Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology最新文献

{"title":"Simultaneous Estimation of Quercetine and Betanine by RP-HPLC from Herbal Formulations Used in Nutritional Deficiencies.","authors":"Bhavna A Patel, Pathikkumar J Patel","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2024.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62958/j.cjap.2024.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Medicinal plants have curative properties due to the presence of various complex chemical substances of different compositions, which are found as secondary plant metabolites in one or more parts of the plants. Moringa oleifera from Moringaceae and Beta vulgaris root are, native to India, grows in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is commonly known as 'drumstick tree' or 'horseradish tree' or 'miracle tree'. Incorporation of more herbal powder leads to much complexity. Above plants were chosen for their utmost nutritional values.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Herbal tablet and granules were prepared and evaluated further for various Physico-chemical parameters as a nutritional supplement. Promising results indicate that prepared formulations have potential as supplements.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Present communication mainly focused on estimation of marker components by Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography. It showed the presence of enough number of secondary metabolites and minerals which can be easily consumed by all age groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"40 ","pages":"e20240001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review: Personalized Medicine for Rare Disease Cancer Treatment.","authors":"Dharmendra Singh Rajput, Naveen Gupta, Shubham Singh, Bhawna Sharma","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.008","DOIUrl":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, cancer is one of the major causes of death. In 2010 alone, over 1.5 million fresh instances were recorded and over 0.5 billion died. After the completion of human genome sequence, significant progress in characterizing human epigenomes, proteomes and metabolomes has been made; a stronger knowledge of pharmacogenomics has been established and the capacity for individual personalization of health care has grown considerably. Personalized medicine has recently been primarily used to systematically select or optimize the prevention and therapeutic care of the patient through genetic or other data about the particular patient. Molecular profiling in healthy samples and cancer patients can allow for more personalized medications than is currently available. Patient protein, genetic and metabolic information may be used for adapting medical attention to the needs of that individual. The development of complementary diagnostics is a key attribute of this medicinal model. Molecular tests measuring the level of proteins, genes or specific mutations are used to provide a specific treatment for a particular individual by stratify the status of a disease, selecting the right drugs and tailoring dosages to the particular needs of the patient. These methods are also available for assessing risk factors for a patient for a number of conditions and for tailoring individual preventive therapies. Recent advances of personalized cancer medicine, challenges and futures perspectives are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles; A Sustainable Approach with Diverse Applications.","authors":"Roshan Kumar Dubey, Satyam Shukla, Zeashan Hussain","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.007","DOIUrl":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and diverse applications across various industries. This review provides an overview of the synthesis methods, characterization techniques, applications, regulatory guidelines, and challenges associated with AgNPs. Green synthesis routes, utilizing natural extracts or biomolecules, have emerged as environmentally sustainable alternatives for producing AgNPs with reduced environmental impact. Characterization techniques such as spectroscopy, microscopy, and chromatography are employed to analyze the physicochemical properties of AgNPs and ensure their quality and stability. AgNPs find applications in biomedical, environmental, and consumer product sectors, including wound dressings, water purification filters, cosmetics, and medical devices, owing to their antimicrobial, catalytic, and optical properties. Regulatory guidelines play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and responsible use of AgNPs, addressing concerns related to biocompatibility, toxicity, and environmental impact. However, challenges remain in standardization, scalability, and long-term safety assessment of AgNP-based products. Future research efforts should focus on optimizing synthesis methods, enhancing characterization techniques, and addressing regulatory gaps to unlock the full potential of AgNPs while ensuring their safety and sustainability. Overall, AgNPs offer promising opportunities for addressing global challenges and driving technological innovation across diverse sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on Ulcer and Their Treatment.","authors":"V R RaviKKumar, Sanjesh Rathi, Shubham Singh, Bhoomi Patel, Sakshi Singh, Kumkum Chaturvedi, Bhawna Sharma","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.006","DOIUrl":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A peptic ulcer is a lesion (sore) on the stomach lining, or duodenum. Peptic ulcers are probably a twentieth-century condition. The ulcer disease continues to be a significant source of worldwide morbidity and mortality. The Gastrointestinal ulcers and duodenal ulcers are considered the two most extreme types of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are found to be caused by an excess of violent factors including Hydrochloric acid (HCL) pepsin, refluxed bile leukotrienes (LT), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protective factors, these include mucus-bicarbonate barrier functions, prostaglandins (PGs), mucosal blood flow, cell regeneration and migration, non-enzymatic and enzymatic and certain growth factors. The primary cause of peptic ulcer disease is pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs. This review article underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of ulcers to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery System and There Future Prospective: Are a Promising Approach for Effective Treatment?","authors":"Shubham Singh, Anand Chaurasia, Dharmendra Singh Rajput, Naveen Gupta","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.005","DOIUrl":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mucoadhesive polymers are a new and exciting development in drug delivery systems that have the potential to significantly increase therapeutic efficacy. These polymers stick to mucosal surfaces, increasing the amount of time that medications stay at the site of absorption and improving their bioavailability. These mechanisms include longer contact times with the mucosal surface, better drug solubility, and defence against enzymatic degradation of pharmaceuticals. Mucoadhesive polymers also provide a number of benefits over traditional drug delivery methods, including less frequent dosage, better patient compliance, and fewer adverse effects. Due to their adaptability, Mucoadhesive polymers may be used in the rectal, vaginal, ophthalmic, nasal, and oral routes of drug delivery. Mucoadhesive polymers have advantages now, but they also have potential for the future of medication delivery. Mucoadhesion offers excellent possibilities for the delivery of a range of substances through the nasal, vaginal, buccal, and ocular routes of administration. Furthermore, mucoadhesion facilitates the achievement of an extended local or systemic pharmacological effect. In this study, we covered the mechanisms behind mucoadhesion, possible uses for Mucoadhesive polymers in drug administration, and techniques for assessing Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems. The goal of current research is to create innovative Mucoadhesive polymers that have better biodegradability, biocompatibility, and adhesive qualities. Moreover, it is anticipated that the effectiveness of Mucoadhesive polymers would be increased when combined with other cutting-edge drug delivery technologies, such as micro particles and nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Novel Herbal Compounds and Formulations for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Management.","authors":"Roshan Kumar Dubey, Satyam Shukla","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.003","DOIUrl":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, presents a complex and challenging clinical scenario characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Traditional herbal medicine has garnered increasing interest as a potential adjunctive or alternative therapy for IBD, owing to its perceived efficacy, safety profile, and holistic approach to health. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of herbal interventions for IBD, addressing scientific, regulatory, clinical, and patient-related considerations. Scientifically, the exploration of herbal interventions faces challenges related to the complexity of herbal formulations, standardization, and quality control. Regulatory hurdles encompass stringent requirements for safety, efficacy, and quality standards, necessitating adherence to robust preclinical and clinical protocols. Clinically, the heterogeneity of the patient population, potential interactions with conventional therapies, and patient preferences pose challenges in the integration of herbal interventions into clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A Systematic Review of the Pharmacological and Phytochemical Profiles of Madagascar periwinkle as Potential Dietary Supplement].","authors":"Roshan Kumar Dubey, Satyam Shukla, Zeashan Hussain, Mohammad Tasin","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.002","DOIUrl":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is a plant species known for its rich pharmacological and phytochemical properties. This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the potential of Madagascar periwinkle as a dietary supplement. A thorough search of relevant databases yielded studies focusing on the pharmacological activities and phytochemical constituents of Madagascar periwinkle. The review highlights the diverse pharmacological effects of Madagascar periwinkle, including anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, among others. Furthermore, the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolics, which contribute to its medicinal properties. Despite the promising findings, further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms of action, safety profile, and potential interactions of Madagascar periwinkle as a dietary supplement. Overall, this systematic review provides valuable insights into the pharmacological and phytochemical profiles of Madagascar periwinkle, suggesting its potential as a natural dietary supplement with diverse health benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[An updated review on Emerging recent advances and biomedical application of silver nanocluster].","authors":"Vaibhavi Vijay Kshatriya, Manoj Ramesh Kumbhare, Shraddha Vikas Jadhav, Prajakta Jaywant Thorat, Rushikesh Gajanan Bhambarge","doi":"10.62958/j.cjap.2023.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62958/j.cjap.2023.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) have emerged as versatile nanomaterials with immense potential in theranostic applications, combining therapeutic and diagnostic functions in a single platform. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the synthesis, characterization, and utilization of AgNCs for theranostics. The synthesis of AgNCs has witnessed significant progress, with numerous strategies such as chemical reduction, green synthesis, and templated approaches being employed to control size, shape, and stability. Their unique optical properties, including strong fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals, make AgNCs ideal candidates for bioimaging and diagnostic purposes. Additionally, the surface chemistry of AgNCs allows for facile functionalization with targeting ligands and therapeutic agents, enhancing their specificity and efficacy. In the realm of diagnostics, AgNCs have been employed for various imaging modalities, including fluorescence imaging, photoacoustic imaging, and SERS-based sensing. Their excellent photostability and biocompatibility make them suitable for in vitro and in vivo imaging applications, enabling the real-time monitoring of disease progression and treatment response.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"39 ","pages":"e20230001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140852372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Effects of mitophagy on aerobic exercise intervention for depression in rats].","authors":"Ying-Ying Lyu,&nbsp;Qiao-Jing Gao,&nbsp;Jin-Mei Zhang,&nbsp;Xue Li,&nbsp;Yu Jin,&nbsp;Lu Wang","doi":"10.12047/j.cjap.6344.2022.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12047/j.cjap.6344.2022.131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This experiment was designed to observe the effects of aerobic exercise on depressive behavior in rats induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), and to explore the possible mechanism by detecting the proteins related to mitochondrial autophagy. <b>Methods:</b> SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: blank control group (C, <i>n</i>=12), depression model group (D, <i>n</i>=12) and post-depression exercise group (D+E, <i>n</i>=12). Group D and D+E were modeled with CUMS for 28 days, and group D+E underwent aerobic exercise intervention for 4 weeks after model establishment. Then the behavior of rats was evaluated. The concentrations of whole brain dopamine and norepinephrine were determined by ELISA kits. The morphology and structure of mitochondria in the frontal lobe were observed with the transmission electron microscope (TEM). Mitochondrial autophagy lysosomes were localized by immunofluorescence colocalization. The expressions of LC3 and P62 proteins in the frontal lobe were measured with Western Blotting. The relative content of mitochondrial DNA was detected using Real-time PCR. <b>Results:</b> ①Compared with group C, the sucrose preference ratio in group D was decreased significantly(<i>P</i>＜0.01); Compared with group D, the sucrose preference ratio in group D+E was increased significantly (<i>P</i>＜0.01). ②In the open field experiment, compared with group C, group D had a significant decrease in activity, average speed and total distance (<i>P</i>＜0.05); Compared with group D, the average rate of activity in group D+E was significantly higher (<i>P</i>＜0.05). ③ELISA results showed that the levels of whole brain dopamine and norepinephrine were significantly lower in group D rats than those in group C (<i>P</i>＜0.05). ④Under transmission electron microscopy, compared with group C, group D had different degrees of mitochondrial swelling, decreased crest density, and intermembrane space dilation.; Compared with group D, a significant increase in mitochondrial autophagosomes and autophagic lysosomes was observed in neurons in group D+E. Increased co-localization of mitochondria with lysosomes in the D+E group could be observed under fluorescence microscopy. ⑤Compared with group C, the expression of P62 was increased significantly(<i>P</i>＜0.05), and LC3II/LC3I ratio was decreased significantly (<i>P</i>＜0.05) in group D; Compared with group D, LC3II/LC3I ratio was significantly higher in group D+E than that in group D (<i>P</i>＜0.05). ⑥Compared with group C, the relative number of mitochondrial DNA in the frontal lobe of group D was increased significantly (<i>P</i>＜0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> Aerobic exercise has a significant improvement effect on depression induced by CUMS in rats, and its mechanism may be related to the upregulation of the level of linear autophagy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"38 6","pages":"719-724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9618057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Mechanisms of Sulforaphane in the treatment of brain damage caused by acute carbon monoxide poisoning based on network pharmacology].","authors":"Ao-Chun Yue,&nbsp;Hui-Ping Song,&nbsp;Xu-Dong Zhou,&nbsp;Wei Han,&nbsp;Qin Li","doi":"10.12047/j.cjap.6354.2022.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12047/j.cjap.6354.2022.132","url":null,"abstract":"目的: 基于网络药理学方法,探究莱菔硫烷(SFN)治疗急性一氧化碳中毒(ACOP)脑损伤潜在靶点和分子机制。方法: 检索 Pubchem 数据库获得SFN的2D结构,通过 Pharmmapper 网站获得化合物预测靶点,检索GeneCards 和 OMIM数据库获得ACOP脑损伤的靶点,通过 STRING 数据库构建蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,利用Cytoscape 软件构建分子网络,应用 Metascape 数据库进行GO和KEGG分析。结果: 通过筛选,共获得SFN的有效靶基因81个,ACOP脑损伤有效靶基因1207个,其中共同靶点36个,PPI网络分析显示ALB、AKT1、MMP9等为网络的核心靶点,GO分析结果提示相关靶点显著富集在细胞对肽的反应、对氧化应激的细胞反应以及活性氧代谢过程的正向调节等生物功能,KEGG富集分析结果主要涉及癌症通路、乙型肝炎通路、催乳素信号通路、自噬-动物信号通路等相关通路。结论: 通过网络药理学初步揭示SFN 对 ACOP 脑损伤的作用具有多靶点性,SFN作用于ALB、AKT1、MMP-9等核心靶点,通过抗炎、抗细胞凋亡、增强自噬等发挥抗ACOP作用。.","PeriodicalId":23985,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology","volume":"38 6","pages":"725-729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9624127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}