Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water最新文献_第6页

Leading the path toward sustainable freshwater management: Reconciling challenges and opportunities in historical, hybrid, and novel ecosystem types 引领可持续淡水管理之路:调和历史、混合和新型生态系统类型的挑战和机遇

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1645

T. Erős, V. Hermoso, S. Langhans

{"title":"Leading the path toward sustainable freshwater management: Reconciling challenges and opportunities in historical, hybrid, and novel ecosystem types","authors":"T. Erős, V. Hermoso, S. Langhans","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1645","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their importance for human development and well‐being, freshwater ecosystems are among the most threatened and modified in the world; a situation that is expected to intensify in the future. Freshwaters convey a mix of novel, historical, and hybrid systems, each with different values and opportunities for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision. We argue that securing future access to freshwater services, while halting aquatic biodiversity loss, requires an evaluation of the opportunities offered and challenges imposed by each of these types of systems. Such an inventory can then build the basis to systematically plan restoration, conservation and management actions with the goal of harmonizing the multiplicity of co‐occurring freshwater‐related interests. Developing river basin management plans that integrate these multiple, often conflicting interests poses complex challenges, including (1) the current ecosystem condition that defines to a large extent what type of objectives can realistically be aimed at, (2) socioeconomic needs that limit our capacity to modify current conditions, for example, drinking water and energy provided by large dams, and (3) governance constraints related to managing large, often transboundary, river basins. Multi‐objective management planning rooted in systematic conservation planning can help overcome these challenges. Consequently, we argue that adequate planning must play a key role when designing river basin management plans to make the most of the opportunities associated with local freshwater ecosystem types. We call for governments to embrace and promote a systematic approach to river basin management planning to create the urgently needed pan‐global shift toward a sustainable biodiverse freshwater future.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87141858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A primer on stream temperature processes 关于水流温度过程的基础知识

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1643

J. Leach, C. Kelleher, B. Kurylyk, R. Moore, B. Neilson

引用次数: 10

Multispecies assemblages and multiple stressors: Synthesizing the state of experimental research in freshwaters 多物种组合与多压力源:淡水中实验研究的综合现状

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1641

Fengzhi He, Roshni Arora, India Mansour

{"title":"Multispecies assemblages and multiple stressors: Synthesizing the state of experimental research in freshwaters","authors":"Fengzhi He, Roshni Arora, India Mansour","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1641","url":null,"abstract":"Recent decades have witnessed a sharp biodiversity decline in freshwaters due to multiple stressors. The presence of multiple stressors is expected to affect community structure and interactions in freshwater ecosystems, with subsequent functional consequences. We synthesized the state of experimental, manipulative multiple‐stressor studies that focused on multispecies assemblages in freshwaters. Compared to rivers and lakes, wetland and groundwater ecosystems have received much less attention in identified multiple‐stressor research. Most of the identified studies investigated combinations of abiotic stressors (e.g., nutrients, pesticides, heavy metals, warming, altered flow and sedimentation) on microbes and invertebrates while biotic stressors and vertebrates have been largely overlooked. The responses of community structure (e.g., alpha diversity, biomass, and abundance), some community/ecosystem functions (e.g., photosynthesis and autotrophic activity, leaf litter degradation), and morphological traits like body size and growth forms were frequently investigated. We observed a clear gap in biotic interactions under multiple‐stressor conditions, which, although difficult to study, could impede a deeper mechanistic understanding of how multiple stressors affect freshwater assemblages and associated ecological processes. Although information on ecosystem recovery pathways following restoration is critical for freshwater management, few studies were designed to provide such information, signifying the disconnections between multiple‐stressor research and environmental practice. To bridge these gaps, researchers and environmental practitioners need to work together to identify key stressors and interactions at different spatial and temporal scales and prioritize stressor management. Such collaborations will enhance the translation of multiple‐stressor research into efficient management strategies to protect and restore freshwater ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75518212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Domestication of water: Management of water resources in the dry zone of Sri Lanka as living cultural heritage 水的驯化:斯里兰卡干旱地区作为活文化遗产的水资源管理

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1642

Wiebke Bebermeier, N. Abeywardana, Maija Susarina, B. Schütt

{"title":"Domestication of water: Management of water resources in the dry zone of Sri Lanka as living cultural heritage","authors":"Wiebke Bebermeier, N. Abeywardana, Maija Susarina, B. Schütt","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1642","url":null,"abstract":"In the dry zone of Sri Lanka, human‐made reservoirs (locally called tanks or wewas) have served for the collection, storage and distribution of rainfall and runoff and provided irrigation water for the cultivation of paddy for 2400 years. This water management system is deeply inscribed in the rural communities utilizing and maintaining it. Local knowledge connected to the utilization of this system is regarded as a substantial part of the intangible cultural heritage of this unique cultural landscape. In the dry zone of Sri Lanka this system had spread from the fifth century BCE onwards from the hinterland of the ancient capital Anuradhapura throughout the entire dry zone and provides a prerequisite for paddy cultivation. From approximately the 13th century onwards, written sources give evidence, that a weakening of state bureaucracy led to a decline of the water management system. In the Colonial period, numerous reservoirs were restored and the implementation of new governance structures lead to a diminishing of water supplies and conflicts at a local level. In post‐Colonial times, since the 1950s, the system had undergone rapid changes triggered by governmental and economic developments (e.g., land use change, migration). The rich local knowledge, serves in line with a high degree of adaptation to local conditions, as a corner stone for its resilience. A future sustainable management requires the integration of local knowledge in combination with modern techniques in education, planning, and application.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72965383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Critical review of household water treatment in Southeast Asian countries 东南亚国家家庭用水处理的重要回顾

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1640

Dora Lawrencia, Geetha Maniam, L. Chuah, P. E. Poh

{"title":"Critical review of household water treatment in Southeast Asian countries","authors":"Dora Lawrencia, Geetha Maniam, L. Chuah, P. E. Poh","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1640","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, an average gap of 32% was observed between urban and rural populations in terms of access to safe drinking water. Worryingly, 50% of the Southeast Asia population resides in rural areas, making the region highly vulnerable to threats from not having access to safe drinking water. The sparse population density and infrastructural complexities in rural areas have made centralized water treatment systems very challenging in terms of implementation and significantly increased cost. Hence, adopting a household water treatment (HWT) system would be a more suitable co‐existing water provision solution. However, data on the sustainability of HWT in Southeast Asia is still lacking. Therefore, this review aims to provide a critical overview of water poverty and current HWT implemented in Southeast Asian countries. The factors associated with feasibility and potentially sustained implementation of the HWT in Southeast Asian countries covering user preferences, user perception towards water safety, education and training, economic feasibility, collaborations, and supportive policy environment were also discussed. In a nutshell, there is a need for co‐designing the HWT with the targeted community before its implementation for better sustainability.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85403781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

People need freshwater biodiversity 人类需要淡水生物多样性

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1633

A. Lynch, S. Cooke, A. Arthington, C. Baigún, L. Bossenbroek, C. Dickens, I. Harrison, I. Kimirei, S. Langhans, K. Murchie, J. Olden, S. Ormerod, M. Owuor, R. Raghavan, M. Samways, R. Schinegger, Subodh Sharma, R. Tachamo-Shah, D. Tickner, D. Tweddle, N. Young, S. Jähnig

{"title":"People need freshwater biodiversity","authors":"A. Lynch, S. Cooke, A. Arthington, C. Baigún, L. Bossenbroek, C. Dickens, I. Harrison, I. Kimirei, S. Langhans, K. Murchie, J. Olden, S. Ormerod, M. Owuor, R. Raghavan, M. Samways, R. Schinegger, Subodh Sharma, R. Tachamo-Shah, D. Tickner, D. Tweddle, N. Young, S. Jähnig","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1633","url":null,"abstract":"Freshwater biodiversity, from fish to frogs and microbes to macrophytes, provides a vast array of services to people. Mounting concerns focus on the accelerating pace of biodiversity loss and declining ecological function within freshwater ecosystems that continue to threaten these natural benefits. Here, we catalog nine fundamental ecosystem services that the biotic components of indigenous freshwater biodiversity provide to people, organized into three categories: material (food; health and genetic resources; material goods), non‐material (culture; education and science; recreation), and regulating (catchment integrity; climate regulation; water purification and nutrient cycling). If freshwater biodiversity is protected, conserved, and restored in an integrated manner, as well as more broadly appreciated by humanity, it will continue to contribute to human well‐being and our sustainable future via this wide range of services and associated nature‐based solutions to our sustainable future.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73409929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Evaporation processes in the Silala River basin 希拉拉河流域的蒸发过程

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1638

F. Suárez, Tomás Oportus, Magdalena L. Mendoza, I. Aguirre, V. Godoy, J. Muñoz

引用次数: 6

Investigating river–aquifer interactions using heat as a tracer in the Silala river transboundary basin 利用热作为示踪剂在西拉拉河跨界流域研究河流与含水层的相互作用

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1639

F. Suárez, Victoria Sandoval, A. Sarabia, J. Muñoz

引用次数: 7

Natural flood management: Opportunities to implement nature‐based solutions on privately owned land 自然洪水管理:在私有土地上实施基于自然的解决方案的机会

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1637

T. Thaler, P. Hudson, C. Viavattene, C. Green

{"title":"Natural flood management: Opportunities to implement nature‐based solutions on privately owned land","authors":"T. Thaler, P. Hudson, C. Viavattene, C. Green","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1637","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Natural Flood Management (NFM), as an example of a nature‐based solution (NbS), is promoted as a risk reduction strategy to support sustainable flood risk management and climate change adaptation more widely. Additionally, as an NbS, NFM aims to provide further multiple benefits, such as increased biodiversity and improved water quality as well as improved mental health. The implementation of NbS often needs private‐owned or managed land, yet can create conflicts between the different stakeholders which can undermine the social consensus required for successful implementation. Consequently, a main question is how the multiple benefits and requirements of NFM can be delivered to meet the different goals of the wide variety of stakeholders who must be involved. This article discusses the challenges and potential of implementing NFM as an alternative to the traditional technical mitigation measures in flood risk management. We outline four opportunities in the implementation of NFM: physical conditions of the catchment, social interaction, financial resources, and institutional setting. Their importance is then demonstrated and compared to different examples across the globe. Nevertheless, the core drivers reflect the social interaction and institutional setting and the role of stakeholders in the successful implementation of NFM.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81943547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Mitigating floods and attenuating surface runoff with temporary storage areas in headwaters 在源头建立临时蓄水区，减轻洪水和减少地表径流

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1634

Martyn T. Roberts, J. Geris, P. Hallett, M. Wilkinson

{"title":"Mitigating floods and attenuating surface runoff with temporary storage areas in headwaters","authors":"Martyn T. Roberts, J. Geris, P. Hallett, M. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1634","url":null,"abstract":"Temporary storage areas (TSAs) represent a category of soft‐engineered nature‐based solutions that can provide dispersed, small‐scale storage throughout a catchment. TSAs store and attenuate surface runoff, providing new additional storage during flood events. The need for such additional catchment storage will become more urgent as the frequency and magnitude of extreme hydrological events increases due to climate change. Implementation of TSAs in headwater catchments is slowly gaining momentum, but practitioners still require further evidence on how such measures function during flood events. This review focuses on the role of relatively small‐scale (<10,000 m3) TSAs in headwater catchments for flood risk management. It also explores the potential wider benefits for implementing these as part of an integrated catchment management approach. TSA flood mitigation effectiveness is primarily determined by the TSA's available storage prior to the event. At the local scale, this can be represented by the relationship between TSA inputs, outputs and total storage. Factors influencing the local functioning and effectiveness of TSAs are discussed, with potential considerations for optimizing future TSA design and management. Hydrological models have suggested that TSAs could be used to effectively attenuate high magnitude events. However, future considerations should involve addressing the lack of empirical evidence showing TSA catchment scale effectiveness and how local TSA functioning might change in time. Small‐scale headwater TSAs offer a holistic and sustainable approach to catchment management that can deliver both local benefits to landowners and wider flood risk mitigation for society.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84249289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1