中华劳动卫生职业病杂志最新文献

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[Investigation on the current situation of occupational disease hazards in stone processing enterprises in Weihai City]. [威海市石材加工企业职业病危害现状调查]。
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240306-00084
M Z Ding, Y F Hou, T Tian, Z G Jiang
{"title":"[Investigation on the current situation of occupational disease hazards in stone processing enterprises in Weihai City].","authors":"M Z Ding, Y F Hou, T Tian, Z G Jiang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240306-00084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240306-00084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To analyze the occupational disease hazards in stone processing enterprises in Weihai City to provide scientific basis for occupational disease prevention. <b>Methods:</b> From January 2021 to December 2022, 107 stone processing enterprises in Weihai City were selected to collect the detection status of occupational hazard factors in the workplace through on-site investigation and on-site monitoring of occupational hazard factors. The diagnostic reports on occupational diseases and suspected occupational diseases of 780 workers were collected through the Occupational Diseases and Hazard Factors Monitoring Information System of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the occupational health monitoring files of the occupational health examination institutions and the information data of the occupational disease diagnosis institutions. The differences between the measurement data were analyzed by Chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method. <b>Results:</b> 107 stone processing enterprises were mainly focused on granite processing, and the average free silica content in granite was 32.92% (12.78%-47.84%). The over-standard rate of silica dust was 0.31% (6/1920), and the over-standard rate of noise was 86.20% (1324/1536). Among them, the noise intensity of cutting position was the highest[120.5 dB (A) ]. The over-standard rates of noise in cutting, water grinding, dry grinding (polishing) and material preparation (forklift transportation) were 98.05%, 89.55%, 70.00% and 42.62%, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (<i>P</i><0.05). Among 780 workers, 31 cases (3.97%) of suspected silicosis were detected, and 13 cases (1.67%) were diagnosed with silicosis. 51 cases (6.54%) of suspected occupational noise deafness were detected, and 11 cases (1.41%) were diagnosed with occupational noise deafness. <b>Conclusion:</b> Silicon dust and noise in some positions of stone processing enterprises in Weihai City exceed the standard, and supervision should be strengthened, prevention and control measures should be implemented to protect the occupational health of workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"中华劳动卫生职业病杂志","volume":"42 9","pages":"712-715"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Delphi method investigation and research on the revision of Diagnosis of Occupational Arsenic Poisoning (GBZ 83-2013)]. [关于修订《职业性砷中毒诊断》(GBZ 83-2013)的德尔菲法调查研究]。
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230707-00236
J Yuan, Y Lai, L Huang, C T Huang, F K Tang, Y M Yang
{"title":"[Delphi method investigation and research on the revision of Diagnosis of Occupational Arsenic Poisoning (GBZ 83-2013)].","authors":"J Yuan, Y Lai, L Huang, C T Huang, F K Tang, Y M Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230707-00236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230707-00236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the expert opinions on the revision of the Diagnosis of Occupational Arsenic Poisoning (GBZ 83-2013) . <b>Methods:</b> In March 2023, the improved Delphi expert consultation method was adopted, in the first round of consultation, a pre-survey was conducted on 20 experts, and the questionnaire was improved according to the experts' opinions. Then, a second round of expert consultation questionnaire was formed to conduct a questionnaire survey and consultation of 50 experts engaged in occupational disease diagnosis and related work. The feedback of experts was collected and analyzed. <b>Results:</b> The average score for the scientificity and progressiveness of the main technical content of the original standard was 3.33, and the average score for the rationality and operability of the main technical content of the original standard was 3.25. The importance of individual indicators with specific connotations were ranged from 4.20 to 4.45, with coefficients of variation <0.25, and the experts' opinions were relatively concentrated. The experts have provided feedback indicating that the original standard had issues such as lack of continuity in diagnostic gradation, the need to integrate biomarkers with urinary and hair arsenic levels, a scarcity of objective diagnostic indicators, the removal of exposure response from the main text, and a low level of consistency in standard usage. These issues need to be revised urgently. <b>Conclusion:</b> The Diagnosis of Occupational Arsenic Poisoning (GBZ 83-2013) should be revised based on experts' feedback and suggestions to meet the current real demand for occupational arsenic poisoning diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"中华劳动卫生职业病杂志","volume":"42 9","pages":"679-683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Current status and prospects of health hazards database for chemical hazards]. [化学危害健康危害数据库的现状和前景]。
L L Jia, J Y Li, N Chen, Z B Zhang
{"title":"[Current status and prospects of health hazards database for chemical hazards].","authors":"L L Jia, J Y Li, N Chen, Z B Zhang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230908-00055","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230908-00055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to facilitate technical personnel related to occupational health and safety production to search, obtain, and master information on the hazard classification and health effects of chemical hazards, this article surveyed 14 commonly used foreign databases and 9 commonly used domestic databases, analyzed the characteristics, main content, scope of application, and network resources of each database, and considered the development of database for occupational health hazard of chemical hazards.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases","volume":"42 8","pages":"630-636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changes of lung function and inflammatory factors in rat models of coal workers' pneumoconiosis]. [煤工尘肺大鼠模型肺功能和炎症因子的变化]。
X Han, T S Wang, J Song, L P Wang, H F Zhang, X T Lu
{"title":"[Changes of lung function and inflammatory factors in rat models of coal workers' pneumoconiosis].","authors":"X Han, T S Wang, J Song, L P Wang, H F Zhang, X T Lu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230612-00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230612-00004","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; To observe the changes of lung function and inflammatory factors in rat models of coal workers' pneumoconiosis at different time points. &lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; In June 2021, 96 healthy male SD rats with SPF grade were divided into 1, 3, and 6-month control group and dust staining group (coal dust group, coal silica dust group, quartz group) according to random number table method, with 8 rats in each group. After one week of adaptive feeding, a one-time non-exposed tracheal perfusion method (1 ml/ piece) was used. The dust dyeing group was given 50 g/L coal dust, coal silica mixed dust and quartz dust suspension, respectively, and the control group was given 0.9% normal saline solution. At 1, 3 and 6 months after perfusion, lung function was detected by animal lung function apparatus, then all lung tissues and alveolar lavage fluid were killed, and lung histopathological morphological changes were observed by HE staining, and the contents of interleukin (IL-1β), IL-18, IL-4 and IL-10 in alveolar lavage fluid were detected by ELISA. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare groups. Two factors (inter-group treatment factor (4 levels) and observation time factor (3 levels) ) were used in the analysis of the effects of inter-group treatment and treatment time on related indicators. &lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; HE staining results showed that coal spot appeared in the lung tissue of coal dust group, coal spot and coal silicon nodule appeared in the lung tissue of coal dust group, and silicon nodule appeared in the lung tissue of quartz group. Compared with the control group, the forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume at 0.2 second (FEV(0.2)) of rats in the dust staining group had interaction between the treatment and treatment time (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). With the increase of dust dyeing time, FVC and FEV(0.2) decreased significantly at 3-6 months of dust dyeing, and the maximum gas volume per minute (MVV) decreased significantly at 1-3 months of dust dyeing (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). The lowest lung function index was in quartz group, followed by coal-silica group and coal-dust group. There were statistically significant differences in the main effect and interaction effect of the pro-inflammatory factor IL-18 among all groups in treatment and treatment time (IL-18: &lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;=70.79, 45.97, 5.90, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.001), and interaction existed. The highest content of inflammatory factors in alveolar lavage fluid of all dust groups was quartz group, followed by coal silica group and coal dust group. There were significant differences in the main effect and interaction effect of anti-inflammatory factors between groups and treatment time (IL-4: &lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;=41.55, 33.01, 5.23, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.001, &lt;0.001, &lt;0.001; IL-10: &lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;=7.46, 20.80, 2.91, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;=0.002, &lt;0.001, 0.024), and there was interaction. The highest content of anti-inflammatory factor was in quartz group, followed by coal silica group and coal dust group. &lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Lung function d","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases","volume":"42 8","pages":"561-567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Discussion on the relationship between pathological changes of sciatic nerve and Sarm1 protein expression in rats with n-hexane poisoning]. [正己烷中毒大鼠坐骨神经病理变化与 Sarm1 蛋白表达关系探讨]。
Y Sun, X G Zhong, Z Ma, H P Chen, M W Cai, M Wang
{"title":"[Discussion on the relationship between pathological changes of sciatic nerve and Sarm1 protein expression in rats with n-hexane poisoning].","authors":"Y Sun, X G Zhong, Z Ma, H P Chen, M W Cai, M Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240117-00022","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240117-00022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the potential evidence of active peripheral nerve necrosis when n-hexane produces toxic effects on peripheral nerves. <b>Methods:</b> In May 2023, 36 SPF grade SD male rats with a body weight of 200-220 g were divided into 4 groups with 9 rats in each group and given normal saline and different doses of n-hexane (168, 675, 2 700 mg/kg) by gavage for 6 consecutive weeks (5 days/week). Three rats in each group were killed at the 2nd, 4th and 6th week, respectively. The spinal cord to sciatic nerve tissue was broken and the supernatant was extracted for SDS-PAGE protein isolation. The expression level of Sarm1 protein was analyzed with the β-Actin color strip of internal reference protein by Western blot. The expression of Sarm1 protein was analyzed by the gray ratio of the two. At the 6th week, the sciatic nerve sections of the each group were observed by light microscope and electron microscope. <b>Results:</b> The number of axons was obviously reduced by light microscopy. According to electron microscope, myelin lesions were mainly local disintegration, deformation, and different thickness. The deformation of axonal surface became smaller. The axons in the nerve bundle membrane showed degeneration and reduction. The gray ratio of Sarm1 protein and internal reference protein bands in each group had no significant change at the second week of exposure, and the ratio of SARM1 protein to internal reference protein bands was 1.47 in the high dose group at the fourth week, and 1.51 and 1.89 in the middle and high dose group at the sixth week, respectively. <b>Conclusion:</b> Waller's degeneration was observed in sciatic neuropathologic manifestations of n-hexane-poisoned rats, and the expression level of Sarm1 protein increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases","volume":"42 8","pages":"598-601"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case of recurrent convulsions caused by acute sulfuryl fluoride gas poisoning]. [急性硫酰氟气体中毒导致反复抽搐的病例]。
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230517-00178
Q B Zhang, Z H Li, R Wang, Y G Zhang, C H Su
{"title":"[A case of recurrent convulsions caused by acute sulfuryl fluoride gas poisoning].","authors":"Q B Zhang, Z H Li, R Wang, Y G Zhang, C H Su","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230517-00178","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230517-00178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sulfuryl fluoride is a kind of pesticide with strong permeability, convenient use at low temperature, non-corrosive and other characteristics, which can kill food pests and has strong lethality to termites. In acute sulfuryl fluoride poisoning, patients can see recurrent convulsions, epileptic electroencephalogram abnormalities such as matrix spikes or high amplitude spikes. In this paper, a patient with sulfuryl fluoride poisoning with convulsion-based mental system symptoms was reported, and after clinical treatment with dexamethasone and phenobarbital sodium, the patient was cured and discharged.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"中华劳动卫生职业病杂志","volume":"42 8","pages":"613-615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[One case of methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia caused by acute nitrogen trifluoride poisoning]. [一例急性三氟化氮中毒导致的高铁血红蛋白血症和溶血性贫血]。
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230206-00031
X Liu, B Shang, Y Y Niu
{"title":"[One case of methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia caused by acute nitrogen trifluoride poisoning].","authors":"X Liu, B Shang, Y Y Niu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230206-00031","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230206-00031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper analyzes the pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, treatment measures and prognosis of a case of methemoglobin and hemolytic anemia caused by acute nitrogen trifluoride poisoning. The patient with occupational exposure to nitrogen trifluoride was treated immediately after the onset of illness, methemoglobin was monitored and a comprehensive examination was conducted. After comprehensive analysis, it was considered that acute nitrogen trifluoride poisoning could cause methemoglobinemia, hemolytic anemia and liver injury. The patient was disengaged and given symptomatic treatment such as oxygen therapy, methylene blue, low-dose methylpredrone, vitamin C and reduced glutathione. The prognosis of the patient is good, which provides a reference for the clinical treatment and occupational health examination of nitrogen trifluoride poisoning.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"中华劳动卫生职业病杂志","volume":"42 8","pages":"624-626"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Four cases of occupational heatstroke among sanitation workers working in high temperature weather]. [四例在高温天气下工作的环卫工人职业性中暑]。
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230920-00063
C Ma, X Zuo, R Sun, Y M Zhao
{"title":"[Four cases of occupational heatstroke among sanitation workers working in high temperature weather].","authors":"C Ma, X Zuo, R Sun, Y M Zhao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230920-00063","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230920-00063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through the report of 4 cases of occupational heatstroke among sanitation workers working in high-temperature weather, this study analyzes the risk of occupational heatstroke among workers in the environmental sanitation industry working in high-temperature weather, and provides scientific suggestions for standardizing occupational health management, safeguarding the health rights and interests of workers, and preventing the occurrence of occupational heatstroke in summer. Through case analysis, we aim to raise high awareness of the occupational health of sanitation workers in the whole society, in order to provide a scientific and healthy working environment for sanitation workers and promote their physical and mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"中华劳动卫生职业病杂志","volume":"42 8","pages":"621-623"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of simulated gas of thermobaric bomb charge explosion on Tau protein phosphorylation and cognitive function in rats]. [模拟热压弹爆炸气体对大鼠 Tau 蛋白磷酸化和认知功能的影响]
L Li, X L Fan, H Wang, Q Lu, N Ma, J H Gao
{"title":"[Effects of simulated gas of thermobaric bomb charge explosion on Tau protein phosphorylation and cognitive function in rats].","authors":"L Li, X L Fan, H Wang, Q Lu, N Ma, J H Gao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230824-00044","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230824-00044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the effect of simulated gas of thermobaric bomb charge explosion on cognitive function and the related mechanism of damage. <b>Methods:</b> In January 2022, thirty-two SPF rats were selected and randomly divided into control group, exposed group 1, 2 and 3 (the exposure time of the simulated gas of the explosion of the thermobaric bomb charge was 5 min, 10 min and 15 min, respectively) according to random number table method, with 8 rats in each group. The simulated gas of the explosion of the thermobaric bomb charge were CO 0.15%, CO(2) 3%, NO 0.1%, O(2) 15%, and the rest were N(2). After 30 days of exposure, water maze was used to detect the learning and memory function of rats. Golgi staining was used to observe the number distribution and morphological structure of hippocampal neurons in rats. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Tau-5, pSer262, pSer396, pThr181 and pThr231 proteins in rats. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to compare the design data of repeated measure, one-way ANOVA was used for multi-group mean comparison, and LSD method was used for pound-wise comparison. <b>Results:</b> There were significant differences in the results of repeated measurement ANOVA of the water maze localization navigation test (<i>F</i>=80.98, <i>P</i><0.001), and there was an interaction between the group and the training days (<i>F</i>=2.16, <i>P</i>=0.022). There were significant differences in escape latency of rats at the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th days among all groups (<i>P</i><0.05). The results of spatial exploration showed that the frequency of rats crossing the platform was significantly different among all groups (<i>F</i>=4.49, <i>P</i>=0.011). The frequency of rats crossing the platform in exposed group 2 and exposed group 3 was lower than that in control group, and the frequency of rats crossing the platform in exposed group 3 was lower than that in exposed group 1 (<i>P</i><0.05). With the increase of exposure time, the number of hippocampal neurons decreased, and the dendrite spine density of neurons in CA1 region decreased (<i>P</i><0.05). Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in the relative expression level of Tau-5 protein in all exposed groups (<i>P</i>>0.05), but the expression level of pSer262 protein was significantly increased (<i>P</i><0.05). Compared with the control group, the protein expressions of pSer396, pThr181 and pThr231 in exposed group 2 and exposed group 3 were significantly increased (<i>P</i><0.05) . <b>Conclusion:</b> The simulated gas of the explosion of the thermobaric bomb charge may contribute to the development of cognitive dysfunction by damaging hippocampal neurons with aberrant phosphorylation of Tau proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases","volume":"42 8","pages":"568-572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An analysis of 4695 acute poisoning cases in Tianjin-Heibei from 2020-2022]. [2020-2022年天津-河北4695例急性中毒病例分析]。
Z R Chen, Y B Zhao, S M Du, Z J Sun
{"title":"[An analysis of 4695 acute poisoning cases in Tianjin-Heibei from 2020-2022].","authors":"Z R Chen, Y B Zhao, S M Du, Z J Sun","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20231202-00142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20231202-00142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To study and analyze the epidemiological regularity of acute poisoning in Tianjin-Hebei region from 2020 to 2022, and to provide reference for the treatment and prevention of related patients. <b>Methods:</b> In December 2023, the analysis results and clinical data of 4695 patients with drug poisoning from January 2020 to December 2022 in multiple centers of Tianjin-Hebei region were collected as research objects. Gender, age, type of drug poisoning, season and poisoning route of the research objects were analyzed, and statistical analysis was conducted as well. <b>Results:</b> The sex ratio of men and women was 1∶1.16 (2173/2522). The poisoning of antidepressants and benzodiazepines were the most common drug poisonings, accounting for 1550 and 1274 cases respectively (33%, 27.1%). Paraquat poisoning has decreased year by year, while the poisonings of herbicides with low toxicity such as diquat, glyphosate and cremart have increased. The number of cases reached a peak during May to August which was the poisoning season, while was relatively fewer during October to December. <b>Conclusion:</b> Effective intervention measures should be taken according to the age of high incidence of poisoning, different seasons and populations. Essential drug poisoning prevention measures should be established and improved. The systems of sedative drug management and use should be established, and pesticide management and storage need to be strengthened.</p>","PeriodicalId":23958,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases","volume":"42 8","pages":"586-589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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