World Journal of Psychiatry最新文献

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Deliberate self-harm among pediatric psychiatric inpatients in China: A single-center retrospective study 中国儿科精神科住院患者的故意自残行为:单中心回顾性研究
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.398
Xing Jiang, Huan-Huan Li, Zhen-Zhen Yu, Chen Wang
{"title":"Deliberate self-harm among pediatric psychiatric inpatients in China: A single-center retrospective study","authors":"Xing Jiang, Huan-Huan Li, Zhen-Zhen Yu, Chen Wang","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.398","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 For children and adolescents, deliberate self-harm (DSH) is becoming a mental health problem of concern. Despite several studies on the prevalence and factors of DSH in the world, there is little information on DSH among children and adolescents in China. This study explores the prevalence, types, associated risk factors and tendency of DSH in pediatric psychiatric inpatients in China.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To understand the situation of DSH among hospitalized children and adolescents and its related factors.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 In this study, we retrospectively studied 1414 hospitalized children and adolescents with mental illness at Xiamen Mental Health Center from 2014 to 2019, extracted the demographic and clinical data of all patients, and analyzed clinical risk factors of DSH.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 A total of 239 (16.90%) patients engaged in at least one type of DSH in our study. Cutting (n = 115, 48.12%) was the most common type of DSH. Females (n = 171, 71.55%) were more likely to engage in DSH than males (n = 68, 28.45%). DSH was positively associated with depressive disorders [OR = 3.845 (2.196-6.732); P < 0.01], female [OR = 2.536 (1.815-3.542); P < 0.01], parental marital status [OR = 5.387 (2.254-12.875); P < 0.01] and negative family history of psychiatric illness [OR = 7.767 (2.952-20.433); P < 0.01], but not with occupation, substance use and history of physical abuse.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 Our findings suggest that for patients with depression, females, an abnormal marriage of parents, and no history of mental illness, attention should be paid to the occurrence of DSH.","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents: A bibliometric analysis 对儿童和青少年抑郁症的心理干预:文献计量分析
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.467
Nan Wang, Jia-Qi Kong, Nan Bai, Huiyue Zhang, Min Yin
{"title":"Psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents: A bibliometric analysis","authors":"Nan Wang, Jia-Qi Kong, Nan Bai, Huiyue Zhang, Min Yin","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.467","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Depression has gradually become a common psychological disorder among children and adolescents. Depression in children and adolescents affects their physical and mental development. Psychotherapy is considered to be one of the main treatment options for depressed children and adolescents. However, our understanding of the global performance and progress of psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents (PIDCA) research is limited.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To identify collaborative research networks in this field and explore the current research status and hotspots through bibliometrics.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 Articles and reviews related to PIDCA from January 2010 to April 2023 were identified from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The Charticulator website, CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to visualize the trends in publications and citations, the collaborative research networks (countries, institutions, and authors), and the current research status and hotspots.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 Until April 16, 2023, 1482 publications were identified. The number of documents published each year and citations had increased rapidly in this field. The United States had the highest productivity in this field. The most prolific institution was the University of London. Pim Cuijpers was the most prolific author. In the context of research related to PIDCA, both reference co-citation analysis and keywords co-occurrence analysis identified 10 research hotspots, including third-wave cognitive behavior therapy, short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy, family element in psychotherapy, modular treatment, mobile-health, emotion-regulation-based transdiagnostic intervention program, dementia risk in later life, predictors of the efficacy of psychological intervention, and risks of psychological intervention.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive overview of PIDCA from 2010 to present. Psychological intervention characterized as psychological-process-focused, short, family-involved, modular, internet-based, emotion-regulation-based, and personalized may benefit more young people.","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KAT7/HMGN1 signaling epigenetically induces tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A expression to ameliorate insulin resistance in Alzheimer’s disease KAT7/HMGN1 信号通过表观遗传诱导酪氨酸磷酸化调控激酶 1A 的表达来改善阿尔茨海默病的胰岛素抵抗
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.445
Qun-Shan Lu, Lin Ma, Wenjing Jiang, Xing-Bang Wang, Mei Lu
{"title":"KAT7/HMGN1 signaling epigenetically induces tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A expression to ameliorate insulin resistance in Alzheimer’s disease","authors":"Qun-Shan Lu, Lin Ma, Wenjing Jiang, Xing-Bang Wang, Mei Lu","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i3.445","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Epidemiological studies have revealed a correlation between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Insulin resistance in the brain is a common feature in patients with T2D and AD. KAT7 is a histone acetyltransferase that participates in the modulation of various genes.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To determine the effects of KAT7 on insulin patients with AD.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 APPswe/PS1-dE9 double-transgenic and db/db mice were used to mimic AD and diabetes, respectively. An in vitro model of AD was established by Aβ stimulation. Insulin resistance was induced by chronic stimulation with high insulin levels. The expression of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) was assessed using immunofluorescence. The protein levels of MAP2, Aβ, dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase-1A (DYRK1A), IRS-1, p-AKT, total AKT, p-GSK3β, total GSK3β, DYRK1A, and KAT7 were measured via western blotting. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and SOD activity was measured to determine cellular oxidative stress. Flow cytometry and CCK-8 assay were performed to evaluate neuronal cell death and proliferation, respectively. Relative RNA levels of KAT7 and DYRK1A were examined using quantitative PCR. A chromatin immunoprecipitation assay was conducted to detect H3K14ac in DYRK1A.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 KAT7 expression was suppressed in the AD mice. Overexpression of KAT7 decreased Aβ accumulation and MAP2 expression in AD brains. KAT7 overexpression decreased ROS and MDA levels, elevated SOD activity in brain tissues and neurons, and simultaneously suppressed neuronal apoptosis. KAT7 upregulated levels of p-AKT and p-GSK3β to alleviate insulin resistance, along with elevated expression of DYRK1A. KAT7 depletion suppressed DYRK1A expression and impaired H3K14ac of DYRK1A. HMGN1 overexpression recovered DYRK1A levels and reversed insulin resistance caused by KAT7 depletion.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 We determined that KAT7 overexpression recovered insulin sensitivity in AD by recruiting HMGN1 to enhance DYRK1A acetylation. Our findings suggest that KAT7 is a novel and promising therapeutic target for the resistance in AD.","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic recognition of depression based on audio and video: A review. 基于音频和视频的抑郁症自动识别:综述。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.225
Meng-Meng Han, Xing-Yun Li, Xin-Yu Yi, Yun-Shao Zheng, Wei-Li Xia, Ya-Fei Liu, Qing-Xiang Wang
{"title":"Automatic recognition of depression based on audio and video: A review.","authors":"Meng-Meng Han, Xing-Yun Li, Xin-Yu Yi, Yun-Shao Zheng, Wei-Li Xia, Ya-Fei Liu, Qing-Xiang Wang","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.225","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depression is a common mental health disorder. With current depression detection methods, specialized physicians often engage in conversations and physiological examinations based on standardized scales as auxiliary measures for depression assessment. Non-biological markers-typically classified as verbal or non-verbal and deemed crucial evaluation criteria for depression-have not been effectively utilized. Specialized physicians usually require extensive training and experience to capture changes in these features. Advancements in deep learning technology have provided technical support for capturing non-biological markers. Several researchers have proposed automatic depression estimation (ADE) systems based on sounds and videos to assist physicians in capturing these features and conducting depression screening. This article summarizes commonly used public datasets and recent research on audio- and video-based ADE based on three perspectives: Datasets, deficiencies in existing research, and future development directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921287/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catatonia: A deep dive into its unfathomable depths. 紧张症:深入探讨其深不可测的奥秘。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.210
Peter Phiri, Gayathri Delanerolle, Oliver Hope, Tharangini Murugaiyan, Geoffrey Dimba, Shanaya Rathod, Zukiswa Zingela
{"title":"Catatonia: A deep dive into its unfathomable depths.","authors":"Peter Phiri, Gayathri Delanerolle, Oliver Hope, Tharangini Murugaiyan, Geoffrey Dimba, Shanaya Rathod, Zukiswa Zingela","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.210","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This editorial addresses catatonia, a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterised by a spectrum of psychomotor disturbances. The editorial seeks to clarify the ambiguous aspects of catatonia, integrating recent research findings, including global studies and diagnostic advancements. It discusses catatonia's clinical manifestations, prevalence, and associated psychiatric and medical conditions, with particular emphasis on its frequent co-occurrence with schizophrenia and mood disorders. The prevalence of catatonia, which varies across psychiatric populations, is illustrated by a significant study conducted in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa. This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of the Bush-Francis Screening Instrument compared to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 criteria in diagnosing catatonia. The editorial evaluates treatment approaches, primarily focusing on benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy, and discusses emerging therapeutic strategies. It underscores the importance of robust diagnostic frameworks and early intervention in managing catatonia, as recommended by the latest evidence-based consensus guideline. Furthermore, it suggests future research directions, particularly in exploring the neurobiological and genetic factors of catatonia, to enhance our understanding and improve treatment outcomes. This editorial succinctly aims to demystify catatonia and provide valuable insights for clinicians and researchers in mental health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disparities in the impact of economic well-being on self-esteem in adulthood: Race and ethnicity. 经济福祉对成年自尊影响的差异:种族与民族。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.296
Jaewon Lee
{"title":"Disparities in the impact of economic well-being on self-esteem in adulthood: Race and ethnicity.","authors":"Jaewon Lee","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.296","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Most studies have defined economic well-being as socioeconomic status, with little attention given to whether other indicators influence self-esteem. Little is known about racial/ethnic disparities in the relationship between economic well-being and self-esteem during adulthood.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the impact of economic well-being on self-esteem in adulthood and differences in the association across race/ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The current study used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. The final sample consisted of 2267 African Americans, 1425 Hispanics, and 3678 non-Hispanic Whites. Ordinary linear regression analyses and logistic regression analyses were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>African Americans and Hispanics were more likely to be in poverty in comparison with non-Hispanic Whites. More African Americans were unemployed than Whites. Those who received fringe benefits, were more satisfied with jobs, and were employed were more likely to have higher levels of self-esteem. Poverty was negatively associated with self-esteem. Interaction effects were found between African Americans and job satisfaction predicting self-esteem.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The role of employers is important in cultivating employees' self-esteem. Satisfactory outcomes or feelings of happiness from the workplace may be more important to non-Hispanic Whites compared to African Americans and Hispanics.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921294/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors for cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease. 慢性肾病患者认知障碍的风险因素。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.308
Xiao-Hui Wang, Yong He, Huan Zhou, Ting Xiao, Ran Du, Xin Zhang
{"title":"Risk factors for cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease.","authors":"Xiao-Hui Wang, Yong He, Huan Zhou, Ting Xiao, Ran Du, Xin Zhang","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.308","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have been found to be at risk of concurrent cognitive dysfunction in previous studies, which has now become an important public health issue of widespread concern.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the risk factors for concurrent cognitive dysfunction in patients with CKD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a prospective cohort study conducted among patients with CKD between October 2021 and March 2023. A questionnaire was formulated by literature review and expert consultation and included questions about age, sex, education level, per capita monthly household income, marital status, living condition, payment method, and hypertension.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Logistic regression analysis showed that patients aged 60-79 years [odds ratio (OR) = 1.561, <i>P</i> = 0.015] and ≥ 80 years (OR = 1.760, <i>P</i> = 0.013), participants with middle to high school education (OR = 0.820, <i>P</i> = 0.027), divorced or widowed individuals (OR = 1.37, <i>P</i> = 0.032), self-funded patients (OR = 2.368, <i>P</i> = 0.008), and patients with hypertension (OR = 2.011, <i>P</i> = 0.041) had a higher risk of cognitive impairment. The risk of cognitive impairment was lower for those with a college degree (OR = 0.435, <i>P</i> = 0.034) and married individuals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The risk factors affecting cognitive dysfunction are age, 60-79 years and ≥ 80 years; education, primary school education or less; marital status, divorced or widowed; payment method, self-funded; hypertension; and CKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sepsis one-hour bundle management combined with psychological intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with sepsis. 败血症一小时捆绑管理联合心理干预对败血症患者负面情绪和睡眠质量的影响。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.266
Ming Xia, Guang-Yan Dong, Shi-Chao Zhu, Huan-Min Xing, Li-Ming Li
{"title":"Sepsis one-hour bundle management combined with psychological intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with sepsis.","authors":"Ming Xia, Guang-Yan Dong, Shi-Chao Zhu, Huan-Min Xing, Li-Ming Li","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.266","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sepsis is a serious infectious disease caused by various systemic inflammatory responses and is ultimately life-threatening. Patients usually experience depression and anxiety, which affect their sleep quality and post-traumatic growth levels.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the effects of sepsis, a one-hour bundle (H1B) management was combined with psychological intervention in patients with sepsis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective analysis included 300 patients with sepsis who were admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital between June 2022 and June 2023. According to different intervention methods, the participants were divided into a simple group (SG, <i>n</i> = 150) and combined group (CG, <i>n</i> = 150). H1B management was used in the SG and H1B management combined with psychological intervention was used in the CG. The changes of negative emotion, sleep quality and post-traumatic growth and prognosis were compared between the two groups before (T0) and after (T1) intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After intervention (T1), the scores of the Hamilton Anxiety scale and Hamilton Depression scale in the CG were significantly lower than those in the SG (<i>P</i> < 0.001). Sleep time, sleep quality, sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction, sleep disturbance dimension score, and the total score in the CG were significantly lower than those in the SG (<i>P</i> < 0.001). The appreciation of life, mental changes, relationship with others, personal strength dimension score, and total score of the CG were significantly higher than those of the SG (<i>P</i> < 0.001). The scores for mental health, general health status, physiological function, emotional function, physical pain, social function, energy, and physiological function in the CG were significantly higher than those in the SG (<i>P</i> < 0.001). The mechanical ventilation time, intensive care unit stay time, and 28-d mortality of the CG were significantly lower than those of the SG (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>H1B management combined with psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients with sepsis and increase their quality of sleep and life.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic approach to emotional reactions accompanied with thermal skin injury - from basic to epidemiological research. 对伴有皮肤热损伤的情绪反应的治疗方法--从基础研究到流行病学研究。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.199
Bojana Krstic, Milos Krstic, Dragica Selakovic, Nemanja Jovicic, Gvozden Rosic
{"title":"Therapeutic approach to emotional reactions accompanied with thermal skin injury - from basic to epidemiological research.","authors":"Bojana Krstic, Milos Krstic, Dragica Selakovic, Nemanja Jovicic, Gvozden Rosic","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.199","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this editorial, we discuss the status of a therapeutic approach to emotional reactions accompanying thermal skin injuries. Burns are considered a major health problem, as well as an economic and social problem, with potentially devastating and life-changing consequences. They affect a wide range of patients with different damage mechanisms, varied depths, and localizations of the burns. The most common are thermal burns, with more than 11 million occurrences annually according to the World Health Organization data. Thermal skin injuries are among the most tragic and catastrophic injuries, almost unsurpassed in terms of severity, morbidity, and mortality, as well as functional, aesthetic, social, economic, and psychological consequences. Burn survivors face stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, body deformity, social isolation, unemployment, financial burden, and family problems. The advances in acute burn care have allowed researchers and physicians to pay more attention to other effects of burns, focusing on psychological consequences in particular. Apart from the significant improvements in routine protocols, it seems useful to take care of psychological disturbances that occur simultaneously but may emerge as the most lasting outcome of those injuries. In that sense, various standards and additional approaches may be involved to achieve overall recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921289/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using ChatGPT to promote college students' participation in physical activities and its effect on mental health. 使用 ChatGPT 促进大学生参加体育活动及其对心理健康的影响。
IF 3.1 4区 医学
World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.330
Yi-Fan Zhang, Xin-Qiao Liu
{"title":"Using ChatGPT to promote college students' participation in physical activities and its effect on mental health.","authors":"Yi-Fan Zhang, Xin-Qiao Liu","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.330","DOIUrl":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i2.330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As one of the most famous large language models, ChatGPT has great potential for application in physical education. It can provide personalized exercise plans, a variety of exercise options, and interactive support. The integration of ChatGPT into the teaching process can promote college students' participation in physical activities and improve their mental health while expanding the traditional teaching environment and promoting the reform of traditional teaching methods. However, the application of ChatGPT faces challenges and obstacles in physical education. To make full use of ChatGPT in physical education, it can be combined with wearable devices and sports equipment to enhance the efficiency of interactions with users. Relevant policies are urgently needed to avoid the improper use of users' data.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10921293/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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