs were screened using immortalized B lymphocytes, resulting in nine possible HLA-A*24:02-restricted HBsAg-specific TCRs. Further screening with K562-A2402 resulted in six A*24:02-restricted HBsAg-specific TCRs with identically recognized epitope peptide. The functional determination of the two TCR clones revealed their specific recognition function for target cells expressing HBsAg. <b>Conclusion:</b> HLA-A*24:02-restricted HBsAg-specific TCR with recognition function for target cells expressing HBsAg was successfully obtained based on the new experimental technology system, laying an important foundation for further exploration of antiviral immunotherapy based on HBV-specific TCR.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250107-00013
A L Huang, H Ren, X Y Xu
{"title":"[Forge ahead with perseverance].","authors":"A L Huang, H Ren, X Y Xu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250107-00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250107-00013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240501-00238
G Chen, H Y Zheng, F Liu, J Yuan, Y H Xu, W S Cheng
{"title":"[Research progresses in gene therapy for hepatolenticular degeneration].","authors":"G Chen, H Y Zheng, F Liu, J Yuan, Y H Xu, W S Cheng","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240501-00238","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240501-00238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatolenticular degeneration, also known as Wilson's disease, is a type of autosomal recessive genetic disorder of copper metabolism. The causative gene, ATP7B, is located on the long arm of chromosome 13 and encodes a P-type ATPase that is involved in copper transport. Pathogenic mutations in the ATP7B gene sequence lead to the diminished or lost function of the ATP7B protein, resulting in pathological copper deposition in organs such as the liver, brain, kidneys, and cornea. Currently, the treatment of Wilson's disease primarily involves oral medications to promote copper excretion or reduce copper absorption so as to alleviate the state of illness. However, pharmacological treatment has objective limitations, including the need for lifelong therapy and varying degrees of adverse drug reactions in some patients. Gene therapy can fully correct the genetic defect, restore ATP7B protein function, achieve a curative effect, and improve the patient's quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 ","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240609-00288
W W Liu, M J Wang, M Jin, R Zhang, M R Mi, X M Zhong
{"title":"[Clinical analysis and follow-up outcomes of 25 pediatric cases with hepatic glycogen storage disease].","authors":"W W Liu, M J Wang, M Jin, R Zhang, M R Mi, X M Zhong","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240609-00288","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240609-00288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the clinical and genetic characteristics and follow-up status of pediatric patients with hepatic glycogen storage disease in order to further improve the prognosis. <b>Methods:</b> The clinical data of hospitalized children diagnosed with hepatic glycogen storage disease in the Department of Gastroenterology at the Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 2010 to April 2023 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The results of laboratory examination and gene sequencing were analyzed, and the number of cases that exceeded three (n) were grouped according to the genetic results: Group 1 was type Ⅰ (<i>n</i>=8), Group 2 was type Ⅲ (<i>n</i>=5), and Group 3 was type Ⅸa (<i>n</i>=8).The growth, development and prognosis of the children were followed up. The related clinical characteristics of pediatric hepatic glycogen storage disease were summarized. <b>Results:</b> Twenty-five pediatric patients with hepatic glycogen storage disease were enrolled in this study, with fifteen males and ten females. The mean age of diagnosis was (29.1±13.5) months. There were twelve cases (48%) accompanied with varying degrees of hypoglycemia, and two cases (8%) with severe hypoglycemia.There were nineteen cases with stature retardation (76%), four cases with anemia (16%), three cases with proteinuria (12%), and one case with cholestasis (4%).The genetic results showed that there were four cases of type Ⅰa (16%), four cases of type Ⅰb (16%), one case of type Ⅱ (4%), five cases of type Ⅲ (20%), two cases of type Ⅳ (8%), one case of type Ⅵ (4%), and eight cases of type Ⅸ (32%).The three subgroups analysis showed that there were significant statistical differences in uric acid and triglycerides among the three groups (<i>P</i><0.05), while there were no statistical significant differences in transaminase levels, fasting blood glucose, lactate, cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein levels (<i>P</i>>0.05). The height-for-age <i>Z</i> scores of the three groups were -2.86±1.62, -1.46±1.06, and -1.83±0.98, respectively. The growth and development of groups 2 and 3 were significantly improved compared with group 1 (<i>P</i><0.05), with <i>Z</i> scores of -2.28±1.07, 0.20±1.54, and 0.10±1.44 after at least one year of follow-up. All pediatric patients with type Ⅸa had discontinued using raw corn starch after more than one year of follow-up and their transaminases had returned to normal. Four pediatric patients with type Ia were orally administered raw corn starch on a regular basis, and the aminotransferases, uric acid, and lactate were normal, with hypoglycemia being monitored. Among the four cases with type Ⅰb, one had recurrent respiratory tract and intestinal infections, two were combined with Crohn's disease, and one was monitored for hypoglycemia. In four cases of type Ⅲ, raw corn starch was discontinued, and a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet was adopted, with the exception of the presence of high ","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 1","pages":"63-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华肝脏病杂志Pub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240422-00220
L H Tao, G Z Mo, B L Li, Q L Tang
{"title":"[Research progress on dietary and exercise intervention for the prevention and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children].","authors":"L H Tao, G Z Mo, B L Li, Q L Tang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240422-00220","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240422-00220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood obesity has become a global public health issue. The incidence rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children has rapidly increased with the increase in obesity. Thus, NAFLD has become one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease in children. Currently, there are no officially approved drugs for the treatment of NAFLD in children. Lifestyle changes, including dietary and exercise interventions, are first-line treatment options for NAFLD in children in the absence of effective drugs. This article reviews the latest progress of these years in dietary and exercise interventions in the prevention and treatment of NAFLD in obese children.</p>","PeriodicalId":24006,"journal":{"name":"中华肝脏病杂志","volume":"33 1","pages":"93-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}