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Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.最新文献

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BIuetooth wireless technology low profile printed antenna 蓝牙无线技术低轮廓印刷天线
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459670
M. Hamid, Mona Riza Mohd Esa, S. Yusof
{"title":"BIuetooth wireless technology low profile printed antenna","authors":"M. Hamid, Mona Riza Mohd Esa, S. Yusof","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459670","url":null,"abstract":"Bluetooth wireless technology provides short-range wireless voice and data communication in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band of radio spectrum. This paper describes several half wave printed dipole antennas with offset feed operating at Bluetooth frequency of 2.45 GHz. Two variation of feeding techniques have been employed, namely the side feed and direct feed. Direct feed techniques were incorporated in some structures in order to reduce antennas size. A corresponding rectangular patch antenna operating at the same frequency is also designed for comparison purposes. Numerical simulations have been carried out on the designed structures using micropatch and Sonnetlite softwares. The antennas have been fabricated on GML laminates and tested. Measured one port results showed that all the antennas are well-matched at their corresponding frequency of operation. The co-polarisation radiation patterns exhibit broad beamwidths.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127360972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keyframe animation and motion capture for creating animation: a survey and perception from industry people 制作动画的关键帧动画和动作捕捉:来自行业人士的调查和看法
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459684
M. Izani, Aishah, A. Eshaq, Norzaiha
{"title":"Keyframe animation and motion capture for creating animation: a survey and perception from industry people","authors":"M. Izani, Aishah, A. Eshaq, Norzaiha","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459684","url":null,"abstract":"The history of animation is generally referred to early production of traditional animation. It has begun in the early 1900. \"Animation is the essence of animation\" as explained by Halas (1991). It is a series of images that appear to be in motion. It can be either traditional animation or computer animation. In addition, Greenberg (1997) explains \"Animation is a deliberately interpreted \"illusion of life\". It has been practiced for the last 70 years in both drawn and stop motion animation, and as such, is not an attempt to mimic human and animal life exactly\" Traditionally animation is produced by drawing illusion of movement created by photographing a series of individual drawings on successive frames on film. Gleicher (1999), explains \"Animation is a uniquely expressive art form: it provides the creator with control over both the appearance and the movement of characters and objects. This gives artists tremendous freedom, which when well used, can create works with tremendous impact.\" According to the historical timeline, many forms of animation have been introduced. This includes cel animation, clay animation, stop frame animation, three dimensional (3D) computer animation and virtual reality. With the rapid growth of this industry various types of techniques, methodologies and computer technologies have been developed, for instance keyframe animation, non-linear animation, motion capture, procedural animation and etc. This research discusses about producing animation by using two methods: motion capture and keyframe animation. Throughout this, the author covers some feedback from the respondents about the priority of using these both methods. It also highlights the pros and cons of these two approaches.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"126 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126278042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Preliminary study on CDD system using smart antenna 基于智能天线的CDD系统初步研究
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459721
N. C. Kyun, B. Ali
{"title":"Preliminary study on CDD system using smart antenna","authors":"N. C. Kyun, B. Ali","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459721","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the preliminary study on code division duplexing (CDD) system in wireless network using adaptive smart antenna. In particular, we proposed a new technique to mitigate the co-channel interference problem through multiple beams with adaptive power control. Base on this study, some other impairments such as multipath fading and delay spread in wireless environment could be overcame easily by introducing smart code with some time shift in CDD system.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122215819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy conservation from retrofit 'exit' sign in public premises 通过改造公共场所的“出口”标志节约能源
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459706
S. Y. Lam, N. Mariun, Mohibullah, J. Jasni
{"title":"Energy conservation from retrofit 'exit' sign in public premises","authors":"S. Y. Lam, N. Mariun, Mohibullah, J. Jasni","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459706","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the energy conservation study for 'exit' sign fittings in the public premises. The 'exit' sign fittings are mandatory requirement by local Malaysia Fire Authority to comply the uniform building byelaws requirement in order to obtain certificate of fitness (C.F) for public premises. The conventional 'exit' sign is mostly installed in the industries and commercial buildings, using conventional filament bulb elements, which are on throughout the year to indicate emergency direction signs. This paper analyses the energy conservation and cost saving by retrofitting the light emitting diode (LED) 'exit' signs. The current measurement drawn by each 'exit' sign is carried out for current consumption. A simple payback period is also calculated to measure the effectiveness of return investment cost. The 'exit' sign maintenance aspects are also included in this paper.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126877930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart remotely access distributed system 智能远程接入分布式系统
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459722
Chong Ming Chuan, Wong Cheong Seng, Yeoh Hoe Seng, N. C. Kyun, B. Ali, S. J. Hashim
{"title":"Smart remotely access distributed system","authors":"Chong Ming Chuan, Wong Cheong Seng, Yeoh Hoe Seng, N. C. Kyun, B. Ali, S. J. Hashim","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459722","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the data distribution called smart remotely access distributed system (SRA-DS). One of the stated purposes of the SRA-DS is to provide a standard to users in order to provide constantly available system that satisfy trust requirement for network applications. The trend in today's technology is no longer used in stand-alone units. One of the major criticisms of this feature is not constant availability. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the various aspects of monitoring and fault tolerant required for distributed system, and to describe the requirements needed in criteria from which can provide a low cost Web applications with distributed system.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121139175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of calcifications in mammography using wavelets 用小波检测乳房x光检查中的钙化
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459667
M. Al-qdah, A. Ramli, R. Wirza, R. Mahmud, M. Taysir
{"title":"Detection of calcifications in mammography using wavelets","authors":"M. Al-qdah, A. Ramli, R. Wirza, R. Mahmud, M. Taysir","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459667","url":null,"abstract":"Micro calcifications in mammograms can be very hard to detect because of the different shapes of these tumors and because of the confusion with the background texture. Different wavelet filters' abilities are investigated to detect micro calcifications in mammogram-digitized images obtained from a Malaysian women sample. The images are obtained from a major hospital with positive micro calcifications in them identified by two separate radiologists. The wavelets' abilities to decompose the images into different sub bands localized both in frequency and time domains is utilized decomposing a set of mammogram images into different frequency sub bands and then reconstructing the images with the high frequency components, which correspond to details in the images (micro calcifications) and removing the low frequency components that correspond to the smooth background of the mammogram. Finally evaluation is done on the separate filters by consultations with the radiologists to confirm the results of detections.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121257826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The analysis of cause from fusion splice in single mode optic fiber for reducing splicing loss between fusion splicing 分析单模光纤熔接的原因，减少熔接之间的熔接损耗
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459716
A. Jumpates, R. Leepila, A. Manyanon, S. Noppanakeepong
{"title":"The analysis of cause from fusion splice in single mode optic fiber for reducing splicing loss between fusion splicing","authors":"A. Jumpates, R. Leepila, A. Manyanon, S. Noppanakeepong","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459716","url":null,"abstract":"This article is study on loss from fusion splice for single mode optic fibers from any errors in order to find out the actual loss cause. The loss from fusion splicing is compared with the loss obtained from simulation. The result can predict the error caused by fusion splicing. It is an actual error at junction, so fusion splicing loss of fiber optic can be reduced. Sometimes, the technician just notices that fusion splicing has some loss but he does not know the actual cause. Researcher want to find out and prepare the Microsoft access program for checking loss and cause from any errors. It is useful for the technician to train and to decrease any errors from fusion splice. The heat to be radiated from fusion splice and parameters of fusion splice are important to be considered. The comparison involves the development of optic fiber to the gateway of data high speed. This simulation is technically easy and can do actual performance and can be adapted to telecommunications system.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116671180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A special library for supporting Jawi fonts in BGI mode 一个支持BGI模式下的java字体的特殊库
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459682
B. Zaqaibeh, M. Al-qdah, H. Ibrahim, M. Taysir
{"title":"A special library for supporting Jawi fonts in BGI mode","authors":"B. Zaqaibeh, M. Al-qdah, H. Ibrahim, M. Taysir","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459682","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a method of writing Jawi script in Borland graphic mode (BGI); something that is not handled effectively with modern computer systems. The encoding algorithm of this method works by spanning the keyboard keys sequentially from left to right and top to bottom and outputting a numerical value for each key on the keyboard so that each key on the keyboard has a numerical code value. Special drawing functions are designed to draw the different Jawi letters. A Set is used to store the value (shape) of each letter including the letters that fall in the beginning, middle, and end of words as the letters in Jawi change their appearance depending on their position in the word. All the sets and the procedures that correspond to the Jawi letters are stored in one library file. This writing method was tested and it achieved a good, easy, and relatively speedy typing.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125613217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An interactive environment for a mobile robot using skin detection 使用皮肤检测的移动机器人的交互式环境
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459665
W. H. Ling, S. Amin
{"title":"An interactive environment for a mobile robot using skin detection","authors":"W. H. Ling, S. Amin","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459665","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an interactive computer environment to be implemented on a mobile robot for human-robot interface (HRI) by incorporating skin detection technique. Human face detection yielded by visual sensor is the core towards an interaction between human and robots. Hence, efficient skin detection can serve as the basis towards producing fast face feature extraction for robotics application. The proposed skin detection method is based on color space analysis. The goal is to demonstrate that a common pattern exists among human skin color. In order to support the human-robot interaction application, a hardware and software structure is proposed for the HRI.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114169623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractal patch antenna for GPS application GPS分形贴片天线
Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003. Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459673
N. Murad, Mona Riza Mohd Esa, S. Yusof, N. Fisal
{"title":"Fractal patch antenna for GPS application","authors":"N. Murad, Mona Riza Mohd Esa, S. Yusof, N. Fisal","doi":"10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2003.1459673","url":null,"abstract":"Fractal patch antenna is proposed to reduce the size with miniaturization technique, not only for the single element structure, but also in an array design. This paper presents the design of fractal patch antenna based on the basic structure of square antenna operate at 1.575 GHz for global positioning system (GPS) application. The fractal design is introduced into the basic structure intended to reduce the frequency of operation. Hence, miniaturization can be achieved. Simulation has been performed on several sets of the design structures using ensemble SV software. The frequency imposed by the fractal structure is lower than the basic structure.","PeriodicalId":239300,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Student Conference on Research and Development, 2003. SCORED 2003.","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126158883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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