Vestnik otorinolaringologii最新文献_第2页

[The effectiveness of laser sculpture uvulopalatoplasty in the treatment of a patient with rhonchopathy and severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Clinical case]. 激光雕刻悬垂腭成形术治疗鼻窦炎合并重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征1例疗效观察。临床病例)。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001175

V B Knyazkov

引用次数: 0

[Speech intelligibility in a free sound field in normally hearing children aged 5-17 years]. [5-17岁正常听力儿童自由声场中的言语清晰度]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino2025900115

E S Garbaruk, O K Gorkina, P V Pavlov, M Y Boboshko

{"title":"[Speech intelligibility in a free sound field in normally hearing children aged 5-17 years].","authors":"E S Garbaruk, O K Gorkina, P V Pavlov, M Y Boboshko","doi":"10.17116/otorino2025900115","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino2025900115","url":null,"abstract":"Speech audiometry plays an important role in the diagnostics of hearing-impaired people. Speech testing in children is possible from the age of 4-5 years when appropriate age and development speech material is selected. The efficiency of hearing aids or implants fitting is evaluated in a free sound field with the presentation of an acoustic stimulus through loudspeakers. The analysis of the results requires comparison with the data of normally hearing individuals received under the same testing conditions.The aim: Of this study is to obtain normative data for speech audiometry for children aged 5-17 years in a free sound field.Material and methods: 74 normally hearing children aged 5-17 years were examined. Speech testing consisted of two parts (recognition of monosyllabic words and sentences, RuMatrix-test) and was performed in a free sound field in quiet and in noise. For children aged 5-10 years, phonetically balanced tables of monosyllabic words for children and the Simplified RuMatrix-test were used. For children aged 7-17 years, phonetically balanced tables of monosyllabic words for adults and the RuMatrix-test were used. Children were divided into age subgroups.Results: Normative data for speech audiometry in a free sound field were obtained for children aged 5-17 years. The need for the use of word tables developed for children in the age subgroup of 8 years and younger was shown. The noted difference in average speech recognition scores between different age subgroups, as well as between older children and adults, indicates the continuation of the maturation processes of the central auditory system in childhood and adolescence.","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pneumatization of the middle turbinate and chronic sinusitis: current state of the problem and review of surgical correction]. [中鼻甲气化和慢性鼻窦炎：问题的现状和手术矫正的回顾]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001169

K E Klimenko, T A Aleksanyan, A S Tovmasyan, A E Kishinevsky, R D Makhmutov, V V Mosin, O E Malysheva

{"title":"[Pneumatization of the middle turbinate and chronic sinusitis: current state of the problem and review of surgical correction].","authors":"K E Klimenko, T A Aleksanyan, A S Tovmasyan, A E Kishinevsky, R D Makhmutov, V V Mosin, O E Malysheva","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001169","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001169","url":null,"abstract":"Middle nasal concha is an anatomical component of the ethmoid bone, which is the most important reference during endoscopic interventions on the paranasal sinuses, as well as a structure that affects the middle nasal passage aerodynamics. Many practitioners take the view in their work that there is an inextricable connection between pathological changes of the middle nasal concha and risk of developing chronic sinusitis. This in turn determines its resection options, including in the case of bullous transformation. This literature review reveals that, despite the significant prevalence of bullous hypertrophy in patients with chronic sinusitis, none of the analyzed studies could reliably prove a direct relationship of changes in the middle nasal concha and development of chronic sinusitis. Partial resection of the middle nasal concha is a uniform solution if intraoperative correction is needed. This approach ensures the preservation of an important anatomical reference for subsequent interventions and contributes to reduction of the risk of such long-term complications of endoscopic sinus surgery as formation of the synechias, the nasofrontal pocket strictures and cicatrization of the ethmoid corridor.","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[XXIII Russian Congress on Otorhinolaryngology "Preobrazhensky readings. Pediatric otorhinolaryngology, connection of times and of specialties"]. [第23届俄罗斯耳鼻咽喉病学大会]Preobrazhensky读物。小儿耳鼻喉科，时间和专业的联系”。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259002194

引用次数: 0

[The algorithm for clinical and audiological observation of children born preterm]. [早产儿临床及听力学观察算法]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001120

I V Savenko, E S Garbaruk, M Yu Boboshko

{"title":"[The algorithm for clinical and audiological observation of children born preterm].","authors":"I V Savenko, E S Garbaruk, M Yu Boboshko","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001120","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001120","url":null,"abstract":"Premature babies are at high risk of developing hearing dysfunction, which can affect all levels of the auditory system and disrupt the development of auditory, language, communicative, emotional, and social skills, thus impairing the child's overall quality of life. Hearing impairment in premature infants is presented in transient or intermittent forms of conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, as well as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders (ANSD). Auditory function characteristics include unstable hearing thresholds, the possibility of improvement up to complete normalization, less commonly delayed hearing loss, and the transformation of ANSD into SNHL and vice versa. The article presents a possible algorithm for clinical and audiological monitoring of children born prematurely from birth to 10 years old. It involves a two-stage newborn hearing screening within the first 1-2 months after birth and verification of the diagnosis by the time infants reach 3 months corrected age. If hearing loss are detected, children are examined up to the age of 2 years 3-4 times a year; children with initially verified normal hearing are examined 2-3 times in the first year of life, and then annually. Separately, there is an algorithm for diagnostic and habilitation intervention for children with ANSD. Attention is also drawn to the need to involve otolaryngologists for timely identification of conductive hearing loss and special education teachers, speech therapists for early diagnosis of central auditory processing disorders. Long-term monitoring of all aspects of auditory function in premature babies will allow for timely and high-quality diagnostic and (re)habilitation processes, minimizing the negative impact of hearing impairments.","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"20-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Meniere's disease and vestibular migraine: differential diagnostics and treatment]. 梅尼埃病和前庭偏头痛：鉴别诊断和治疗。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001157

N L Kunel'skaya, Z O Zaoeva, E V Bajbakova, M A Chugunova, N I Vasilchenko, S D Revazishvili

引用次数: 0

[A method for predicting the risk of intraoperative blood loss during tonsillectomy]. [一种预测扁桃体切除术术中出血量风险的方法]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001110

A I Kryukov, E V Nosulya, A S Tovmasyan, T A Aleksanyan, A A Golovatyuk, I V Rychkova, S R Ramazanov

{"title":"[A method for predicting the risk of intraoperative blood loss during tonsillectomy].","authors":"A I Kryukov, E V Nosulya, A S Tovmasyan, T A Aleksanyan, A A Golovatyuk, I V Rychkova, S R Ramazanov","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001110","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001110","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic tonsillitis remains a common problem among patients seeking an appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist. If there are signs of general intoxication or ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, it is recommended to remove the palatine tonsils as a source of chronic infection. However, due to the abundant blood supply to the palatine tonsils, surgery is associated with a high risk of intraoperative bleeding. The volume of intraoperative blood loss depends on the vascularization of the tonsils, the surgeon's experience and knowledge of the topographic and anatomical features of the operated area. A standard preoperative examination does not involve determining the anatomical boundaries of the palatine tonsils and their blood supply - parameters that affect the intensity of bleeding, and due to the different depth of the tonsils in the tonsillar niches, it is not possible to determine their true dimensions during pharyngoscopy. Modern research highlights the concept of «deep tonsils», when most of the tonsils are located behind the anterior palatine arch, which complicates their removal and increases the duration of the operation. In this study we research the effect of the depth of the tonsils and their vascularization on the volume of intraoperative blood loss. As a result, groups with varying degrees of risk of intraoperative bleeding were identified, depending on the anatomical characteristics of the palatine tonsils.","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Raman microspectroscopy in the diagnosis of skin malignancies]. [拉曼显微光谱在皮肤恶性肿瘤诊断中的应用]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259002137

A B Timurzieva, V I Popadiuk, M S Fedina, E N Rimskaya, S N Shelygina, K G Kudrin

{"title":"[Raman microspectroscopy in the diagnosis of skin malignancies].","authors":"A B Timurzieva, V I Popadiuk, M S Fedina, E N Rimskaya, S N Shelygina, K G Kudrin","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259002137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino20259002137","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The development of methods for early diagnosis of tumor diseases of the head and neck is one of the most important areas of biomedicine and healthcare in general. Special attention should be paid to consideration of issues related to the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the skin of the head and neck area. In this aspect, confocal Raman microspectroscopy is of interest.Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility of using Raman microspectroscopy to differentiate intact skin from malignant skin neoplasms.Material and methods: The study used Raman microspectroscopy with an excitation wavelength of 532 nm to diagnose basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and differentiate them from intact skin.Results: During the study, spectra of intact skin and skin neoplasms in the head and neck region (basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) were obtained.Conclusion: The results of the study can be used in the future for optical biopsy and early diagnosis of tumors.","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 2","pages":"37-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Hamman syndrome in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist]. [耳鼻喉科医生的哈曼综合征]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001178

M V Komarov, O I Goncharov, A A Valkova, E D Kuznetsova

{"title":"[Hamman syndrome in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist].","authors":"M V Komarov, O I Goncharov, A A Valkova, E D Kuznetsova","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001178","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001178","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum or Hamman syndrome is a rare clinical entity that emergency physicians may encounter. It is characterized by the presence of free air in the mediastinum unrelated to overt trauma. The cause of this condition is rupture of terminal alveoli as a result of increased intra-alveolar pressure against the background of chronic lung disease. Hamman syndrome presents with nonspecific symptoms such as: chest pain, difficulty breathing, neck puffiness, rhinolalia, dyspnea, vomiting, fever, dysphagia, hoarseness, tachycardia, tachypnea, and restlessness. This condition most often has a favorable prognosis, but in rare cases can lead to compression of the main vessels and trachea. The main method of diagnosis is chest radiography in two projections. Otorhinolaryngologists should be aware of Hamman syndrome, since the main complaint of the patient may be complaints from the ENT organs. In this case, a detailed collection of history will help to establish a correct diagnosis and choose the right tactics for the management of the patient. This article presents a clinical case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a patient with a long history of smoking, diagnosis and treatment of the condition in an urban multidisciplinary hospital.","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"78-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Dermatological diseases predisposing to the development of otitis externa (literature review)]. [易患外耳炎的皮肤病（文献综述）]。

Vestnik otorinolaringologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20259001150

A S Dvornikov, T A Gaydina, A I Kriukov, G B Shadrin, Yu D Munzalevskaya

引用次数: 0