Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water最新文献_第5页

Environmental justice and drinking water: A critical review of primary data studies 环境正义与饮用水:对原始数据研究的批判性回顾

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1653

Seigi Karasaki, J. Goddard, Alasdair Cohen, I. Ray

{"title":"Environmental justice and drinking water: A critical review of primary data studies","authors":"Seigi Karasaki, J. Goddard, Alasdair Cohen, I. Ray","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1653","url":null,"abstract":"Though safe drinking water for all is a global public health goal, disparities in access persist worldwide. We present a critical review of primary‐data based environmental justice (EJ) studies on drinking water. We examine their findings in relation to the broader EJ and drinking water literatures. Using pre‐specified protocols to screen 2423 records, we identified 33 studies for inclusion. We organized our results using the following questions: (1) what sampling and data collection methods are used; (2) how is (un)just access to water defined and measured; (3) what forms of environmental injustice are discussed; (4) how are affected communities resisting or coping; and (5) what, if any, mechanisms of redress are advocated? We find that while many studies analyze the causes and persistence of environmental injustices, most primary‐data studies on drinking water are cross‐sectional in design. Many such studies are motivated by health impacts but few measure drinking water exposures or associated health outcomes. We find that, while distinct types of injustice exist, multiple types are either co‐produced or exacerbate one another. Recognitional injustice is emerging as an undergirding injustice upon which others (distributional or procedural) can take hold. Tensions remain regarding the role of the state; redress for inequitable water access is often presumed to be the state's responsibility, but many EJ scholars argue that the state itself perpetuates inequitable conditions. The accountability for redress under different forms of water governance remains an important area for future research.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Uncertainties in measuring and estimating water‐budget components: Current state of the science 测量和估算水收支分量的不确定性:科学现状

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1646

Sara B. Levin, M. Briggs, S. Foks, Phillip J. Goodling, J. P. Raffensperger, D. Rosenberry, M. Scholl, C. Tiedeman, R. M. Webb

引用次数: 2

Wastewater surveillance could serve as a pandemic early warning system for COVID‐19 and beyond 废水监测可作为COVID - 19及以后的大流行预警系统

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1650

Pallavi Gahlot, Kelly D. Alley, Sudipti Arora, Sukanya Das, A. Nag, V. Tyagi

{"title":"Wastewater surveillance could serve as a pandemic early warning system for COVID‐19 and beyond","authors":"Pallavi Gahlot, Kelly D. Alley, Sudipti Arora, Sukanya Das, A. Nag, V. Tyagi","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1650","url":null,"abstract":"Wastewater‐based surveillance can be used as an early warning system to identify COVID‐19 outbreaks because the viral load can be observed in sewage before it is clinically verified. Wastewater surveillance of SARS‐CoV‐2 can trace the transmission dynamics of infection in communities when using the scale of a wastewater diversion and treatment system. Using this early detection method can help protect human health and mitigate socio‐economic losses. It can help quantify the epidemiological data of a given population in real‐time and circumvent the need for other epidemiological indicators. There are challenges in using this technique in areas with underdeveloped sewerage infrastructure. It is especially the case in developing nations where uniform protocols for viral detection are lacking, and wastewater is heterogeneous because of environmental and operational conditions. This article explains the need for and importance of wastewater‐based surveillance for SARS‐CoV‐2. It lays out the most recent methodological approaches for detecting SARS‐CoV‐2 in municipal wastewater and outlines the main challenges associated with wastewater‐based epidemiology (WBE). The article includes a case study of surveillance work across India to demonstrate how a developing nation manages research and locational challenges. The socio‐economic, ethical, and policy dimensions of WBE for SARS‐CoV‐2 are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86183592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Homelessness and water insecurity in the Global North: Trapped in the dwelling paradox 全球北方的无家可归和水不安全:困在居住悖论中

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1651

Katie Meehan, Melissa Beresford, Fausto Amador Cid, Lourdes Johanna Avelar Portillo, Anna Marin, Marianne Odetola, Raul Pacheco‐Vega

{"title":"Homelessness and water insecurity in the Global North: Trapped in the dwelling paradox","authors":"Katie Meehan, Melissa Beresford, Fausto Amador Cid, Lourdes Johanna Avelar Portillo, Anna Marin, Marianne Odetola, Raul Pacheco‐Vega","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1651","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we introduce the “dwelling paradox” to explore how the state actively produces water insecurity for people experiencing homelessness in the Global North. We explain that the dwelling paradox is (1) produced by a modernist ideology of public service delivery that privileges water provision through private infrastructural connections in the home; (2) is reproduced by the welfare‐warfare state, which has increasingly weaponized public water facilities and criminalized body functions in public space; and (3) is actively contested by some houseless communities, who challenge hegemonic ideals of the “home”—and its water infrastructure—as a private, atomized space. In advancing a relational and spatial understanding of water insecurity, we use the dwelling paradox to illustrate how unhoused people are caught in a space of institutional entrapment that is forged by state power and amplified by anti‐homeless legislation. Such spaces of entrapment make it extremely difficult for unhoused people to achieve a safe, healthy, and thriving life—the basis of the human rights to water and sanitation.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81948445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Introduction to the Silala River and its hydrology 西拉拉河及其水文概论

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1644

J. Muñoz, F. Suárez, Hernán Alcayaga, Virginia B McRostie, B. Fernández

引用次数: 9

Interacting effects of climate change and invasions by alien plant species on the morphodynamics of temperate rivers 气候变化与外来植物入侵对温带河流形态动力学的交互影响

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1649

R. O'Briain, D. Corenblit, A. Gurnell

{"title":"Interacting effects of climate change and invasions by alien plant species on the morphodynamics of temperate rivers","authors":"R. O'Briain, D. Corenblit, A. Gurnell","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1649","url":null,"abstract":"This review explores the implications of climate change for the functioning of plant species as biogeomorphic engineers of temperate river systems, including the potential for an increasing role of invasive alien plant species (IAPS). First, we introduce engineer plants as important controls, along with flowing water and transported sediments, on the morphodynamics of river systems and the likelihood that climate change may affect the contributions of species within their native habitats. We then examine through the prism of the fluvial biogeomorphic succession model how climate change may accelerate the establishment of IAPS, the possible consequences for the performance and/or persistence of native engineer plant species, and thus the potential pathways of influence for IAPS on river morphodynamics. Finally, we present examples of the impacts of invasions by specific plant species along particular river systems and consider their potential biogeomorphic impact against a backdrop of climate change. Loss, replacement, or displacement of native plant species in the river corridor by IAPS can potentially alter biogeomorphic phenomena by directly increasing or decreasing erosion and/or sedimentation and the associated development of fluvial landforms. In the shorter term, increased climate disturbance may provide more establishment opportunities for opportunistic IAPS. In the longer term, under heavy establishment, IAPS may alter the coupled assembly of plant communities, fluvial landforms and ecosystem development, potentially resulting in river landscape metamorphosis and significantly changed habitat conditions.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Closing pit lakes as aquatic ecosystems: Risk, reality, and future uses 闭坑湖作为水生生态系统:风险、现实和未来利用

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1648

M. Lund, M. Blanchette

{"title":"Closing pit lakes as aquatic ecosystems: Risk, reality, and future uses","authors":"M. Lund, M. Blanchette","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1648","url":null,"abstract":"Mine pit lakes are formed when open‐cut pits flood with water, and these lakes occur by the thousands on every inhabited continent. The remediation and closure of pit lakes is a pressing issue for sustainable development and provision of freshwater ecosystem services. While pit lakes can be spectacular examples of recreation and renewal, pit lakes may be better known for their poor water qualities and risks to communities and the environment. Often the public wants to simply “fill the pits in” to restore a terrestrial landscape, but this is not always possible. Therefore, planning for remediation and future uses is likely to provide the best outcome. Poor water quality is not necessarily a barrier to future use, although it may limit the number of uses. Short‐term future uses tend to require commercial viability, active infrastructure investment, and maintenance, and should transition to complementary long‐term uses that promote biodiversity. Long‐term future uses require relatively less ongoing maintenance beyond the initial investment and adhere to the principles that pit lakes should be safe, sustainable, and non‐polluting in perpetuity. Pit lakes will eventually develop “ecosystem values,” and the time to do so depends on the nature of the intervention and the values ascribed by the community. Where possible, closing pit lakes as sustainable ecosystems is the most realistic goal that permits a variety of future uses that is likely to see pit lakes valued by future generations.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85732689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leading the path toward sustainable freshwater management: Reconciling challenges and opportunities in historical, hybrid, and novel ecosystem types 引领可持续淡水管理之路:调和历史、混合和新型生态系统类型的挑战和机遇

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1645

T. Erős, V. Hermoso, S. Langhans

{"title":"Leading the path toward sustainable freshwater management: Reconciling challenges and opportunities in historical, hybrid, and novel ecosystem types","authors":"T. Erős, V. Hermoso, S. Langhans","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1645","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their importance for human development and well‐being, freshwater ecosystems are among the most threatened and modified in the world; a situation that is expected to intensify in the future. Freshwaters convey a mix of novel, historical, and hybrid systems, each with different values and opportunities for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision. We argue that securing future access to freshwater services, while halting aquatic biodiversity loss, requires an evaluation of the opportunities offered and challenges imposed by each of these types of systems. Such an inventory can then build the basis to systematically plan restoration, conservation and management actions with the goal of harmonizing the multiplicity of co‐occurring freshwater‐related interests. Developing river basin management plans that integrate these multiple, often conflicting interests poses complex challenges, including (1) the current ecosystem condition that defines to a large extent what type of objectives can realistically be aimed at, (2) socioeconomic needs that limit our capacity to modify current conditions, for example, drinking water and energy provided by large dams, and (3) governance constraints related to managing large, often transboundary, river basins. Multi‐objective management planning rooted in systematic conservation planning can help overcome these challenges. Consequently, we argue that adequate planning must play a key role when designing river basin management plans to make the most of the opportunities associated with local freshwater ecosystem types. We call for governments to embrace and promote a systematic approach to river basin management planning to create the urgently needed pan‐global shift toward a sustainable biodiverse freshwater future.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87141858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A primer on stream temperature processes 关于水流温度过程的基础知识

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1643

J. Leach, C. Kelleher, B. Kurylyk, R. Moore, B. Neilson

引用次数: 10

Multispecies assemblages and multiple stressors: Synthesizing the state of experimental research in freshwaters 多物种组合与多压力源:淡水中实验研究的综合现状

IF 8.2 1区地球科学

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1641

Fengzhi He, Roshni Arora, India Mansour

{"title":"Multispecies assemblages and multiple stressors: Synthesizing the state of experimental research in freshwaters","authors":"Fengzhi He, Roshni Arora, India Mansour","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1641","url":null,"abstract":"Recent decades have witnessed a sharp biodiversity decline in freshwaters due to multiple stressors. The presence of multiple stressors is expected to affect community structure and interactions in freshwater ecosystems, with subsequent functional consequences. We synthesized the state of experimental, manipulative multiple‐stressor studies that focused on multispecies assemblages in freshwaters. Compared to rivers and lakes, wetland and groundwater ecosystems have received much less attention in identified multiple‐stressor research. Most of the identified studies investigated combinations of abiotic stressors (e.g., nutrients, pesticides, heavy metals, warming, altered flow and sedimentation) on microbes and invertebrates while biotic stressors and vertebrates have been largely overlooked. The responses of community structure (e.g., alpha diversity, biomass, and abundance), some community/ecosystem functions (e.g., photosynthesis and autotrophic activity, leaf litter degradation), and morphological traits like body size and growth forms were frequently investigated. We observed a clear gap in biotic interactions under multiple‐stressor conditions, which, although difficult to study, could impede a deeper mechanistic understanding of how multiple stressors affect freshwater assemblages and associated ecological processes. Although information on ecosystem recovery pathways following restoration is critical for freshwater management, few studies were designed to provide such information, signifying the disconnections between multiple‐stressor research and environmental practice. To bridge these gaps, researchers and environmental practitioners need to work together to identify key stressors and interactions at different spatial and temporal scales and prioritize stressor management. Such collaborations will enhance the translation of multiple‐stressor research into efficient management strategies to protect and restore freshwater ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":23774,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75518212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3