{"title":"Improved Design of Architecture of the Battlefield Situation Comprehensive Display System","authors":"Yu Liu, Lili Zhang, Gangqiang Li","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023284309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023284309","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional chimney software architecture design, which is based on the application object, scale and equipment, is difficult to meet the urgent need of multi-resolution, multi-viewpoint, two-dimensional and three-dimensional consistent battlefield situation comprehensive display. Referring to the idea of U.S. Army's general operational diagram, the architecture of the current battlefield situation integrated display system is upgraded and improved. Aiming at the problems of information splitting and real-time undifferentiated access of multi-domain heterogeneous data, technical means such as spatial analysis and multi-source data integration are put forward, and the problems of fast loading and visualization of 3D models of the large battlefield space are solved by designing force clustering and motion trajectory smoothing algorithms. This method improves the service ability and the level of the battlefield situation comprehensive display system, and has a broad arrange of application.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47343812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence of Global Attractor for a 3D Brinkman-Forchheimer Equfation in Some Poincaré Unbounded Domains","authors":"Xueli Song, Shuang Xu, Baoming Qiao","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023284282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023284282","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the existence of global attractor of a class of three-dimensional Brinkman-Forchheimer equation in some unbounded domains which satisfies Poincaré inequality. We use the tail estimation method to establish the asymptotic compactness of the solution operator and then prove the existence of the global attractor in [see formula in PDF].","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41387901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EPT: Data Augmentation with Embedded Prompt Tuning for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition","authors":"Hongfei Yu, Kunyu Ni, Rongkang Xu, Wenjun Yu, Yu Huang","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023284299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023284299","url":null,"abstract":"Data augmentation methods are often used to address data scarcity in natural language processing (NLP). However, token-label misalignment, which refers to situations where tokens are matched with incorrect entity labels in the augmented sentences, hinders the data augmentation methods from achieving high scores in token-level tasks like named entity recognition (NER). In this paper, we propose embedded prompt tuning (EPT) as a novel data augmentation approach to low-resource NER. To address the problem of token-label misalignment, we implicitly embed NER labels as prompt into the hidden layer of pre-trained language model, and therefore entity tokens masked can be predicted by the finetuned EPT. Hence, EPT can generate high-quality and high-diverse data with various entities, which improves performance of NER. As datasets of cross-domain NER are available, we also explore NER domain adaption with EPT. The experimental results show that EPT achieves substantial improvement over the baseline methods on low-resource NER tasks.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42074226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear Program Construction and Verification Method Based on Partition Recursion and Morgan's Refinement Rules","authors":"Changjing Wang, Zhongxiong Cao, Chul-Hi Yu, Changchang Wang, Qing Huang, Z. Zuo","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283246","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional program refinement strategy cannot be refined to an executable program, and there are issues such as low verification reliability and automation. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a nonlinear program construction and verification method based on partition recursion and Morgan's refinement rules. First, we use recursive definition technique to characterize the initial specification. The specification is then transformed into GCL(Guarded Command Language) programs using loop invariant derivation and Morgan's refinement rules. Furthermore, VCG (Verification Condition Generator) is used in the GCL program to generate the verification condition automatically. The Isabelle theorem prover then validates the GCL program's correctness. Finally, the GCL code generates a C++ executable program automatically via the conversion system. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated using binary tree preorder traversal program construction and verification as an example. This method addresses the problem that the construction process's loop invariant is difficult to obtain and the refinement process is insufficiently detailed. At the same time, the method improves verification process automation and reduces the manual verification workload.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46078195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noether Theorem for Fractional Singular Systems","authors":"Chuanjing Song, X. Zhai","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283207","url":null,"abstract":"Noether theorems for two fractional singular systems are discussed. One system involves mixed integer and Caputo fractional derivatives, and the other involves only Caputo fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional primary constraints and the fractional constrained Hamilton equations are given. Then, the fractional Noether theorems of the two fractional singular systems are established, including the fractional Noether identities, the fractional Noether quasi-identities and the fractional conserved quantities. Finally, the results obtained are illustrated by two examples.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46563851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I-Total Coloring and VI-Total Coloring of mC4 Vertex-Distinguished by Multiple Sets","authors":"Nana Wang, Xiangen Chen","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283201","url":null,"abstract":"We give the optimal I-(VI-)total colorings of [see formula in PDF] which are vertexdistinguished by multiple sets by the use of the method of constructing a matrix whose entries are the suitable multiple sets or empty sets and the method of distributing color set in advance. Thereby we obtain I-(VI-)total chromatic numbers of [see formula in PDF] which are vertex-distinguished by multiple sets.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42152652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Packing Trees into Complete Bipartite Graphs","authors":"Yan Peng, Hong Wang","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283221","url":null,"abstract":"Let [see formula in PDF] denote the complete bipartite graph of order [see formula in PDF] with vertex partition sets [see formula in PDF] and [see formula in PDF]. We prove that for each tree [see formula in PDF] of order [see formula in PDF], there is a packing of [see formula in PDF] copies of [see formula in PDF] into a complete bipartite graph [see formula in PDF]. The ideal of the work comes from the \"Tree packing conjecture\" made by Gyráfás and Lehel. Bollobás confirmed the \"Tree packing conjecture\" for many small trees, who showed that one can pack [see formula in PDF] into [see formula in PDF] and that a better bound would follow from a famous conjecture of Erd[see formula in PDF]s. In a similar direction, Hobbs, Bourgeois and Kasiraj made the following conjecture: Any sequence of trees [see formula in PDF], … , [see formula in PDF], with [see formula in PDF] having order [see formula in PDF], can be packed into [see formula in PDF]. Further Hobbs, Bourgeois and Kasiraj proved that any two trees can be packed into a complete bipartite graph [see formula in PDF]. Motivated by these results, Wang Hong proposed the conjecture: For each tree [see formula in PDF] of order [see formula in PDF], there is a [see formula in PDF]⁃packing of [see formula in PDF] in some complete bipartite graph [see formula in PDF]. In this paper, we prove a weak version of this conjecture.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46626035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Number of Perfect Matchings in (3,6)-Fullerene","authors":"Rui Yang, Mingzhu Yuan","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283192","url":null,"abstract":"A [see formula in PDF]-fullerene is a connected cubic plane graph whose faces are only triangles and hexagons, and has the connectivity [see formula in PDF] or [see formula in PDF]. The [see formula in PDF]-fullerenes with connectivity [see formula in PDF] are the tubes consisting of [see formula in PDF] concentric hexagonal layers such that each layer consists of two hexagons, capped on each end by two adjacent triangles, denoted by [see formula in PDF]. A [see formula in PDF]-fullerene [see formula in PDF] with [see formula in PDF] vertices has exactly [see formula in PDF] perfect matchings. The structure of a [see formula in PDF]-fullerene [see formula in PDF] with connectivity [see formula in PDF] can be determined by only three parameters [see formula in PDF], [see formula in PDF] and[see formula in PDF], thus we denote it by [see formula in PDF], where [see formula in PDF] is the radius (number of rings), [see formula in PDF] is the size (number of spokes in each layer, [see formula in PDF], [see formula in PDF] is even), and [see formula in PDF] is the torsion ([see formula in PDF]). In this paper, the counting formula of the perfect matchings in [see formula in PDF]is given, and the number of perfect matchings is obtained. Therefore, the correctness of the conclusion that every bridgeless cubic graph with [see formula in PDF] vertices has at least [see formula in PDF] perfect matchings proposed by Esperet et al is verified for [see formula in PDF]-fullerene [see formula in PDF].","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47302752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Power Load Prediction by LSTM Model Based on the Double Attention Mechanism for Hospital Building","authors":"Zengxi Feng, Xun Ge, Yaojia Zhou, Jiale Li","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283223","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposed a LSTM (long short-term memory) model based on the double attention mechanism for power load prediction, to further improve the energy-saving potential and accurately control the distribution of power load into each department of the hospital. Firstly, the key influencing factors of the power loads were screened based on the grey relational degree analysis. Secondly, in view of the characteristics of the power loads affected by various factors and time series changes, the feature attention mechanism and sequential attention mechanism were introduced on the basis of LSTM network. The former was used to analyze the relationship between the historical information and input variables autonomously to extract important features, and the latter was used to select the historical information at critical moments of LSTM network to improve the stability of long-term prediction effects. In the end, the experimental results from the power loads of Shanxi Eye Hospital show that the LSTM model based on the double attention mechanism has the higher forecasting accuracy and stability than the conventional LSTM, CNN-LSTM and attention-LSTM models.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45762464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning-Based Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship and ADMET Prediction Models for ERα Activity of Anti-Breast Cancer Drug Candidates","authors":"Zong-Ren Xu","doi":"10.1051/wujns/2023283257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/wujns/2023283257","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is presently one of the most common malignancies worldwide, with a higher fatality rate. In this study, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model of compound biological activity and ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, Toxicity) properties prediction model were performed using estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) antagonist information collected from compound samples. We first utilized grey relation analysis (GRA) in conjunction with the random forest (RF) algorithm to identify the top 20 molecular descriptor variables that have the greatest influence on biological activity, and then we used Spearman correlation analysis to identify 16 independent variables. Second, a QSAR model of the compound were developed based on BP neural network (BPNN), genetic algorithm optimized BP neural network (GA-BPNN), and support vector regression (SVR). The BPNN, the SVR, and the logistic regression (LR) models were then used to identify and predict the ADMET properties of substances, with the prediction impacts of each model compared and assessed. The results reveal that a SVR model was used in QSAR quantitative prediction, and in the classification prediction of ADMET properties: the SVR model predicts the Caco-2 and hERG(human Ether-a-go-go Related Gene) properties, the LR model predicts the cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A4 subtype (CYP3A4) and Micronucleus (MN) properties, and the BPNN model predicts the Human Oral Bioavailability (HOB) properties. Finally, information entropy theory is used to validate the rationality of variable screening, and sensitivity analysis of the model demonstrates that the constructed model has high accuracy and stability, which can be used as a reference for screening probable active compounds and drug discovery.","PeriodicalId":23976,"journal":{"name":"Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44026600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}