尼日利亚卡诺市销售的一些选定鱼饲料的近似值分析

Omola Emmanuel Michael, Edoka, Friday Nathaniel, Sa’eed, Mohammed Dayyab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鱼类饲料(鱼垫)以薄片、颗粒或片剂的形式生产,旨在含有蔬菜、蛋白质、谷物、维生素和矿物质,对鱼类的理想发育和健康至关重要。然而,尼日利亚许多地区缺乏对大多数生产商所声称的饲料成分的科学评价。根据官方分析化学家协会的方法,对在卡诺市销售的一些选定的鱼饲料进行了近似成分分析。初步测定结果表明:灰分7.28 ~ 11.16%,水分6.10 ~ 12.26%,脂肪11.13 ~ 14.29%,纤维3.01 ~ 5.61%,蛋白质37.45 ~ 44.30%,碳水化合物20.26 ~ 27.70%。各饲料近似组成值之间无显著差异(p>0.05)。然而,少数值超过了允许的限值,而大多数值都在相关监管机构设定的限值之内。考虑到大部分饲料都在监管机构的允许范围内,可以推断这些鱼饲料可供鱼食用是安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proximate analysis of some selected fish feeds marketed within Kano metropolis, Nigeria
Fish feeds (Fish bolsters) are produced in form of flakes, pellets, or tablets designed to contain vegetables, proteins, cereals, vitamins, and minerals fundamental for ideal development and wellbeing of fishes. However, the scientific evaluation of the feeds compositions as claimed by most manufacturers is lacking in many parts within Nigeria.   Proximate composition analyses were carried out in some selected fish feeds marketed within the Kano metropolis following the method of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. The result of the proximate investigation showed the following composition: 7.28-11.16% ash, 6.10-12.26% moisture, 11.13-14.29% lipid, 3.01-5.61 % fibre, 37.45-44.30% protein and 20.26-27.70% carbohydrate. There was no critical distinction (p>0.05) noticed among the values of all the proximate compositions of the fish feeds studied. However, a few values exceeded the permissible limit, whereas the majority fell within limits set by relevant regulatory agencies. Considering that most of the feeds were within the permissible limit of regulatory bodies, it could be deduced that the fish feeds are safe for fish consumption.
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