UMYU Scientifica最新文献_第9页

Adsorption of Malachite Green Dye Using Carbonized Water Lily Leaves: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies 碳化睡莲叶吸附孔雀石绿染料的动力学、平衡和热力学研究

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.013

H. Abdulmumini, Shurahabil Ibrahim Bunu, Hamza Usman, Ayuba Muhammad Abdullahi

{"title":"Adsorption of Malachite Green Dye Using Carbonized Water Lily Leaves: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies","authors":"H. Abdulmumini, Shurahabil Ibrahim Bunu, Hamza Usman, Ayuba Muhammad Abdullahi","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.013","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the potential of carbonized water lily leaves (CWL) as cheap adsorbent for the adsorption of Malachite Green (MG) dye. The CWL characteristics were studied using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) and point of zero charge (PZC) to establish surface functional groups present, morphology and net neutral charge of the adsorbent. The effects of contact time (15-150min), dosage (20-200mg), initial concentration (20-140ppm), and pH (3-13) on the adsorption process were investigated for the removal of MG by batch adsorption method. The result shows that all the parameters have effect on adsorption process. Compared to the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and D-R models, the isotherm models were investigated and confirmed to fit well onto the D-R model. Pseudo-second order model best fitted the kinetic data for the different operating temperature (300C, 400C, 500C) of the analysis. Thermodynamics studies clearly indicates that the sorption was spontaneous, endothermic, and increased in the randomness of the systems at adsorbent-liquid interfaces as a result of negative Gibb’s free energy (∆G), positive enthalpy (∆H) and Entropy (∆S). Therefore, this study confirmed that carbonized water lily leaves adsorbent could be used as an alternative adsorbent for the adsorption of toxic dyes such as Malachite green dye.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115627358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunotoxicity and proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV-positive patient after treatment with aqueous extract of polyherbal formulation 复方水提物对hiv阳性患者外周血单个核细胞的免疫毒性和增殖作用

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.005

A. Usman, Samuel Eniola Gana, K. Hamid, N. Abubakar, H. Abdullahi, S. Isah, Mansur Aliyu

{"title":"Immunotoxicity and proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV-positive patient after treatment with aqueous extract of polyherbal formulation","authors":"A. Usman, Samuel Eniola Gana, K. Hamid, N. Abubakar, H. Abdullahi, S. Isah, Mansur Aliyu","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.005","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants have been widely used for medicinal purposes in the treatment of various ailments including human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). This study evaluated the effect of aqueous extracts of polyherbal formulation (PHF) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of an HIV+ patient. In this study, 4 ml of blood was collected from HIV+ patient who has not commenced antiretroviral treatment. PBMCs were isolated using the Ficoll-Paque method and counted using the trypan blue assay. The isolated PBMCs were treated with different concentrations of the PHF (25 50, 100, and 200 μg/ml). Cytotoxicity and proliferation were determined using the WST-8 assay. The percentage viability in this study was 96.74%, whereas the non-viable cell percentage was 3.26%. The lowest percentage of cytotoxicity for the PHF was 0.05% at 25 µg/ml of the extract, while the highest was 5.35% at 200 µg/ml. The mean absorbance scores of the formulation's various concentrations and the control group did not significantly differ from one another (F=0.622, df = 5, p=0.69). There was significant difference (t= -4.887, df =6, 95% CI= -0.1566 to -0.0521, p = 0.003) in mean absorbance scores between control and treatment. The polyherbal formulation exerts the lowest cytotoxicity of 0.05% and significant proliferation on the PBMCs at 25 µg/ml. The PHF has potential immunoproliferative activity with a good safety margin. An in-depth study of the bioactivity of the PHF on individual immune cells is recommended.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"387 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124219442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathogenicity Evaluation of Some Common Soil Borne Fungi on Seeds from Three Local Varieties of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) 几种常见土传真菌对3个地方高粱品种种子的致病性评价

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.022

Nura Haris, M. Tijjani, Aisha Umar, Auwal Ahmed Bako, Aisha Salisu Buhari, Mukhtar Bature

{"title":"Pathogenicity Evaluation of Some Common Soil Borne Fungi on Seeds from Three Local Varieties of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)","authors":"Nura Haris, M. Tijjani, Aisha Umar, Auwal Ahmed Bako, Aisha Salisu Buhari, Mukhtar Bature","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.022","url":null,"abstract":"Soil borne pathogens appears to be one of the most devastating groups affecting S. bicolor causing wide range of pre-harvest and post-harvest diseases, plant diseases are commonly managed through different strategies, the use of resistant varieties found to be more economical and ecofriendly. This poses the need to screen different varieties of S. bicolor for horizontal resistance of some fungal species commonly found in the soil. Plate technique was used to isolate soil fungi and morphological identification was through macro and microscopy. Koch’s postulate was followed in the assessment of pathogenicity of the identified organisms on the three sorghum germplasms (Yelai, Kaura and Warwarbashi). The isolated fungal species were found to be Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stolonifer, Mucor spp and penicillium spp. Pathogens with highest occurrence observed was A. niger , R. stolonifer and Penicillium spp with 30, 25 and 20% occurrence respectively. Thus, all the three cultivars of S. bicolor screened were very susceptible to the tested pathogens, with A. niger and R. stolonifer found to be highly virulent. It was concluded that, all the varieties showed a continuous minute or absence of horizontal resistance against the isolated pathogens which could be responsible for post-harvest diseases in Sorghum germplasm.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121853495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modification of Glassy Carbon Electrode Using Microcrystalline Cellulose-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid for the Detection of Lead and Cadmium Ions 微晶纤维素-乙二胺四乙酸修饰玻碳电极检测铅和镉离子

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.028

Sakinatu Almustapha

{"title":"Modification of Glassy Carbon Electrode Using Microcrystalline Cellulose-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid for the Detection of Lead and Cadmium Ions","authors":"Sakinatu Almustapha","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.028","url":null,"abstract":"There is a greater need for the identification and monitoring of metal contaminants as a result of the growing hazard that heavy metal contamination of water poses to the environment. In this work, microcrystalline cellulose was functionalised with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and the product analysed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The functionalised microcrystalline cellulose-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was employed to modify the glassy carbon electrode. Detection for Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions was determined using square wave anodic stripping voltammetric analysis at square wave potential scan of -1.0 V to -0.2 V, and deposition potential of -1.0 V in 0.1M acetate buffer for 240 sec. Higher current response of Pb2+ was obtained at -0.6 V and that of Cd2+ at -0.8V. Limit of detection for Pb2+ was 1.8 ppb (MCC-EDTA GCE) and 5.0 ppb (MCC-GCE) , while that of Cd2+ was 7 ppb (MCC-EDTA GCE) and 10 ppb (MCC-GCE), these indicate MCC EDTA GCE has higher sensitivity towards detection of the metal ions and selectivity of modifiers for detection of Pd2+ and Cd2+ was achieved successfully.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134161311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proximate analysis of some selected fish feeds marketed within Kano metropolis, Nigeria 尼日利亚卡诺市销售的一些选定鱼饲料的近似值分析

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.021

Omola Emmanuel Michael, Edoka, Friday Nathaniel, Sa’eed, Mohammed Dayyab

{"title":"Proximate analysis of some selected fish feeds marketed within Kano metropolis, Nigeria","authors":"Omola Emmanuel Michael, Edoka, Friday Nathaniel, Sa’eed, Mohammed Dayyab","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.021","url":null,"abstract":"Fish feeds (Fish bolsters) are produced in form of flakes, pellets, or tablets designed to contain vegetables, proteins, cereals, vitamins, and minerals fundamental for ideal development and wellbeing of fishes. However, the scientific evaluation of the feeds compositions as claimed by most manufacturers is lacking in many parts within Nigeria. Proximate composition analyses were carried out in some selected fish feeds marketed within the Kano metropolis following the method of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. The result of the proximate investigation showed the following composition: 7.28-11.16% ash, 6.10-12.26% moisture, 11.13-14.29% lipid, 3.01-5.61 % fibre, 37.45-44.30% protein and 20.26-27.70% carbohydrate. There was no critical distinction (p>0.05) noticed among the values of all the proximate compositions of the fish feeds studied. However, a few values exceeded the permissible limit, whereas the majority fell within limits set by relevant regulatory agencies. Considering that most of the feeds were within the permissible limit of regulatory bodies, it could be deduced that the fish feeds are safe for fish consumption.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124724070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on Adsorption of Alizarin Red S and Eriochrome Black T Dyes by Untreated Typha Grass as a Low Cost Adsorbent 未经处理的草叶草作为低成本吸附剂对茜素红S和铬黑T染料的吸附研究

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.020

Ayuba, Abdullahi Muhammad, Sani, Musa

{"title":"Study on Adsorption of Alizarin Red S and Eriochrome Black T Dyes by Untreated Typha Grass as a Low Cost Adsorbent","authors":"Ayuba, Abdullahi Muhammad, Sani, Musa","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.020","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this investigation was to study the adsorptive potential of untreated typha grass (UTG) using a batch system under control conditions to decolorize Alizarin Red S (ARS) and Eriochrome Black T (EBT) anionic toxic dyes from synthetic aqueous solution. In this regard, the impact of various experimental parameters namely, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, pH, and temperature were assessed and optimized. The adsorbent was characterized using Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and point of zero charge (PZC) analysis. The maximum adsorption rates of ARS and EBT onto UTG were determined to be 49.92 mg/g and 47.43 mg/g, respectively, at equilibrium. In comparison to previous models evaluated, removal of both ARS and EBT by the UTG demonstrated that the data had a strong fit with pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The contact time for both dyes was optimised at 15 minutes, while the pH for ARS and EBT were attained at 8 and 2 respectively. However, based on the established results of various parameters in this study, the adsorptive removal of ARS and EBT by UTG was a favourable process. The Van't Hoff plot was used to calculate the thermodynamic quantities of the adsorption process, including ΔG, ΔH and ΔS. The outcomes showed that the process was both spontaneous and thermodynamically possible. From the parameters tested, EBT was found to be better adsorbed onto UTG than ARS. Even though both dyes are anionic in nature, but EBT has additional diazo and nitro functional groups than the hydroxyl and sulphate functional groups present in ARS. This might be the reason for the better adsorption of EBT onto UTG than ARS. Results from this investigation supported the efficiency of UTG as a low-cost and environmentally friendly solution for the adsorption of ARS and EBT from contaminated wastewater.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122339108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assembling and Testing of a Microcontroller Based Smart System Suitable for Controlling Brushless Fan 基于单片机的无刷风机智能控制系统的组装与测试

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.037

Aliyu Surajo, Ziya’ulhaq Sagir

{"title":"Assembling and Testing of a Microcontroller Based Smart System Suitable for Controlling Brushless Fan","authors":"Aliyu Surajo, Ziya’ulhaq Sagir","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.037","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on testing and assembling of a microcontroller based smart system suitable for controlling brushless fan that will detect temperature in a room, maintain and adjusts a speed of a cooling fan. The automation system comprises of Arduino Uno board, Microcontroller, temperature sensor, DC brushless motor and other electronics components. The Atmega328P-PU Microcontroller was used in programming the system, the microcontroller coordinates the functions of the entire system and the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals from the microcontroller served as regulatory tools to the fan. All the components were tested and gave out the desired result. Potentiometer was used initially before placing the LM35 temperature sensor by using hot soldering iron which corresponds with voltage values between 0-5V on Multimeter reading and 5 to 254 serial monitor reading by varying the duty cycle 0 to 100 with approximately 500Hz frequency. Six different temperature values were obtained from the circuit by varying the LM35 temperature sensor and responds to the amount of heat supplied which regulate the cooling fan on regular basis. The current temperature values displayed on LCD screen, also the aimed of the work has achieved","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129535794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Convergence of the Fourth Order Variable Step Size Super Class of Block Backward Differentiation Formula for Solving Stiff Initial Value Problems 求解刚性初值问题的四阶变步长块向后微分公式超类的收敛性

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.023

Bala Najamuddeen, Musa Hamisu

{"title":"Convergence of the Fourth Order Variable Step Size Super Class of Block Backward Differentiation Formula for Solving Stiff Initial Value Problems","authors":"Bala Najamuddeen, Musa Hamisu","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.023","url":null,"abstract":"In many fields of study such as science and engineering, various real life problems are created as mathematical models before they are solved. These models often lead to special class of ordinary differential equations known as stiff ODEs. A system is regarded as ‘stiff’; if the existing explicit numerical methods fail to efficiently integrate it, or when the step size is determined by the requirements of its stability, rather than the accurateness. The solution of stiff ODEs contains a component with both slowly and rapidly decaying rates due to a large difference in the time scale exhibited by the system. The stiffness property prevents the conventional explicit method from handling the problem efficiently. This nature of stiff ODEs has led to considerable research efforts in developing many implicit mathematical methods. This paper discussed the convergence and order of the current variable step size super-class of block backward differentiation formula (BBDF) for solving stiff initial value problems. The necessary conditions for the convergence of the fourth order variable step size super class of BBDF for solving stiff initial value problems, has been established in this work. It has been shown that the new method is both zero-stable and consistent, which are the requirements for the convergence of any numerical method. The order of the method is also derived to be four. It is therefore concluded that the method is convergent and has significance in solving more complex stiff initial value problems, and could be robustly applied in many fields of study.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129654711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Micronutrient Status in Soils Derived from Three Parent Materials on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria 尼日利亚乔斯高原三种母质土壤微量元素状况评估

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.012

Emmamoge Orewere, Ayodele Owonubi

{"title":"Assessment of Micronutrient Status in Soils Derived from Three Parent Materials on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria","authors":"Emmamoge Orewere, Ayodele Owonubi","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.012","url":null,"abstract":" Parent materials play significant roles in determining the resultant characteristics of various soils. However, not much information is available on their micronutrient status of soil of the Jos Plateau. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess plant available Cu, Zn, Mn and B in soils derived from migmatite, granite gneiss and biotite granite parent materials on the Jos Plateau. Seven profile pits were dug in each geologic unit and soil samples obtained using guidelines in the soil survey manual. Available Cu, Zn, and Mn in soil samples were determined using the 0.1 M HCl extraction method and data collected was subjected to one-way analysis of variance. The results indicated that there were significantly higher contents of available Cu in the A horizon for soil derived from migmatite than in those over biotite granite or granite gneiss. Mean available Cu contents in the A horizon were 1.61 (± 0.35), 1.7125 (± 0.96), and 3.33 mg/kg (± 0.16) for granite gneiss, biotite granite and migmatite respectively; whereas for the B horizon mean contents were 2.06 (± 0.40), 2.98 (± 1.31), and 4.13 mg/kg (± 1.93) for granite gneiss, biotite granite and migmatite respectively. Generally, there were no significant differences in distribution of Mn, Zn and B among the geologic units. Implying that soils derived from migmatite, granite gneiss and biotite granite seems to behave similarly in contents of available Cu, Mn, Zn and B. Also, soil particle size had a significant moderate relationship with Cu and may influence its distribution in these soils.","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131391325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic Review on the Antibacterial Resistance of Vibrio Cholerae 霍乱弧菌耐药研究综述

UMYU Scientifica Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56919/usci.1122.009

M. Rabiu, Kumurya A.S., A. Bashir, Aliyu I.A

{"title":"Systematic Review on the Antibacterial Resistance of Vibrio Cholerae","authors":"M. Rabiu, Kumurya A.S., A. Bashir, Aliyu I.A","doi":"10.56919/usci.1122.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1122.009","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera illness. Antibacterial resistance of V. cholerae is frequently experienced due to the environmental pressure from human and animal overuse and misuse of antibacterials. Among such antibacterials include Tetracycline, Chloramphenicol, Furazolidone, Ampicillin, and Trimethoprim-Cotrimoxazole as used against V. cholerae O1, O139 and non O1, O139 strains.\u0000Objectives: This systematic review was aimed at providing an overview of Antibacterial resistant strains of Vibrio cholerae in terms of year, location and factors responsible for the resistance.\u0000Material and Method: Systematic Electronic database search of PubMed (NCBI) by means of the key terms MeSH “Antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio cholerae” between the period of January 2000 to October 2018 was used.\u0000Results: From the findings it showed that many factors are responsible for Antibacterial resistance of Vibrio cholerae which include genetic composition, mutation, enzymes. Also V. cholerae, both O1, O139, environmental and non O1/ non O139 such as V. anginiloticus, paraheamolytcus were incriminated in transferring resistance genes from one another. Antimimicrobial Susceptibility Testing phenotypic and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) molecular procedure were employed in detecting the resistance and equally the use of Global Antimicrobial Surveillance System (GLASS) and Centre for Disease control (CDC) AR threat report 2019 was used successfully in the management of Vibrio cholerae epidemic.\u0000Conclusions: Drug-resistant Vibrio cholarae is a problem that needs to be dealt with as soon as possible","PeriodicalId":235595,"journal":{"name":"UMYU Scientifica","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124539114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0