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Radiologic Appearances in Fungal Rhinosinusitis 真菌性鼻窦炎的影像学表现
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1002
V. Khattar, B. Hathiram, Vicky S Hathiram Khattar Bachi T
{"title":"Radiologic Appearances in Fungal Rhinosinusitis","authors":"V. Khattar, B. Hathiram, Vicky S Hathiram Khattar Bachi T","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1002","url":null,"abstract":"Radiological diagnosis forms an important tool in the armamentarium to diagnose and classify fungal rhinosinusitis. However, many times, the appearances may be deceptive; while on one hand in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis the appearance is classical and considered one of the clinchers in the diagnosis of the condition, in invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (especially in the early phases), the appearances may range from a nonspecific sinusitis to even a ‘apparently normal’ scan! CT scan as well as MRI may at times complement each other, in order to aid the clinician arrive at a diagnosis. Nevertheless, despite the best radiologic modalities, a clinicoradiological correlation is a must to accurately diagnose this often deceptive condition called fungal rhinosinusitis.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133257651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Fat Myringoplasty and its Impact on the Hearing Mechanism of Middle Ear 脂肪鼓膜成形术及其对中耳听力机制的影响
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1210
Bandar Al-qahtani, Mohammed A. Al Tuwaijri, Mohammed Al Mokhatrish, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Fat Myringoplasty and its Impact on the Hearing Mechanism of Middle Ear","authors":"Bandar Al-qahtani, Mohammed A. Al Tuwaijri, Mohammed Al Mokhatrish, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1210","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To address the fat grafting to tympanic membrane perforations—fat myringoplasty type I—and its impact over the hearing mechanism of the middle ear for both small (< 25% of the tympanic membrane) and large perforation (> 75 % of the TM).","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124257006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transoral Laser Microsurgery for Malignancies of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract 经口激光显微手术治疗上消化道恶性肿瘤
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1022
Jason Durel, Jacques E. Gaudet, Melda Kunduk, Andrew J. Mcwhorter, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Transoral Laser Microsurgery for Malignancies of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract","authors":"Jason Durel, Jacques E. Gaudet, Melda Kunduk, Andrew J. Mcwhorter, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1022","url":null,"abstract":"Transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) is an important option in the treatment plan for tumors of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx. For properly selected patients, TLM provides equivalent oncologic outcomes when compared to traditional therapies, while improving the functional aspects of postoperative speech, voice and swallowing.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126108688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Postoperative Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer 头颈癌术后放疗
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1016
V. Murthy, S. Kundu, Tanweer Shahid, A. Budrukkar, T. Gupta, S. Laskar, J. Agarwal, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Postoperative Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer","authors":"V. Murthy, S. Kundu, Tanweer Shahid, A. Budrukkar, T. Gupta, S. Laskar, J. Agarwal, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1016","url":null,"abstract":"Though early stage head and neck cancers can be cured either by surgery or radiation, patients with locally advanced disease continues to pose a therapeutic challenge. Locoregional failure is the major cause of death in head and neck cancers. As the outcome of locally advanced head and neck cancer is less than promising, a combined modality approach is generally undertaken in this group of patients. The combination of surgery, radiation and more recently, chemotherapy and targeted therapy can improve outcomes in locally advanced head and neck cancer patients. This overview discusses the rationale and role of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in advanced head and neck cancers, the radiotherapy technique in brief and methods of enhancing the efficacy of postoperative RT by altering the fractionation schedules and adding chemotherapy and targeted therapy.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122364669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and Positional Vertigo Variants 良性阵发性位置性眩晕和位置性眩晕变体
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1085
G. Libonati, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and Positional Vertigo Variants","authors":"G. Libonati, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1085","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the causes of positional vertigo and positional nystagmus of peripheral origin. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is described in all its variants, its diagnosis and therapy are highlighted. In addition, nonparoxysmal positional vertigo and nystagmus due to light/heavy cupula of lateral and posterior semicircular canal is focused on. The differential diagnosis between positional vertigo due to otolithic and nonotolithic causes is discussed.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114211304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Management of Head and Neck Cancer: Surgical and Nonsurgical 头颈癌的治疗:手术和非手术
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1020
A. Hakeem, S. Pradhan, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Management of Head and Neck Cancer: Surgical and Nonsurgical","authors":"A. Hakeem, S. Pradhan, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1020","url":null,"abstract":"It is right time to review the management of head and neck squamous cancer (HNSC) because of fundamental changes in both diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. Head and neck cancer affects area highly associated with the individual’s. identity and can produce profound alteration in appearance, speech, and swallowing. Due to morbidity, disfigurement and problems of disease control clinicians used to have lot of reservations in treating complex HNSC cases. The field has taken a new vigor by incorporating important basic advances in understanding of cancer, new modalities of treatment and management of functional deficits. Although much progress has been made in understanding the molecular genetics of HNSC for novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, they are still far to go before becoming standard of care for head and neck cancer.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114527046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
To Evaluate the Effect of Nasal Packing on Blood Oxygen Saturation 探讨鼻腔填塞对血氧饱和度的影响
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1185
Surender Singh, J. Singh, V. Kakkar, S. Yadav, A. Bishnoi, Bhushan Kathuria, A. Gulati, C. Sharma, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"To Evaluate the Effect of Nasal Packing on Blood Oxygen Saturation","authors":"Surender Singh, J. Singh, V. Kakkar, S. Yadav, A. Bishnoi, Bhushan Kathuria, A. Gulati, C. Sharma, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1185","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the effect of nasal packing on blood oxygen saturation. Materials and methods: Study was conducted on 30 patients of deviated nasal septum, who underwent septoplasty under local anesthesia followed by anterior nasal packing. The pulse oximetry was carried out three times on each patient to record the blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) by using digital pulse oximeter. The first reading of SpO2 was taken before nasal packing, second after 24 hours of nasal packing and third 3 weeks after surgery. Statistical analysis was done by Chi-square test and paired t-test. Results: A total of 33.3% patients were below 20 years of age, whereas 60% were between 20 and 30 years of age and 6.7% were above 30 years. Males were 80%. It was observed that preoperative mean SpO2 was 98.3 ± 0.794%, after 24 hours of nasal packing was 97.17 ± 1.744% and 3 weeks after surgery was 98.87 ± 0.629%. On statistical analysis, the difference in SpO2 was highly significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The application of nasal packs can be risky in old patients, more so having cardiopulmonary disease. The use of packs with airflow is recommended in these patients who should ideally be monitored with pulse oximetry.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"147 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113953829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Late Presentation of Idiopathic Tympanic Membrane Ossification with External Auditory Canal Stenosis 特发性鼓膜骨化伴外耳道狭窄的晚期表现
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1211
H. Verma, A. Dass, S. Singhal, N. Gupta, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Late Presentation of Idiopathic Tympanic Membrane Ossification with External Auditory Canal Stenosis","authors":"H. Verma, A. Dass, S. Singhal, N. Gupta, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1211","url":null,"abstract":"The external auditory canal (EAC) is formed by lateral cartila­ ginous and medial bony part. The stenosis of EAC is narrowing of the width of the EAC, i.e. either caused by congenital or acquired causes. Myringosclerosis is a condition caused by calcification of tissues in the tympanic membrane and ossi­ fication is a special form of fibrosis due to the long­term, irreversible continued inflammation in the middle ear cleft. We are presenting rare case of idiopathic tympanic membrane ossification with generalized stenosis of EAC in 29­year­old patient.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125493261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging in Head and Neck Cancers 头颈癌的影像学研究
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1013
D. Patkar, Rama Yanamandala, M. Lawande, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Imaging in Head and Neck Cancers","authors":"D. Patkar, Rama Yanamandala, M. Lawande, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1013","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the role of imaging, imaging characteristics and significance of individual imaging modalities as well as the newer imaging modalities in the evaluation of head and neck cancer. In the pretreatment evaluation, imaging is performed primarily to determine the stage of tumor and to look for an occult primary. It helps in obtaining tissue samples to establish the diagnosis, and treatment planning if radiotherapy is considered. Postsurgery and radiotherapy changes can be differentiated from residual or recurrent pathology on imaging. Imaging also plays an important role in assessing the response to treatment.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126016630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Evaluation of Omeprazole in the Treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease: A Single Center, Prospective and Randomized Study 评价奥美拉唑治疗咽喉反流性疾病:一项单中心、前瞻性和随机研究
Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1186
Kartik Doshi, A. Varghese, D. Badyal, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar
{"title":"Evaluation of Omeprazole in the Treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease: A Single Center, Prospective and Randomized Study","authors":"Kartik Doshi, A. Varghese, D. Badyal, B. Hathiram, V. Khattar","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10003-1186","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To assess efficacy and safety of omeprazole in laryngitis due to laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD). Materials and methods: It was a prospective, randomized, open label study conducted in 90 patients with laryngitis due to LPRD. Group A (n = 45) received omeprazole and advice about life style modification, group B (n = 45) received only advice about life style modification. Reflux symptom index (RSI), reflux finding score (RFS), quality of life (QoL) and voice handicap index (VHI) were evaluated at 0, 4 and 8 weeks. Results: Percentage reduction in RSI and RFS was signi­ ficantly higher in group A after 8 weeks (37 vs 29%, 18 vs 13% respec tively). Excess throat mucus, clearing of throat and erythema of posterior larynx improved considerably in group A compared to group B. Conclusion: Omeprazole could be a significant addition to life style modification in LPRD patients particularly for signs and symptoms, such as excess throat mucus, clearing of throat and erythema of posterior larynx.","PeriodicalId":235775,"journal":{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Clinics An International Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132250147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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