Water Science & Technology: Water Supply最新文献_第6页

An uncertain structure for minimizing the conflict of exploitation policies in common pool groundwater resources 最小化公共池地下水资源开采政策冲突的不确定结构

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.254

Yaning Xu, Yi Mao, Yuezhong Fan

{"title":"An uncertain structure for minimizing the conflict of exploitation policies in common pool groundwater resources","authors":"Yaning Xu, Yi Mao, Yuezhong Fan","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.254","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Creating a structure for allocating water from common pool resources is a serious problem in agricultural water management. In this research, an attempt has been made based on bi-objective optimization and the non-dominated theory to create the water allocation models for the cultivation pattern. The water allocated in each irrigation event was defined as the decision variable in this structure. Two objective functions include the following: (1) maximizing and minimizing the water allocation and (2) minimizing conflicts between beneficiaries in the Hebei Plain. Conflicts between beneficiaries were formulated based on the ratio between the crop area and water allocation and were defined by an inertia weight to increase its effect on the final iterations of the process. The Whale Optimization Algorithm was included as a bi-objective algorithm in the decision-making process. The number of decision variables and feasible domains in each decision model is different and creates a crowding distance for competition between operators. The results showed that the water allocation planning structure based on the evaluation index had the best solution front.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative integration of environmental and economic development related to water–food–energy relations 创新地将与水-粮食-能源关系有关的环境和经济发展结合起来

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.253

Qianhe Xiang

引用次数: 0

The importance of water depth distribution maps in the sprinkler irrigation system performance assessment 水深分布图在喷灌系统性能评价中的重要性

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.256

Amir Mohammad Rezayati, Abdolmajid Liaghat, Majid Sharifipour, Arezoo N. Ghameshlou

{"title":"The importance of water depth distribution maps in the sprinkler irrigation system performance assessment","authors":"Amir Mohammad Rezayati, Abdolmajid Liaghat, Majid Sharifipour, Arezoo N. Ghameshlou","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The assessment of sprinkler system performance is crucial in ensuring the efficient use of water resources. The commonly used indicators of the uniformity of water distribution in sprinkler systems are Christiansen's uniformity (CU) and distribution uniformity (DU) coefficients. A more comprehensive analysis of water distribution is essential in situations where the reliability of these coefficients as indicators of water distribution patterns is limited. In the present research, distribution maps of water depth were prepared from water application profiles using catch cans experiments that were carried out in the research farm of the Agriculture and Natural Resources Faculty of the University of Tehran, which is located in Alborz province. In this way, water application profile data were obtained at different operating pressures (200, 250, 300, 350, and 400 kPa). By using this data, 2D and 3D distribution maps of water depth were created due to the overlapping of sprinklers in different arrangements, spacing, and pressures. In addition, CU and DU coefficients in square, rectangular, and triangular arrangements with different spacing and pressures from 200 to 400 kPa. A total of 11,250 different simulations were calculated and analyzed. Distribution maps of water depth contribute to advancing the understanding of sprinkler irrigation system performance and aid in the optimization of water management practices.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing water security through site selection of water harvesting structures in semi-arid regions: a GIS-based multiple criteria decision analysis 半干旱区集水设施选址提高水安全:基于gis的多准则决策分析

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.257

Anant Patel, Nirali Chaudhari

{"title":"Enhancing water security through site selection of water harvesting structures in semi-arid regions: a GIS-based multiple criteria decision analysis","authors":"Anant Patel, Nirali Chaudhari","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.257","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research endeavors to develop a decision support tool aimed at ascertaining the optimal site selection for water harvesting structures in semi-arid regions, employing a geographic information system-based multiple criteria decision analysis approach. Water scarcity poses a formidable challenge in various countries, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas. Among the potential solutions, the adoption of water harvesting technologies stands out for capturing and storing rainwater to address water shortages. However, the effectiveness and efficiency of these structures hinge significantly on their precise placement. To address this issue, this paper introduces a comprehensive framework that integrates multiple criteria, encompassing rainfall intensity, land slope, soil type, and land use, to discern the most suitable locations for water harvesting structures. A practical application of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through a case study conducted in the Sabarmati river basin. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in identifying highly suitable locations for water harvesting structures, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of water security in the region.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation on the application mode of blockchain technology in water transportation engineering project management 区块链技术在水运工程项目管理中的应用模式评价

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.255

Liyu Lu

{"title":"Evaluation on the application mode of blockchain technology in water transportation engineering project management","authors":"Liyu Lu","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Due to the continuous development and application of blockchain technology, more and more industries are exploring its application in project management. In the management of water transportation engineering projects, blockchain technology also has certain application potential. This article will start with the characteristics of blockchain technology, and the current situation and needs of water transportation project management, analyze the application mode of blockchain technology in water transportation project management, and explore its advantages, limitations, and practical applications. The experimental results of this article showed that when blockchain technology was applied to the management of water transportation engineering projects, its information sharing score was 93; its data storage and management score was 96.1; its smart contract score was 97.4; its fund management score was 97.1; its Internet of Things technology score was 96.5, which was far higher than the score of applying traditional technologies. It was shown that using blockchain technology for water transportation engineering project management can improve the efficiency and quality of project management, reduce costs, and extend to a wider range of water transportation lines and project fields in the future.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Water Supply 1 June 2023; 23 (6): 2404–2425. Spatio-temporal evaluation of water-energy-food nexus system risk from the provincial perspective: A case study of China. Tonghui Ding, Junfei Chen 更正:供水2023年6月1日;23(6): 2404-2425。省域视角下的水-能-粮联系系统风险时空评价——以中国为例丁彤辉，陈俊飞

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.272

引用次数: 0

A hybrid coupling model of groundwater level simulation considering hydrogeological parameter: a case study of Nantong City in Eastern China 考虑水文地质参数的地下水位模拟混合耦合模型——以南通市为例

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.248

Liang He, Jia Liu, Shaohua Lei, Ling Chen

{"title":"A hybrid coupling model of groundwater level simulation considering hydrogeological parameter: a case study of Nantong City in Eastern China","authors":"Liang He, Jia Liu, Shaohua Lei, Ling Chen","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.248","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Groundwater level dynamic monitoring data have the characteristics of spatio-temporal non-smoothness and strong spatio-temporal correlation. However, the current groundwater level prediction model is insufficient to consider the spatio-temporal factors of the groundwater level and the autocorrelation of spatio-temporal series, particularly the lack of consideration of hydrogeological conditions in the actual study area. Thus, this study constructed a model based on the hydrogeological conditions and the spatio-temporal characteristics of the dynamic monitoring data of groundwater in the porous confined aquifer III in Nantong, the northern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, China. The spatial autocorrelation coefficient of the hydrogeology important parameter, permeability coefficient K, is used to optimize the distance weighting coefficient of monitoring wells obtained by the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm and then reconstruct the spatio-temporal dataset and long short-term memory (LSTM) network. A spatio-temporal groundwater level prediction model LSTM-K-KNN that introduces the spatial autocorrelation of hydrogeological parameters was constructed. The reliability and accuracy of LSTM-K-KNN, LSTM, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, and support vector machine (SVM) were evaluated by a cross-validation algorithm. Results showed that the prediction accuracy of LSTM-K-KNN is 19.86, 43.64, and 52.38% higher than that of the other single prediction models (LSTM, ARIMA, and SVM).","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying key pipe attributes and locations to best determine chlorine decay coefficients within a water distribution system 确定关键管道属性和位置，以最好地确定配水系统中的氯衰变系数

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.251

Mahnoush Maleki, Genevieve Pelletier, Manuel Rodriguez

{"title":"Identifying key pipe attributes and locations to best determine chlorine decay coefficients within a water distribution system","authors":"Mahnoush Maleki, Genevieve Pelletier, Manuel Rodriguez","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.251","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Water distribution system (WDS) characteristics can impact drinking water quality. Kinetic reaction coefficients of residual disinfectant associated with bulk water (kb) and pipe wall (kw) during water distribution can lead to water quality degradation. Determining these coefficients can be expensive and time-consuming. The main objective of this study is to determine the most relevant pipe characteristics and locations to best determine chlorine decay coefficients in a WDS. This article aims to evaluate various scenarios of kb and kw values and compare them to measured data in a full-scale WDS. The most accurate scenario is also compared with the lowest-cost scenario to identify the most effective information needed to determine these coefficients, in terms of location within the WDS and pipe characteristics (age, diameter, and material). Results showed that the scenario with the highest kw and kb values corresponds best to the field-measured data. Moreover, determining specific kinetic coefficients was shown to be more accurate for gray cast iron pipes, pipes installed in a period before 1960, and vulnerable zones for residual chlorine decay.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maximizing ecological environment benefits from the perspective of agricultural water resource transformation 从农业水资源改造的角度实现生态环境效益最大化

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.250

Yuan Fang

{"title":"Maximizing ecological environment benefits from the perspective of agricultural water resource transformation","authors":"Yuan Fang","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.250","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The economic benefits of tourism are an important indicator for evaluating the tourism economic activities and their impact. In order to maximize the tourism economic benefits, this article studied the economic benefits of tourism from the perspective of agricultural water resource transformation. This paper took the relevant data of Shandong Province from 2010 to 2022 as the object of study and established the evaluation index system of tourism economic benefits of Shandong Province. The coupling relationship between tourism economic benefits and ecological environment (EE) was studied, and the systemic evaluation index system of Shandong tourism economy and EE was constructed. The range method and entropy method were used to calculate indicator weights, thereby constructing a coupled collaborative model between the tourism economy and the EE. Based on the relationship between tourism economic benefits and EE, research has been conducted on the transformation methods of agricultural water resources in EE construction to improve tourism economic benefits. With the continuous improvement of the EE index, the coupling degree between the tourism economic index and the EE index in many cities in Shandong Province has improved, and the tourism economic benefits have greatly improved.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physicochemical and bacteriological quality and safety of packaged drinking water in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 布基纳法索瓦加杜古包装饮用水的理化和细菌学质量与安全

Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.2166/ws.2023.249

Oumar Traoré, Nafissatou Ouédraogo, René Dembélé, Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda, Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba, Isidore Juste Ouindgueta Bonkoungou, Nicolas Barro

{"title":"Physicochemical and bacteriological quality and safety of packaged drinking water in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso","authors":"Oumar Traoré, Nafissatou Ouédraogo, René Dembélé, Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda, Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba, Isidore Juste Ouindgueta Bonkoungou, Nicolas Barro","doi":"10.2166/ws.2023.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.249","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urban packaged water samples of Ouagadougou were studied in order to assess their bacteriological and chemical characteristics and suitability for potable purposes. The study also investigated the sanitation of the companies producing packaged water. Packaged water from 17 different brands was purchased and analyzed for physicochemical (turbidity, pH, EC, total hardness, NH4+, NO3-, HCO3-, SO42-, and Cl−) and bacteriological (total coliforms, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, and sulphite-reducing anaerobic bacteria) parameters. The production sites investigation included: (1) distance between latrines and water sources superior to 15 m, (2) hygiene of handling personnel, (3) training of handling personnel on good hygiene practice and manufacturing, (4) hygiene of premises, and (5) hygiene of toilets. All the samples met the national guidelines for the physicochemical parameters investigated. Enterococcus, sulphite-reducing anaerobic bacteria spores, and E. coli were not found. Total coliforms were found in 8 (47.1%) in February, 9 (52.9%) in March, 2 (11.7%) in April, and 5 (29.4%) in May, while 7 (41.2%) brands were always in compliance with the guidelines. Some packaged waters were contaminated with total coliforms or P. aeruginosa above acceptable limits for human consumption. Regarding bacteriological contamination, it is necessary to reinforce water treatment systems in certain packaged water companies.","PeriodicalId":23573,"journal":{"name":"Water Science & Technology: Water Supply","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0