WearPub Date : 2024-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205672
Zhentong Fan , Chaohui Wang , Zhibin Wang , Yanwei Li , Lei Feng , Songyuan Tan
{"title":"Fog seal with polymer composite modified emulsified asphalt: Road performance and environmental adaptability","authors":"Zhentong Fan , Chaohui Wang , Zhibin Wang , Yanwei Li , Lei Feng , Songyuan Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205672","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three types of fog seals with polymer modified-emulsified asphalt were prepared to improve the durability of the fog seal and the maintenance quality of asphalt. Based on the skid resistance, water seepage, and wet wheel abrasion, the spraying scheme of the fog seal was determined. The variation of surface drying time under different temperatures and humidity was clarified. The road performance evolution law of fog seal under composite conditions and long-term abrasion was revealed, respectively. The results show that the optimal spraying amount of modified emulsified asphalt for three types of fog seals was 0.6 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. The optimal dosage of fine sand for fog seals with waterborne epoxy/polyurethane modified-emulsified asphalt (WER-WPU-JFC-EA) and waterborne epoxy/polyurethane/styrene-butadiene rubber-modified emulsified asphalt (WER-WPU-SBR-EA) was 0.6 kg/m<sup>2</sup> and 0.4 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively. Under average temperature and humidity, the traffic open time of the fog seal was 1.0–1.5 h. After the long-term action of thermal-oxygen/freeze-thaw and climate/freeze-thaw, the bonding strength of WER-WPU-JFC-EA and WER-WPU-SBR-EA fog seal was still greater than 0.34 MPa. After 50,000 times of wear, the mass loss of WER-WPU-JFC-EA and WER-WPU-SBR-EA fog seal was below 5.2 %, maintaining good skid resistance and waterproof performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205672"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142757099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-23DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205670
Magdalena Łępicka
{"title":"Coating failure detection in scratch testing: A cross-sectional SEM/FIB microscopic study coupled with nonlinear analysis methods in a model titanium nitride/stainless steel system","authors":"Magdalena Łępicka","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In modern scratch testing, efforts are made to improve the quality of quantitative measurement of the coating adhesion. This paper proposes a new method for analyzing data collected in scratch tests. The nonlinear analysis methods of both penetration depth and tangential force time series were combined with SEM/FIB cross-sectional studies to monitor the progression of coating failure in a model titanium nitride coated stainless steel system. The applicability of recurrence quantification analysis and diagonal cross-recurrence analysis in scratch testing were discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205670"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-22DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205666
Sabah Aftimi , Younes Kerroum , Hassane Idrissi , Rachid Boulif , Nawal Semlal , Maha Elhawary , Abdelkbir Bellaouchou , Anton José Garcia , Hatem M.A. Amin , Maria Boudalia
{"title":"Acoustic emission for real-time monitoring of interfacial erosion-corrosion of austenitic stainless steel in polluted phosphoric acid environment","authors":"Sabah Aftimi , Younes Kerroum , Hassane Idrissi , Rachid Boulif , Nawal Semlal , Maha Elhawary , Abdelkbir Bellaouchou , Anton José Garcia , Hatem M.A. Amin , Maria Boudalia","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Erosion-corrosion is a complex problem causing severe damage of austenitic stainless-steel equipment used in phosphoric acid production. Herein, time-resolved analyses of the acoustic emission (AE) signal together with the corrosion potential and weight loss were performed to online monitor and evaluate the dynamic degradation and depassivation of the 904L stainless steel under the effect of abrasive SiC particles. Important insights into the erosion-corrosion process are gained from the analysis of the AE waveform and its parameters. The characteristic root mean square (RMS) voltage and acoustic energy of AE signals revealed the self-healing difficulty of the passive film, of which the waveform of AE signals showed the appearance of imperfect continuous high intensity waveform, ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 mV. Evaluation of the average frequency spectrum showed that the amount of SiC particles alters the damage mechanism from AE events dominated by ploughing to AE events driven by micro-cutting. This suggests that the imperfect continuous waveform is possibly a precursor to the emergence of new acoustic sources (burst type): sudden jumps of chips from the cutting lips. This response resulted in a quasi-linearity in the mass loss of the alloy with the respective acoustic response at high particle loading (24 g L<sup>−1</sup>). The non-linear erosion-corrosion behavior suggests that the depassivation-repassivation events are dependent. These results render the combined AE and electrochemical analysis an effective sustainable approach for the online investigation of the synchronously changing erosion and corrosion rates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205666"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205668
Shuai Wang , Yebing Tian , Xintao Hu , Jinling Wang , Jinguo Han , Yanhou Liu , Jiarong Wang , Daoyan Wang
{"title":"Identification of grinding wheel wear states using AE monitoring and HHT-RF method","authors":"Shuai Wang , Yebing Tian , Xintao Hu , Jinling Wang , Jinguo Han , Yanhou Liu , Jiarong Wang , Daoyan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The grinding wheel wear is inevitably accelerated for difficult-to-machine materials due to their high hardness and wear resistance properties. However, it is difficult to precisely estimate the wheel states and implement appropriate dressing strategies during the actual grinding process. Previous methods to identify the grinding wheel wear status online suffer from inadequate accuracy and weak real-time performance. In this work, a novel identification approach of grinding wheel wear states was proposed using the Hilbert-Huang transformation (HHT) of acoustic emission (AE) signal and the random forest (RF) algorithm. The AE signal was decomposed into the sum of multiple inherent mode functions (IMFs) via the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. The IMFs with a stronger correlation with the original AE signal were selected by the correlation coefficient. The Hilbert transformation was performed to obtain its marginal spectrum. The maximum, root mean square, and spectral centroid of each IMF were calculated as feature values. The mapping model between grinding wheel status and feature values was built using the RF method. The optimum model parameters were studied to obtain the accurate identification results. The grinding experiment results of the bearing steel showed that the comprehensive accuracy reached 93.3 %. The effective monitoring scheme could be provided for more precision grinding practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205668"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205667
Lijuan Zheng , Yong Sun , Caijun Luo , Yongfeng Zhao , Xiangqian Xu , Xin Wei , Jun Wang , Chengyong Wang
{"title":"Enhancing the tribological properties of cemented carbide drills for printed circuit boards through surface micro-structures","authors":"Lijuan Zheng , Yong Sun , Caijun Luo , Yongfeng Zhao , Xiangqian Xu , Xin Wei , Jun Wang , Chengyong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional printed circuit boards (PCBs) cemented carbide drills are manufactured by grinding. With the increasing complexity of PCB materials and the gradual reduction in drill and processing size, higher requirements have been set for PCB drill manufacturing. Issues such as resin adhesion, chip winding, and wear of the cemented carbide drills during PCB drilling result in low drill life and poor hole processing quality. Improvement in drilling performance is limited by structural optimization alone, necessitating the exploration of other enhancement methods. This study investigates the friction characteristics of various types and sizes of micro-structures on the surface of cemented carbide processed by laser. The influence of different micro-structures on the adhesion of resin to the cemented carbide surface was analyzed. Laser machining enabled controllable machining and surface friction performance control of different micro-structures on the helical flute surface of cemented carbide drills. Experiments demonstrated that drills with these micro-structures exhibited good drilling performance and significantly improved friction properties. The maximum reduction of axial force during drilling is 8.78 %, the maximum reduction of torque is 56.85 %, and tool wear rate can be reduced by up to 43.75 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"564 ","pages":"Article 205667"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143092072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-20DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205618
Aaron Baillieu, Eldar Rahimov, Matthew Marshall
{"title":"The role of thermal properties in the wear mechanisms of an AlSi-polyester abradable","authors":"Aaron Baillieu, Eldar Rahimov, Matthew Marshall","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During run-in and operation, the blades of a gas turbine engine may rub against the engine casing. To allow for these blade rubs an abradable coating is applied to the casing. However, the coating does not always cut smoothly, potentially wearing the blade. This paper focuses on the wear mechanics which occur with Metco 601, an AlSi-Polyester abradable which has been shown to produce a combination of blade wear and adhesion.</div><div>In this study, by testing AlSi-Polyester of different hardnesses at various incursion rates and blade speeds, it has been shown that there is a statistically significant difference in the wear behaviour observed at 0.02μm/pass compared with those observed between 0.2 and 2 μm/pass. Simultaneous recording of the blade front, thermal hotspots on the blade and abradable, and force measurements have been used to relate observed wear mechanics to the thermal behaviour of the abradable. Results showed that at incursion rates above 0.2μm/pass high force application rates lead to localised hotspots on the abradable and sporadic adhesion events. At 0.02μm/pass the force application rate, and hence thermal energy flux into the abradable, is more gradual, allowing heat to spread across the abradable surface. The more uniform abradable temperature leads to large areas of simultaneous wear, demonstrating how the abradables ability to manage the thermal energy can have a significant impact on its wear performance. This has been further verified through the observation of a reduction in abradable temperature as the test progresses which aligns with a reduction in the thermal resistance through the abradable and also an observed transition from adhesion to blade wear.</div><div>This work has shown that the management of thermal energy within AlSi-Polyester has a significant impact on the observed wear mechanisms, improving the understanding of why the wear mechanics vary with incursion rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205618"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-20DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205665
Cheng Zheng , Yulei Yang , Shuo Cheng , Wei Wang , Kun Liu , Jimin Xu
{"title":"Friction reduction and anti-wear mechanisms of surface-textured graphite under water lubrication","authors":"Cheng Zheng , Yulei Yang , Shuo Cheng , Wei Wang , Kun Liu , Jimin Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, tribological behaviors of surface-textured graphite samples under water lubrication are analyzed by experiments and molecular dynamics simulations to reveal the underlying friction and anti-wear mechanism. Circular dimple-type textures are chosen for investigations. Ball-on-disc frictional tests are performed to investigate the influence of texture spacing on friction coefficient and wear degree. The sample with a texture spacing of 200 μm possesses the lowest friction coefficients and the smallest cross-sectional area of the wear mark. The roles of support strength of solid part among textures, water wettability and water film in determining the water-lubricated tribological behaviors are analyzed in detail. The water molecules trapped by the dimple-type textures can produce additional hydrostatic pressure, which is the most crucial factor. The results of this study can guide the design of water-lubricated graphite components with surface textures, such as mechanical seals and graphite bearings in nuclear main pumps and ships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205665"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205656
Sukanta Sarkar , Bidipta Dam , Ujjal Dey , Nilrudra Mandal , C.S. Kumar , Indranil Manna , Siddhartha Roy
{"title":"Effect of dispersion technique and applied load on the dry sliding wear behavior of combined stir-squeeze-cast AA6061–0.5 wt % CNT composite against a steel counter body at both room temperature and elevated temperature","authors":"Sukanta Sarkar , Bidipta Dam , Ujjal Dey , Nilrudra Mandal , C.S. Kumar , Indranil Manna , Siddhartha Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wear behavior of three different AA6061-0.5 wt% CNT composites fabricated using different dispersion techniques by stir-squeeze-casting have been studied against a steel ball counter body. The uniform CNT distribution in composites fabricated by dropping pellets of Al-powder and CNT (PD composite) yields the lowest coefficient of friction (COF) and specific wear rate (SWR) for both the composite material and the counter body. Both COF and SWR increase as the load increases from 5 N to 10 N, but drop as the load increases further to 15 N. Even at 150 °C, the presence of CNTs improved the tribological performance of AA6061. A detailed study of CNT morphologies on the worn surface and Raman spectroscopy indicate their beneficial role as a solid lubricant to reduce COF and material loss during wear.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205656"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205644
Zhihui Zhang, Jianxin Deng, Yang Lu, Jiaxing Wu, Ran Wang, Yichen Bao
{"title":"Wear performance of electro-jet mask in-situ forming (CFx)n/CaF2-ZrO2/TiO2 composite films","authors":"Zhihui Zhang, Jianxin Deng, Yang Lu, Jiaxing Wu, Ran Wang, Yichen Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the electrojet mask in-situ forming technology was used to prepare (CF<sub>x</sub>)<sub>n</sub>/CaF<sub>2</sub>-ZrO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> composite films with different ZrO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> texture distributions, to improve the adhesion properties and tribological performance of (CF<sub>x</sub>)<sub>n</sub>/CaF<sub>2</sub> lubricant films. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and reciprocating wear characteristics between the composite films and 304 stainless steel counterparts were studied. The results showed that the textured hard film significantly improved the adhesion strength of the soft film and the tribological properties of the composite film. The composite film sample B had the lowest friction coefficient (∼0.100) and a lower film wear rate of ∼2.85 × 10<sup>−7</sup> mm<sup>3</sup> N<sup>−1</sup> mm<sup>−1</sup>, and also showed good self-lubricating properties in the high-temperature wear process. Sample C had a lower friction coefficient of ∼0.107 and the lowest film wear rate of ∼2.75 × 10<sup>−7</sup> mm<sup>3</sup> N<sup>−1</sup> mm<sup>−1</sup>. Compared with untextured composite film sample DC, sample B showed a 21.3 % reduction in friction coefficient, while sample C showed a 54.8 % decrease in film wear rate. This was because the surface texturing treatment of hard films enhanced the storage and flow of lubricant particles, and maintained a stable self-lubricating film during reciprocating wear. Moreover, (CF<sub>x</sub>)<sub>n</sub> and CaF<sub>2</sub> have a synergistic effect in a wide temperature range of 25 °C–600 °C.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205644"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WearPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205655
Baoli Guo , Yueling Guo , Donghua Tian , Yongming Han , Xiaofeng Zhang , Huanhuan Bai , Long Xin
{"title":"Unveiling the temperature effect on reciprocating sliding wear mechanism of a TA15 alloy fabricated by wire-arc additive manufacturing","authors":"Baoli Guo , Yueling Guo , Donghua Tian , Yongming Han , Xiaofeng Zhang , Huanhuan Bai , Long Xin","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>TA15 alloy has been widely used for load-bearing structural components in aircraft engines and subjected to sliding wear at different temperatures in operation. Therefore, the temperature effect on sliding wear mechanism of a TA15 alloy fabricated by wire-arc additive manufacturing was investigated in detail. Results showed that the coefficient of friction and wear volume exhibited multi-stage changes with increasing temperature. As the temperature increased, the crack morphology changed from randomly distributed pores to delamination cracks. The classic oxidative wear model collapsed at high temperatures. We modify the model by introducing dissipated energy and delamination coefficient to accurately predict the wear volume of TA15 alloy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"562 ","pages":"Article 205655"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}