Veterinary World最新文献

{"title":"A novel surgical technique for cranial cruciate ligament repair in dogs using autologous lateral digital extensor muscle tendon graft combined with platelet-rich plasma: A preliminary experimental study.","authors":"Mousa H Daradka, Mays A Malkawi, Zuhair Banni Ismail, Hanan M Hammouri, Mahmoud A Abu-Abeeleh, Saba A Rihani","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.210-219","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.210-219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) injuries are a prevalent orthopedic issue in dogs, typically managed through surgical interventions such as tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and tibial tuberosity advancement. However, these techniques have limitations, including high costs and extended recovery periods. This study introduces an innovative CrCL repair method employing an autologous lateral digital extensor muscle tendon graft and evaluates the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on tissue healing.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Twenty-four healthy, male, local-breed dogs were divided into two groups. Group A underwent the surgical procedure without PRP, while Group B received intra-articular PRP during surgery. Outcomes were evaluated through clinical assessments of lameness, post-operative complications, and histological analysis over 10, 20, 30, and 40 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PRP-treated group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in post-operative complication scores (p = 0.0025) and histological outcomes (p = 0.0002). However, graft maturation was unaffected by PRP treatment but improved over time (p = 0.0013). PRP-treated dogs exhibited faster recovery and enhanced tissue regeneration, with reduced inflammation and improved graft-bone attachment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This novel surgical approach demonstrates significant potential for improving outcomes in CrCL repair by combining autologous tendon grafting with PRP. The technique offers reduced complications and enhanced healing, providing a promising alternative to traditional methods. Further studies are recommended to validate its efficacy in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"210-219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873380/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of circulating prolactin, lactation days, and seasonal variations on first artificial insemination pregnancy rates using the PG7G protocol in dairy cows.","authors":"Mufeed A Alnimer, Mohamed A Abedal-Majed, Mohmmad Al-Qaisi, Ahmad I Shamoun","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.40-51","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.40-51","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Dairy farm profitability is linked to milk yield and reproductive efficiency. High prolactin levels during lactation can negatively impact fertility. Timed AI protocols like PG7G are used to improve pregnancy rates. This study investigates the effects of extending the voluntary waiting period (VWP) from 63 to 73 days after the PG7G protocol on reproductive parameters, including progesterone and prolactin levels, pregnancy rates, and pregnancy losses, in lactating Holstein cows during summer and winter seasons.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 2100 lactating dairy cows were divided into groups and assigned to the PG7G protocol based on their parity. Two groups were formed based on the number of days in milk (DIM) after the first PGF_2α injection. The first group (PG7G-63) received a PGF_2α injection 30-day postpartum (pp) and followed a specific protocol. The second group, PG7G-73, followed the same protocol but received a PGF_2α injection 40-day pp. Pregnancy was confirmed, and blood samples were collected for analysis. Temperature and humidity were also recorded throughout the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Extension of the VWP to 73-day (PG7G-73 group) significantly improved pregnancy rates on day 47 pp compared with the 63-day VWP (PG7G-63 group). However, the PG7G-63 group exhibited lower PLs. Seasonality markedly influenced reproductive outcomes, with higher P/AI in the moderate season for primiparous cows and in the hot season for multiparous cows. Conversely, PL in both groups increased during the hot season.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Extending the VWP from 63 to 73 days pp in lactating Holstein cows significantly improved pregnancy rates, while seasonality affected reproductive outcomes, with higher pregnancy rates in moderate temperatures and increased pregnancy loss during hot seasons.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"40-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873377/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seroprevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> spp. antibodies in humans and livestock at various human-animal interfaces in Jordan.","authors":"Zuhair Bani Ismail, Lea Widemann, Yasmin Daradkeh, Omar Al-Omari, Alaa Fahmawi, Mais Lakaideh, Belal Sha'fout, Haia Mellhem, Leen Al-Bayari, Saad Al-Omari, Hani Talafha, Zaidoun Hijazeen, Bilal Al-Omari, Jean DeMarco, William B Karesh, Ehab A Abu-Basha","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.1-7","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Leptospirosis, caused by <i>Leptospira</i> spp., affects humans and animals, posing significant health and economic burdens. This multidisciplinary One Health study aimed to estimate the prevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> spp.-specific antibodies in humans and livestock at the human-animal interfaces in Jordan.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Study sites were selected across Jordan based on previous research showing a high likelihood of zoonotic pathogen circulation. The study population comprised 500 individuals and 400 livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, and camels). Blood samples were collected from both humans and livestock at baseline and at follow-up after 1.5 years. Humans were followed longitudinally, whereas livestock were sampled opportunistically. The samples were tested for <i>Leptospira</i> spp.-specific Immunoglobulin G antibodies using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. For humans, seroprevalence was calculated from baseline data, and incidence was calculated using follow-up data. In livestock, seroprevalence was calculated at baseline and follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, the seroprevalence of leptospirosis in humans was 4.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.5-6.1), with exposure detected across all five sites. The incidence rate of human leptospirosis was 1145 cases/100,000 person-years (95% CI: 455-2,321). In livestock, the baseline seroprevalence was 1.7% (95% CI: 0.79-3.7), which increased to 4.3% (95% CI: 2.6-6.9) at follow-up. <i>Leptospira</i> spp. antibodies were detected only in sheep and goats at both sampling times, with no cases found in camels or cattle.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the presence and dynamics of leptospirosis at the human-animal interface in Jordan, revealing a baseline human seroprevalence of 4.0% and an incidence rate of 1145 cases per 100,000 person-years. Among livestock, seroprevalence increased from 1.7% to 4.3% over the study period, with exposure limited to sheep and goats. These findings underscore the importance of targeted public health and veterinary interventions to address zoonotic leptospirosis in endemic areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polymorphism of the prolactin gene and its association with reproductive traits in F2 local crossed chickens.","authors":"Ega Rosalinda, Heru Sasongko, Dyah Maharani","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.29-39","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.29-39","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Reproductive traits are crucial for genetic improvement in chickens. Prolactin (PRL) is a gene involved in a complex hormonal network that regulates reproduction in chickens. In this study, three local chicken breeds were crossed and had been produce a second filial (F2) generation, referred to as the F2 local crossed chicken. This study aimed to evaluate reproductive traits, identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and assess genetic variation in the PRL gene of F2 local crossed chickens.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Data on reproductive traits, including body weight (BW) at first egg laying, total egg production (EP) at the first 90 days of laying eggs, egg weight (EW), egg length (EL), and egg width (EWd), and blood samples from 60 hens of F2 local crossed chicken (Merawang × Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan [KUB], n= 30; Murung Panggang × KUB [MP × KUB], n= 30) were collected. SNPs within PRL gene were identified using BioEdit version 7.0. Genetic diversity was calculated using Popgen 1.32. Statistical analysis of reproductive traits and its association with genotypes were assessed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions version 20.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Crossing patterns had no significant effect on reproductive traits (p > 0.05), except for EWd (p < 0.05). Five polymorphic SNPs were identified in exon 5 of the PRL gene: 8052T>C, 8113G>C, 8187C>T, 8188G>A, and 8321C>T. Observed and expected heterozygosity range from 0.15-0.52 and 0.14-0.38, respectively. All SNPs were in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium based on Chi-square test (χ² <3.841), except for SNP 8052T>C in F2 crossing of MP × KUB. SNP 8052T>C was significantly associated with BW (p < 0.05), with TT genotype chickens showing higher BW. SNP 8187C>T was associated with EW and EL (p < 0.05), with CT genotype chickens having higher values for both traits.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates the significant role of the PRL gene in influencing reproductive traits in F2 local crossed chickens. While crossing patterns showed limited impact, specific SNPs in exon 5 of the PRL gene were associated with BW, EW, and EL. The findings highlight PRL gene polymorphisms as valuable markers for improving reproductive traits in poultry breeding programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"29-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of long-term cyanotoxin exposure on cattle: Biochemical, histological, and oxidative stress assessment.","authors":"Mounira Bensalem, Amina Amrani, Hadjer Zaidi, Fateh Sedrati, Omar Laouar, Zhi Wang, Hichem Nasri","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.189-201","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.189-201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Cyanobacterial blooms, driven by anthropogenic and climatic changes, pose significant ecological and health threats. This study investigates the long-term effects of microcystins (MCs), potent cyanotoxins, on cattle at Lake des Oiseaux, a Ramsar-listed wetland in Algeria. Aligning with the \"One Health\" framework, the research evaluates the biochemical, histological, and oxidative stress impacts of MCs on livestock as environmental sentinels.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A herd of 40 cattle (20 exposed and 20 non-exposed) was studied during the summer bloom period of 2019. Blood and liver samples were analyzed to assess biochemical markers (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, etc.), histopathological changes, and oxidative stress parameters (GPx, CAT, SOD, LPO and GSH).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exposed cattle exhibited significant elevations in liver enzymes and oxidative stress markers, indicating hepatic inflammation and redox imbalance. Histological analysis revealed macrovacuolar steatosis, fibrosis, and bile duct dilatation. Antioxidant enzyme activities (GPx, CAT and SOD) were reduced, with notable depletion of GSH levels and increased lipid peroxidation. These findings reflect the cumulative cytotoxic effects of MC exposure. Non-exposed cattle showed no such changes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Long-term MC exposure disrupts liver function and induces oxidative stress in cattle, implicating significant risks for both animal and human health. The bioaccumulation of cyanotoxins in livestock emphasizes the urgent need for preventive measures, including water monitoring, restricted livestock access to contaminated sites, and farmer education. These strategies are vital to mitigate risks under the \"One Health\" approach, ensuring sustainable livestock and public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"189-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of a novel encystment medium: Enhancing diagnostic potential of <i>Acanthamoeba</i> spp.","authors":"Julalak Chuprom, Suthinee Sangkanu, Watcharapong Mitsuwan, Rachasak Boonhok, Alok K Paul, Sonia M Rodrigues Oliveira, Maria L Pereira, Tajudeen O Jimoh, Mohammed Rahmatullah, Polrat Wilairatana, Christophe Wiart, Ajoy K Verma, Veeranoot Nissapatorn","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.110-121","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.110-121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong><i>Acanthamoeba</i> spp. are pathogenic microorganisms linked to severe infections in humans and animals, requiring a deeper understanding of their encystation process for effective diagnostics and research. This study focused on developing a novel encystment medium to induce synchronized encystation of <i>Acanthamoeba</i> spp. efficiently and rapidly.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study employed response surface methodology with a central composite design to optimize the encystment medium formulation. The key components included Tris-HCl, NaCl, glucose, and MgCl₂. The optimized liquid medium was spray-dried to produce a dehydrated powder for practical application. The encystation efficiency of different <i>Acanthamoeba</i> strains was assessed using hemocytometry and fluorescence microscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The optimized medium, comprising 3.152 g/L Tris-HCl, 5.55 g/L NaCl, 8% (w/v) glucose, and 5.0 mM MgCl₂ at pH 9.0, demonstrated exceptional encystation efficiency with rates ranging from 99% to 100%. A spray-dried powdered version of this medium was equally effective, achieving a 98.77% encystation rate for <i>A. castellanii</i> American Type Culture Collection 50739 in glucose-free conditions. Notably, optimal glucose concentrations varied among <i>Acanthamoeba</i> strains, with certain strains reaching maximum encystation at 6-8% glucose.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study successfully developed an innovative encystment medium that promotes rapid and efficient cyst production in <i>Acanthamoeba</i> spp. The medium enhances laboratory research and diagnostic capabilities, paving the way for future advancements in understanding and managing <i>Acanthamoeba</i> infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"110-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Safety and efficacy of oral edible bird's nest supplementation: Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory benefits for Arabian race stallions during exercise.","authors":"Khalid Obaid Al-Khaldi, Khalid Hamed Al-Ruzaiqi, Abdul Salam Babji, Seng Joe Lim, Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Nurhusien Yimer","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.178-188","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.178-188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Exercise-induced oxidative stress and inflammation adversely affect the health and performance of athletic horses. This study aimed to evaluate the safety of edible bird's nest (EBN) supplementation and its potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in Arabian race stallions during exercise. Key objectives included assessing EBN's impact on hepatic and renal function, hematological profiles, and sialic acid (SA) levels.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two experiments were conducted on 18 Arabian stallions. In Experiment 1, six healthy stallions were divided into control (n = 2) and EBN-supplemented groups (n = 4) to assess safety. The treatment group received 10 g of EBN daily for 12 days. Vital signs, hematological parameters, and organ function markers were monitored. In Experiment 2, 12 stallions were divided into three groups: EBN (n = 3), Premier E^® (n = 3), and control (n = 6). The exercise regimen included a daily 10-min walk, 10-min canter (30 km/h), and 10-min walk for 30 days. Blood samples were analyzed for hematological indices and SA levels pre- and post-exercise.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Experiment 1, EBN supplementation demonstrated no adverse effects, maintaining normal hematological and vital parameters. Kidney and liver function tests revealed significantly reduced creatine kinase, total bilirubin, and aspartate aminotransferase levels in the EBN group. Experiment 2 showed higher SA levels post-exercise in the EBN group (p < 0.05) compared to Premier E^® and control groups, suggesting enhanced anti-inflammatory response. Hematological indices, including mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width, and platelet counts, were significantly improved in the EBN group, indicating potential immunomodulatory benefits.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>EBN supplementation is safe and offers anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in Arabian race stallions, reducing exercise-induced hepatic and muscular stress markers while enhancing recovery. These findings support EBN as a valuable dietary supplement for performance horses. Further studies should explore long-term effects and molecular mechanisms to optimize its use in equine sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"178-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873384/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization and typology of goat production systems in the Southern Highlands of Peru.","authors":"Emmanuel Alexander Sessarego, Fritz Carlos Trillo, David José Godoy, Walter Palomino-Guerrera, Juancarlos Alejandro Cruz","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.220-227","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.220-227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Characterizing local animal production systems is crucial for sustainable livestock development. This study aimed to characterize the diversity of goat production systems in the Highlands of Chincha province, Ica, Peru.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A structured questionnaire was used to gather data from 82 goat breeders in three districts: San Juan de Yanac, San Pedro de Huacarpana, and Chavín. Factor analysis of mixed data and hierarchical classification analysis were conducted to identify typologies of goat production systems using R version 4.4.2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four distinct goat production types were identified, primarily differentiated by feeding location and deworming frequency. Type 2 (41.5%) was the most prevalent, characterized by grazing on breeders own land, minimal milk production (<1 liter/day, 91.2%), and a focus on cheese and goat kid sales (70.6%). Breeders were predominantly women, with limited resources and extensive management systems. Across all types, mixed breeding was common, and economic reliance on livestock and agriculture prevailed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite their diversity, all goat production systems shared extensive management practices and resource constraints, resulting in low productivity. These findings highlight the need for targeted public policies to improve productivity and sustainability in goat farming within the Ica region.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"220-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873391/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>In vitro</i> study of resveratrol as an antioxidant for boar semen preservation: A systematic review.","authors":"Ragil Angga Prastiya, Trilas Sardjito, Amung Logam Saputro, Sari Yanti Hayanti, Nining Haryuni, Samira Musa Sasi","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.85-94","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.85-94","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>In the global pig farming industry, artificial insemination (AI) is widely used to propagate high-quality genetics using processed semen that can be stored for extended periods. However, boar sperm are particularly susceptible to oxidative damage during storage and cryopreservation because of their high polyunsaturated fatty acid content. This study aimed to systematically review the impact of resveratrol (RVT), a potent antioxidant, on the preservation of boar semen.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Relevant articles were retrieved from databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed using specific keywords. After a thorough screening, 10 studies were selected for inclusion. Data extracted from these studies included parameters such as sperm motility, viability, DNA integrity, and lipid peroxidation levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Resveratrol supplementation in boar semen extenders significantly improved sperm quality under various storage conditions, including waterbath and cooled and frozen semen. RVT's antioxidative properties effectively reduced reactive oxygen species and prevented oxidative stress-related damage to sperm cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The addition of resveratrol to semen extenders enhances the preservation of boar sperm by mitigating oxidative damage, potentially increasing the success rate of AI in the swine industry. This study highlights the need for further research to optimize RVT dosage and application methods for different semen preservation techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"85-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of acupuncture for equine laminitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Faisal Fikri, Agus Purnomo, Salipudin Tasil Maslamama, Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.60-66","DOIUrl":"10.14202/vetworld.2025.60-66","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>In the past 20 years, acupuncture has been utilized as an alternative therapy for equine laminitis despite a lack of clinical evidence to support its effectiveness. Information from previous studies needs to be evaluated holistically to verify the effectiveness of acupuncture. This meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for laminitis in horses.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 7 studies out of 145 were selected in the PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest databases using the keywords \"equine laminitis,\" \"acupuncture,\" \"horses,\" and \"lameness score.\" Articles were selected following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis flow diagram, and the extracted data were analyzed using OpenMEE software to determine Hedges' d effect size and Log Odds Ratio.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As a result, this meta-analysis study reported that acupuncture improves horses with laminitis (Odds Ratio = 2.254; 95% CI = 1.167-4.355) and has a favorable effect on lameness scores (mean difference = -5.008; 95% CI = -8.094--1.923).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This meta-analysis enhanced the clinical studies demonstrating that twice-weekly acupuncture performed for 4 weeks consecutively can ameliorate lameness scores and a horse's potential for recovery. These investigations have led to the implementation of dry needling, hemo-acupuncture, aqua-acupuncture, and electroacupuncture as alternate treatments for equine laminitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":"18 1","pages":"60-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}