Vegetable crops of Russia最新文献_第6页

Influence of growth regulators on the seed productivity of medicinal crops grown in the Krasnodar region 生长调节剂对克拉斯诺达尔地区药用作物种子产量的影响

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-71-77

N. Tropina, R. R. Thaganov, V. R. Thaganov, N. I. Sidelnikov

{"title":"Influence of growth regulators on the seed productivity of medicinal crops grown in the Krasnodar region","authors":"N. Tropina, R. R. Thaganov, V. R. Thaganov, N. I. Sidelnikov","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-71-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-71-77","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants and preparations thereof are widely used in the treatment and prevention of many diseases. The demand of the pharmaceutical industry for herbal medicinal raw materials is met by culturing these plants. Pharmaceutical factories can be fully supplied with medicinal raw materials both by expanding the area and by increasing the yield of cultivated crops, which is achieved by using high-quality seeds of promising varieties in the required amount. In recent years, in the conditions of the Western Ciscaucasia in the medicinal crop rotation of the North Caucasus branch of VILAR, studies have been conducted to study the possibility of increasing the seed productivity of Echinacea purpurea L., Сhamomilla recutita L., Plantago major L. and Salvia officinalis L., which occupy an important place in the modern range of medicines used in official and traditional medicine. To this end, experiments were laid on the complex test of humic fertilizers (Lignogumat, Normat L) with growth regulators (Zircon, Agat, Gibbersib) and chelated micro-fertilizers (Siliplant and Cytovit)As a result of the studies carried out on echinacea, an increase in the yield of seeds and an improvement in their quality was established on the Lignogumat + Agate variant (by 31%), and on sage and chamomile – Lignogumat + Zircon (by 28% and 39%, respectively), the weight of 1000 seeds exceeded the control by 8-15%. Non-root feeding of echinacea and plantain with Lignogumat and Normat L with silicon-containing microfertilization Siliplant ensured increase of seed productivity by 14-16%, mass of 100 seeds increased by 8-10%. Thus, by using complexes of humic preparations with growth regulators and silicon-containing microfertilization Siliplant as effective means of regulating the growth and development of medicinal cultures, activating flowering and seed formation processes, it is possible to ensure high yield and the best quality of the resulting seed material.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effectiveness of non-root fertilizers during cultivation white cabbage in the Non-Chernozem zone 在非切尔诺泽姆地区种植白甘蓝时使用非根肥的效果

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-78-83

S. Nadezhkin, M. Markarova, M. Antoshkina, A. Molchanova, I. E. Osokin, O. Razin, A. Markarova

{"title":"The effectiveness of non-root fertilizers during cultivation white cabbage in the Non-Chernozem zone","authors":"S. Nadezhkin, M. Markarova, M. Antoshkina, A. Molchanova, I. E. Osokin, O. Razin, A. Markarova","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-78-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-78-83","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Foliar feeding when growing vegetables is due to its positive effect on quality and yield indicators. The use of microfertilizers for foliar feeding allows optimizing the absorption of nutrients by plants, which can not only reduce economic costs, but also regulate the accumulation of biologically active substances. Identifying the optimal fertilizing system for different varieties and hybrids of vegetables is especially important in risky farming areas, where the main factor regulating yield indicators is weather.Methodology. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of foliar feeding of the white cabbage variety Zimovka 1474 different agrochemicals. In a field experiment for three years (2018-2020), the effect of microfertilizers, humate, chelates and a biostimulator on the yield, biochemical and microelement composition of white cabbage variety Zimovka 1434 was studied.Results. It has been shown that the biometric characteristics of cabbage are best influenced by foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Aquarin and the biostimulator BIS-65, and the total and marketable yield is influenced by microfertilizer in chelate form Helaton. The greatest accumulation of dry matter, sugars, and vitamin C was typical for variants using the biological product BIS-65 and chelated fertilizers (Tiaton, Helaton). Chelated fertilizers also contributed to an increase in the accumulation of elements such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc and manganese in cabbage heads.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenolic compounds in leaves of Tanacetum balsamita L. Tanacetum balsamita L. 叶子中的酚类化合物

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-66-70

T. A. Krol, V. I. Ossipov, D. Baleev

{"title":"Phenolic compounds in leaves of Tanacetum balsamita L.","authors":"T. A. Krol, V. I. Ossipov, D. Baleev","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-66-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-66-70","url":null,"abstract":"Tanacetum balsamita L. is a perennial rhizomatous plant of the Asteraceae family. T. balsamita is cultivated as medicinal, aromatic plants and food plant. Extract of costmary exhibits hepatoprotective, antiseptic and anthelmintic properties. The herb of T. balsamita contains essential oils and phenolic compounds. This species included in the \"Biocollection of medicinal and aromatic plants of open and protected ground\", Botanical garden of the VILAR. The main aim was to study the composition of phenolic compounds in the leaves of T. balsamita with application of ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and mass spectrometry. The object of the study was the leaves of T. balsamita. Samples were extracted with 1 ml of 80% aqueous acetone. An ultra-performance liquid chromatographic system with a photodiode detector and a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used for analysis of phenolic compounds. The UV and MS data of phenolic compounds were used for their identification or tentative characterization with application of mass spectrometry databases and data published in the literature.Results. The results obtained showed the presence in the leaves of 17 phenolic compounds. Five compounds were identified as caffeoylquinic, feruloylquinic and three dicaffeolquinic acid isomers, and two compounds as ferulic acid hexoside isomers. The leaves of T. balsamita contained also five luteolin derivatives, two chrysoeriol derivatives, and spinacetin/axillarin. Four compounds were not identified.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"21 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of biometrical and biochemical characteristics of three Rumex representatives: Rumex acetosa L., Rumex sanguineus L. and Rumex confertus Willd. 对三种鲁梅克斯代表植物的生物计量学和生物化学特征进行比较评估：Rumex acetosa L.、Rumex sanguineus L.和 Rumex confertus Willd.

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-47-51

V. Kharchenko, N. A. Golubkina, M. N. Bogachuk

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of biometrical and biochemical characteristics of three Rumex representatives: Rumex acetosa L., Rumex sanguineus L. and Rumex confertus Willd.","authors":"V. Kharchenko, N. A. Golubkina, M. N. Bogachuk","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-47-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-47-51","url":null,"abstract":"Increase in green vegetables popularity in nutrition and medicine promotes investigations of new cultivar and hybrid biochemical parameters. Nutritional value and antioxidant status of three Rumex representatives: Rumex acetosa L. (Krupnolistny cv.), Rumex sanguineus L. (prospect genotype) and Rumex confertus Willd. were studied. Antioxidant defense parameters (total antioxidant activity, polyphenol and ascorbic acid content) decreased in accordance to: Rumex sanguineus L. > Rumes confertus Willd. > Rumex acetosa L. Thus the ascorbic acid content in bloody dock (R. sanguineus) reached 129 mg/100 g which was 1.48 times higher than in Russian dock (R. confertus) and 3.17 times higher than in garden sorrel (R. acetosa). The total chlorophyll content was also the highest in bloody dock (17.74 mg/g d.w.) compared to 15.88 mg/g in R. confertus and 13.07 mg/g in R. acetosa leaves. The new R. sanguineus genotype was characterized by high decorative properties and demonstrated twice higher oxalic acid content compared to R. acetosa, Krupnolistny cv., and 1.5 times higher value than in R. confertus. High decorative and medicinal value of R. sanguineus was connected to a great extent with the intensive anthocyanin accumulation reaching 7.2% and high nitrate content. The results of the present study indicate high prospects of R. sanguineus genotype utilization in landscape design, food industry and medicine.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"80 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrients and bioactive compounds of red cabbage 红甘蓝的营养成分和生物活性化合物

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-84-89

A. Artemyeva, A. Solovyeva

{"title":"Nutrients and bioactive compounds of red cabbage","authors":"A. Artemyeva, A. Solovyeva","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-84-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-84-89","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biochemical components in the heads of some red cabbage accessions (Russian cultivar Mikhnevskaya, Russian hybrid from Co Sedek Promethey F1, Turkish variety Mohrenkopf, hybrids from the Netherlands Zomiro F1, Pecky F1, Remala F1, Japanese hybrid Pretino F1), during cultivation in the conditions of the Leningrad region. The content of dry matter, nutritional compounds of protein and sugars, biologically active pigments anthocyanins, chlorophylls, carotenoids, phenolic acids expressed in gallic acid equivalents, as well as the level of antioxidant activity using DPPH were determined. It was found that the content of most chemical components varied greatly between accessions, especially sugars, pigments, and phenolic compounds. As a result of metabolomic profiling, nine monosaccharides (84% of the total) and two disaccharides were identified, including five sugars common to all studied accessions, the predominant of which was fructose. The content of total chlorophylls in heads of cabbage was in the range of 0.48-50.43 mg/100 g (chlorophyll a was 70%), carotenoids in the range of 0.95-15.58 mg/100 g. Carotenoids included carotenes, represented mainly by βcarotene, luteins, violaxanthins, xanthophylls. The main anthocyanin in red cabbage accessions is cyanidin. A total of 19 components of the anthocyanin profile were identified; of which there are six main components, that account for 80% of the total. 11 phenolic compounds of various nature were identified, and all studied accessions contained quinic, ferulic, and sinapic acids. Sources of valuable biochemical traits have been found for breeding on quality for healthy nutrition: the cultivar Mohrenkopf stood out for its high content of dry substances; sugars – hybrid Zomiro F1; anthocyanins – hybrid Pecky F1; phenolic compounds – Pecky F1 and Mohrenkopf; high antioxidant activity - Mikhnevskaya, Mohrenkopf and Pecky F1.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"27 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mineral fertilizers for onions: a review 洋葱矿物肥料：综述

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-52-60

O. N. Uspenskaya, A. Fedosov, A. Menshikh, I. Y. Vasyuchkov

引用次数: 0

The researches of broomrape acclimatization on white cabbage in the soil-climatic conditions of Central region of the Russian Federation 在俄罗斯联邦中部地区的土壤气候条件下对白甘蓝进行扫帚菜适应性研究

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-95-100

B. M. Molokov, P. Y. Golysheva

{"title":"The researches of broomrape acclimatization on white cabbage in the soil-climatic conditions of Central region of the Russian Federation","authors":"B. M. Molokov, P. Y. Golysheva","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-95-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-95-100","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. In one of the farms, situated in the Central region of the Russian Federation was found the first defeat of cabbage by obligate weed – broomrape. As the long experience shows (since 2011 yr.), the control of broomrape is very difficult, and it is a real danger for the vegetable growing in this region.Materials and methods. The object of researches were the plantations of white cabbage, which was grown by using the cassette technology, there were field experiments.The research methods included the following works: phenological observations of broomrape and white cabbage ontogenesis, the detection of the main features during blooming and fruiting of this weed, the definition of the duration of broomrape evolution until the fruiting phase, the detection of blooming shoots location on the surface of the cabbage plantation, the identifying of relationship between the height of broomrape’s flower-bearing shoots and the height of leaves of cabbage’s rosette.There was analyzed the feature of growing by using the cassette technology cabbage, being damaged by broomrape.Results. It was found, that the studied in the paper race of broomrape can successfully progress in more northern soil-climatic conditions of the Central region of the Russian Federation. The complex of agro technical methods of broomrape control is suggested, it includes: the two-level plowing of the weedy fields right after harvesting cabbage; receiving of cabbage’s fibrous root, which should be situated into the working plowing space with depth up to 25 cm; multiplex cultivation of the growing shoots of the weed; the cabbage hilling before rows closing. The alternative methods of broomrape control also can be used: the conveyer of cruciferous vegetable cultures with short vegetation period and cultures, which provoke the germination of the weed.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"39 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pectin substances in Cucurbita maxima fruits in the conditions of the North-West of Russia 俄罗斯西北部地区葫芦果实中的果胶物质

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-90-94

A. Solovyeva, T. M. Piskunova

引用次数: 0

Efficiency of PCR marker F311 of the SGR gene in assessing the resistance of cucumber lines to downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis SGR 基因的 PCR 标记 F311 在评估黄瓜品系对立方假孢子菌霜霉病的抗性时的效率

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-11-16

D. D. Teplyakova

引用次数: 0

Molecular and genetic basis of tomato resistance to major fungal diseases 番茄抵抗主要真菌病害的分子和遗传基础

Vegetable crops of Russia Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-28-39

M. V. Maslova, I. Shamshin, E. Grosheva, A. S. Ilyichev

{"title":"Molecular and genetic basis of tomato resistance to major fungal diseases","authors":"M. V. Maslova, I. Shamshin, E. Grosheva, A. S. Ilyichev","doi":"10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-28-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-28-39","url":null,"abstract":"This review presents an analysis of the literature, which indicates the popularity of breeding methods in the fight against oomycete and fungal diseases of tomato: late blight (pathogen − Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary), fusarium wilt (pathogen − Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyder and Hansen), early blight or alternariosis (pathogens − representatives of the genus Alternaria), cladosporiosis (pathogen−Cladosporium fulvum Cook.). Theoretical and practical achievements, the latest developments in genetics, molecular biology, plant physiology, microbiology are considered. Special attention is paid to modern information about the diversity of tomato pathogens, their morphological, genetic, physiological features, including racial composition; the presence of pathogen resistance genes in the gene pool of the culture under study, their mapping and the possibility of introduction into the genome from other sources; about the developed markers of target genes and loci of quantitative traits; the degree of associations between a molecular marker and a target gene; about the features of inheritance of the studied trait, as well as the possibility of pyramiding R-genes and QTL in one genotype. To accelerate and improve the efficiency of tomato breeding for resistance to pathogens, these issues are of great importance. Their study will strengthen the integration of modern biotechnology with the traditional breeding process, which is carried out by classical methods.","PeriodicalId":23570,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable crops of Russia","volume":"54 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0